2017届高考英语一轮复习《创新大课堂》课时作业：11（新人教版含解析）

　　课时作业(十一)

　　(时间：45分钟　满分：100分)

　　.单句语法填空

　　1．They held a party to celebrate their success and the celebration (celebrate) lasted about two hours.

　　2．On arriving (arrive) in France on March 27,2017, President Xi Jinping was warmly welcomed by the people there.

　　3．There is no doubt that he can solve the problem independently (independence)．

　　4．While/Though/Although I’m willing to help you out of trouble, you know, I don’t have much time available.

　　5．His favorite food is fried snacks and soft drinks.It is no surprise that losing weight is just his dream.

　　6．Reminded (remind) not to miss the flight at 15：20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.

　　7．You should always keep your word/promise,_otherwise no one will trust you.

　　8．He likes to play a trick on me on the weekend and always begs me to forgive him for his actions.

　　9．With my help he can speak French fluently now, but he could not when he came here last year.

　　10．—Where did he stay last night?

　　—I’m not sure, but he might/may have stayed at his friend’s.

　　.单句改错

　　1．Many children starved death in Africa for lack of food.starved后加上to

　　2．Under the leadership of our party，we finally got independence away the other countries.away→from

　　3．I hope you will always energetic when having classes.always前加上be

　　4．The watermelon is a kind of fruit，it is quite famous in our city.it→which

　　5．We invited her to dinner but she hasn’t been turned up.去掉been

　　6．I must apologize to you for not able to meet you.not后加上being

　　7．He can’t forgive him for not seeing his mother before she died.him→himself

　　8．I’m looking forward to see you this summer vacation.see→seeing

　　9．Mr.Alcott told me that four­fifths of the houses had sold out.sold前加上been

　　10．It is known to us all is that the old scientist，for whom life was hard in the past，still works very hard in his eighties.It→What或去掉第二个is

　　.完形填空

　　(原创)Tu Youyou，an 84­year­old female scientist，became the first Chinese citizen to win a Nobel Prize in science

　　on Oct.5.While the news

　　has__1__China’s

　　national pride，it has also__2__differences in prize­awarding practices between

　　China and the Western world.

　　Tu__3__the 2015 Nobel Prize for

　　Medicine with Irish­born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan for unlocking revolutionary__4__for parasitic diseases.Campbell and Omura were

　　honored for their anti­roundworm treatment, while Tu__5__

　　a new drug for malaria.

　　Tu conducted research in the 1970s that led to the__6__of artemisinin (青蒿素), a drug that has__7__cut the number of malaria deaths and saved millions of lives.The treatment is based on

　　an herb used in Chinese__8__medicine, called sweet wormwood.Artemisinin­based drugs are now the__9__treatment for malaria.

　　When news broke that Tu was being__10__the prize, there were cheers as well as__11__.Some said the achievement was the__12__of collective efforts by lots of Chinese scientists, so it is__13__to award the prize only to Tu, China Youth Daily reported.

　　Indeed,

　　domestic

　　science

　　awards

　　are primarily__14__to projects, instead of individual scientists, the newspaper pointed out.

　　But Western awards tend to honor__15__scientists who are the first to come up with a new __16___or method,

　　said

　　Li

　　Zhenzhen,

　　a researcher with the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

　　“The West believes that the advancement of science__17__from individuals’ creative minds，”said Li.

　　Tu got

　　the award for three“firsts”．She was the first to__18__artemisinin to her project team，the first to extract(提炼) a form of artemisinin that can__19__cure malaria, and the first to complete a clinical__20__.

　　语篇解读　2015年10月5日，屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔医学奖，成为首个获科学类诺贝尔奖的中国人。

　　1．A.discouragedB．recognized

　　C．raised

　　D．established

　　C　[考查动词词义辨析。此处表示“虽然这个消息激起了中国人的民族自豪感……”。mise表示“引起，激起”，符合语境。discourage表示“阻止”；recognize表示“认出”；establish表示“建立”。]

　　2．A.removed B．distinguished

　　C．expanded

　　D．highlighted

　　D　[考查动词词义辨析。虽然这一消息激发了中国人的民族自豪感，但也突出了中西方评奖标准的差异。由此可知此处应用highlighted(使突出)。remove表示“去除”，distinguish表示“区别”，expand表示“扩大”。]

