2017《夺冠之路》高三一轮人教版英语（安徽专用）：方法技巧难点4　精品课件

　　难点(四)　“藏而不露”的推理判断题 推理判断题属于深层理解题，干扰项往往和文意有一定的联系，在这种情况下考生往往由于不能对文章或段落作出正确的推理和判断，而错选答案。

　　In the last paragraph，what does the author suggest that we should do? A．Use words skilfully. B．Make musical speeches. C．Learn poems by heart.　 D．Associate with listeners. (2010·全国卷Ⅱ，E) How words came into being is unknown.All we assume (推测) is that some early men invented certain sounds，in one way or another，to express thoughts and feelings，actions and things，so that they could talk with each other.Later they agreed upon certain signs，called letters，which could be put together to show those sounds，and which could be written down.Those sounds，whether spoken or written in letters，are called words.

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　　power of words，then，lies in their associations—the things they bring up to our minds.Words become filled with meaning for us by experience；and the longer we live，the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past；and the more we read and learn，the more the number of words that mean something to us increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings.This clever use of words is what

　　we call literary style (文体)．Above all，the real poet is a master of words.He can express his

　　meaning in words which sing like music，and which by their position and association can move men to tears.We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly，or they will make our speech silly and common. [语篇解读]　本文为议论文。作者建议我们要学会选词，用词，用我们丰富的语言准确而睿智地表达出我们的想法。

　　1．We learn from the text that language might have begun with________. A．expressionsB．actions C．signs　

　　D．sounds 解析：　事实细节题。根据第一段得知我们推测早期人类创造了某些发音，由此又形成了有关话语。所以说语言起始于发音。 答案：　D 2．What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2? A．The learning of new words. B．The importance of old words. C．The relation of human experience with words. D．The gradual change and development of words. 解析：　主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句Words become filled with meaning for us by experience...及后面两个排比句式说明人类经验与词语的关系。 答案：　C 3．In the last paragraph，what does the author suggest that we should do? A．Use words skillfully.B．Make musical speeches. C．Learn poems by heart.D．Associate with listeners. 解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段提到伟大的作家、诗人的显著特点就是对于词的准确使用，建议我们学会选词、用词(We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly.)可知答案为A项。 答案：　A 【长难句】　1.Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings.伟大的作家不仅自己本身具有伟大的思想，而且还能运用一些对我们的思维及情感有着极大影响力的词语来把自己的思想表达出来。 此句包含两个定语从句，其中运用not only...but also...句式来表达。翻译时注意调整顺序。 2．...and the longer we live，the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad events of our past...我们活的时间越长，就会有越多的词语让我们回忆起过去的悲欢离合。 此句不难理解。牢记句型the more...the more...即可。 [化难为易]　推理判断题是阅读理解题中难度较大的一类题，它包括判断和推理的过程。解答推理判断题要以文字信息为依据，既不能作出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息进行多步推理。考生解题时通常需要透过文字的表层意思，在全文的大背景下理解文章的深层含义。比如作者在最后一段开头提出伟大的作家不仅自己本身具有伟大的思想，而且还能运用一些对我们的思维及情感有着极大影响力的词语来把自己的思想表达出来，作者在最后又提出“We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly.”可推断出作者建议我们学会选词、用词，故A项正确。

　　解答推理判断题要求考生不仅要读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，再结合自己的生活常识和经验，通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层含义。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，因此推理时考生务必要忠于原文，在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据，即已知部分——推论的前提，从中推测出未知部分——推理的结论，切忌妄加评论，把自己的观点当成作者的观点。