　　3．A.shared

　　B．donated

　　C．divided D．obtained

　　A　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文内容可知，屠呦呦与另外两个人共同获得了该诺贝尔奖项。所以此处用shared。share sth.with sb.表示“与某人分享某物”。]

　　4．A.mysteries

　　B．explanation

　　C．treatments D．interpretation

　　C　[考查名词词义辨析。treatment for表示“针对……的治疗”，符合语境。]

　　5．A.put up with B．came up with

　　C．caught up with

　　D．kept up with

　　B　[考查动词短语辨析。此处表示“找到一种新的治疗疟疾的药物”，故选B，come up with表示“找到，想出”。put up with表示“忍受”，catch up with表示“赶上”，keep up with表示“跟上”。]

　　6．A.production B．discovery

　　C．popularity D．formation

　　B　[考查名词词义辨析。20世纪70年代屠呦呦便在进行研究，该研究最终使其发现青蒿素。discovery表示“发现”。]

　　7．A.considerably B．gradually

　　C．relatively D．constantly

　　A　[考查副词词义辨析。青蒿素大幅降低了疟疾患者的死亡率，拯救了数百万人的生命。considerably表示“非常，相当多地”；gradually表示“逐渐”；relatively表示“相对地”；constantly表示“不断地”。故选A。]

　　8．A.complex

　　B．ancient

　　C．effective D．traditional

　　D　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文中的herb及下文中的“sweet wormwood”可知，此处指中国传统医学。traditional表示“传统的”。complex“复杂的”，ancient“古代的”，effective“有效的”。]

　　9．A.standard

　　B．expensive

　　C．absolute

　　D．helpful

　　A　[考查形容词词义辨析。目前，使用青蒿素复方药物已经成为疟疾的标准疗法。故此处用standard(标准的)。expensive“昂贵的”，absolute“绝对的”，helpful“有帮助的”。]

　　10．A.received B．offered

　　C．awarded

　　D．honoured

　　C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，此处表示被授予奖项，故用awarded。]

　　11．A.expectations B．doubts

　　C．remarks

　　D．admirations

　　B　[考查名词词义辨析。屠呦呦获奖的消息经报道后，有人欢呼，有人质疑。expectation期望，doubt怀疑，remark评论，admiration羡慕。故选B。]

　　12．A.cause

　　B．possession

　　C．affection D．result

　　D　[考查名词词义辨析。有些人说这项成就是中国科学家集体努力的结果。故此处用result表示“结果”。cause事业；possession拥有；affection喜爱，钟爱。]

　　13．A.unfair B．glorious

　　C．worthy D．normal

　　A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据“Some said the achievement was the result of collective efforts by lots of Chinese scientists”可知，此处表示把该奖给屠呦呦一人是不公平的。unfair表示“不公平的”。glorious“光荣的”，worthy“值得……的”，normal“正常的”。]

　　14．A.presented

　　B．introduced

　　C．focused

　　D．belonged

　　A　[ 考查动词词义辨析。国内科学奖项主要颁发给项目，而不是个人。present表示“颁发”。introduce表示“介绍”；focus表示“集中”；belong表示“属于”，没有被动语态。]

　　15．A.valuable B．excellent

　　C．individual D．extraordinary

　　C　[考查形容词辨析。此处与上一段的内容形成对比，表示在西方，奖项主要颁发给个人，故用individual。valuable“有价值的”，excellent“优秀的”，extraordinary“非凡的”。]

　　16．A.idea B．treatment

　　C．science

　　D．medicine

　　A　[考查名词辨析。由空格后的“or method”可知，此处应用idea(主意，想法)。treatment“治疗”；science“科学”；medicine“医学，药”。]

　　17．A.inspires B．encourages

　　C．originates

　　D．develops

　　C　[考查动词词义辨析。西方科学界认为科学的进步源于个人的创造性思维。故选C。originate from表示“起源于”。inspire“激励”，encourage“鼓励”，develop“发展”。]

　　18．A.research

　　B．bring

　　C．transport D．present

　　B　[考查动词词义辨析。此段介绍了屠呦呦的三个“第一”。首先她是第一个把青蒿素引入研究项目中的人。bring...to...表示“把……引入……”。]

　　19．A.altogether B．primarily

　　C．meanwhile D．eventually

　　A　[考查副词词义辨析。此处表示她是第一个提取出能够完全抑制疟疾的青蒿素的人。altogether表示“完全”。]

　　20．A.observation B．solution

　　C．success D．trial

　　D　[考查名词辨析。此处表示“她是第一个做临床试验的人”，故用trial(试验)。observation“观察”，solution“解决方法”，success“成功”。]

　　.阅读理解

　　(2016·东北三省四市高三联考)Thanksgiving Day, a holiday designed to give thanks and blessings for a good harvest, is drawing near.But are you still having trouble with what gifts you should give？So let’s take a look at some of the different gifts being sent to people from different countries, and maybe you will be able to find some inspiration.

　　Americans

　　In 1941, the United States Congress had passed a law, ruling the fourth Thursday of November to be Thanksgiving Day.The make­up parade (游行) is hard to miss, therefore cosmetics (化妆品), such as cosmetic mirrors, skincare products and sunglasses, may be good choices for gifts.

　　Egyptians

　　In ancient Egypt, Harvest Festival was celebrated in honor of their harvest god Min during the spring season because that was when their harvest season would fall.The festival starts with a parade, followed by banquets, a ball and sports.Because music and movies are very popular here, CDs and DVDs are always great gifts.Moreover, art is also welcomed.One thing that should be noted is that blue and yellow colors need to be avoided since they are forbidden in the country.

　　Chinese

　　The Chinese have the traditional festival “Mid­Autumn Festival”， celebrated by families on the 15th of August in Chinese lunar calendar.Mooncakes and fruits are common gifts.But believe it or not, it is becoming a trend for an increasing number of young Chinese to celebrate the Western Thanksgiving.Carnations are a good present for mothers during the festival.Gloves are also a good idea, especially as the weather is cold.

　　Jews

　　Sukkot, a Jewish festival celebrated for the autumn harvest, has a history of over 3, 000 years.During the eight­day of Sukkot, Jews build many cabins, using branches, to memorize their ancestors’ chancel (圣所)．A feast is held during the second day in these specific cabins.Hanukkah is the original name of the festival.Thus lamps and lanterns are always in proper use.In addition, silk is considered to be the ideal gift for this holiday.

　　语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。感恩节马上就要到了，那么在这个节日该买什么礼物送给自己要感恩的人呢？不同的国家或民族有不同的感恩节形式和庆祝方式，赠送礼物的形式也不尽相同，美国人喜欢送化妆品，埃及人喜欢送CD或DVD，中国人喜欢送月饼和水果，或给母亲送康乃馨等，犹太人感恩节的时候喜欢送灯、灯笼和丝绸。

　　1．Which countries hold some parades during the festivals?

　　A．Egypt and Jewish countries.

　　B．America and Egypt.

　　C．China and Egypt.

　　D．China and America.

　　B　[细节理解题。文章提到美国和埃及在感恩节的时候有游行，因此选B。]

　　2．What will you buy as Thanksgiving gifts to visit a Jewish friend?

　　A．Sunglasses.B．CDs.

　　C．Gloves. D．Silk.

　　D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“silk is considered to be the ideal gift for this holiday”可知，应选D。]

　　3．What can we learn from the passage?

　　A．Mooncakes have not been popular as before.

　　B．Chinese people won’t buy flowers as gifts in the festival.

　　C．Gloves are not so welcome as fruits.

　　D．Young Chinese people prefer to celebrate the Western Thanksgiving.

　　D　[推理判断题。由第四段中的“it is becoming ...the Western Thanksgiving”可知，中国的年轻人更喜欢庆祝西方的感恩节。因此选D。]

　　4．The best title of this passage should be ________.

　　A．How to buy Thanksgiving gifts

　　B．A variety of Thanksgiving gifts

　　C．The function of Thanksgiving gifts

　　D．How to send Thanksgiving gifts

　　B　[主旨大意题。本文讲述了几个不同的国家或民族在感恩节这天送什么礼物表示感谢，因此本文的主题是“各种不同的感恩节礼物”，故B项最适合作文章标题。]