2017届高考英语（北师大版）一轮复习综合训练（练习）：Module 8 Unit 23　Conflict

　　Module 8

　　Unit 23　Conflict

　　Ⅰ.品句填词1．He had the ________ (安全感) of a good home and loving family.

　　2．At great ________ (花费) I was finally able to buy the painting.

　　3．He was ________ (任命) to a new post.

　　4．They wanted to rent a ________ (配备家具的)flat.

　　5．He did not want to ________ (显露)his fears and insecurity to anyone.

　　6．The president d________ the prizes to the winners.

　　7．I made his a________ at a party.

　　8．The boy wants to be a soldier. He i________ to join the army.

　　9．They s________ the wall with metal supports.

　　10．Progress has been made towards a political c________ between the two nations.

　　答案：1.security 　2.expense　3.appointed　4.furnished　5. expose　6.distributed　7.acquaintance　8.intends　9.strengthened　10.compromise

　　Ⅱ.短语识境

　　hand over;put forward;give in;call in;keep off;hold out;look down on;come about;look into;sort out

　　1．We were short of water but we could ________ for another day.

　　2．We had to think of a way to ________ the spread of the infection.

　　3．I informed the police of a theft that took place，and they have promised to ________ the matter.

　　4．The king decided to retire and ________ the power to his son.

　　5．Let’s start to ________ the good apples from the bad ones.

　　6．I ________ those who keep complaining about their life without thinking of any ways to improve it.

　　7．The scientist has ________ a plan to measure Mars’ atmosphere.

　　8．In my first job interview，I waited for more than two hours before I was finally ________.

　　9．The authorities showed no signs of ________ to the kidnapper’s demands.

　　10．I frequently quarreled with my father，although most of those ________ due to misunderstanding.

　　答案：1.hold out　2.keep off　3.look into　4.hand over　5.sort out　6.look down on　7.put forward　8.called in　9.giving in　10.came about

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　1．So much extra homework is really ________ ________ ________.

　　这么多额外的作业真使我发疯了。

　　2．He can speak four different languages fluently，and everybody thinks that he ________ ________ ________ ________ foreign languages.

　　他能流利地讲四种语言，大家都认为他是外语天才。

　　3．He didn’t ________ ________ ________ when he went off.

　　他走的时候没向我们告别。

　　4．Present at the meeting ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.

　　出席会议的有史密斯教授以及其他专家。

　　5．Had ________ ________ ________ ________ their help，we couldn’t have finished the work on time.要不是有他们帮忙，我们无法按时完成工作。

　　答案：1.driving me mad　2.has a gift for　3.bid us goodbye　4.were Professor Smith and other experts　5.it not been for

　　Ⅳ.单项填空

　　1．If we can ________ our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.(2007·湖北)

　　A．come across

　　B．get over

　　C．come over

　　D．get off

　　解析：答案：B

　　2．He was about halfway through his meal ________ a familiar voice came to his ears.(辽宁)

　　A．why

　　B．where

　　C．when

　　D．while

　　解析：

　　答案：C

　　3．I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busy drying myself with a towel ________ I heard the steps.(湖南)

　　A．while

　　B．when

　　C．since

　　D．after

　　解析：

　　答案：B

　　4．—The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.

　　—Don’t worry. We have already ________ two thirds of it.(四川)

　　A．got down

　　B．got through

　　C．given in

　　D．given away

　　解析：

　　答案：B

　　5．—Have you ________ some new ideas?

　　—Yeah，I’ll tell you later.(2007·江苏)

　　A．come about

　　B．come into

　　C．come up with

　　D．come out with

　　解析：

　　答案：C

　　6．I have no idea who invented ________ mobile phone，but it’s really ________ most wonderful invention，I think.

　　A．the；the

　　B．a；the

　　C．the；a

　　D．/；the

　　解析：考查冠词。the＋发明物表示一类物，第一个空用the，表示“手机”；第二空后most不是表示最高级，而是 “非常”之意，相当于very，故使用a。

　　答案：C

　　7．—Do you agree to the plan?

　　—________ . It can’t be better.

　　A．Partly

　　B．Absolutely

　　C．Particularly

　　D．Relatively

　　解析：”。

　　答案：B

　　8.— My goodness!

　　The accident might not have happened if we had done it more carefully.

　　—But we ________.

　　A．haven’t

　　B．wouldn’t

　　C．hadn’t

　　D．didn’t

　　解析：。

　　答案：D

　　9．The old curtain，whose color has ________ ，is replaced with a new one.

　　A．failed

　　B．faded

　　C．declined

　　D．dismissed

　　解析：。

　　答案：B

　　10．—Could you meet me at the train station at 9 tomorrow morning?

　　—I’d like to，but I ________ for Paris by the time you arrive.

　　A．will have

　　B．have left

　　C．will have left

　　D．am leaving

　　解析：答案：C

　　Ⅴ.阅读理解

　　THURSDAY，July 9(HealthDay News)—A new study that found that a lowercalorie diet slowed the aging process in monkeys could be the best proof yet that restricted_diets might do the same for humans.

　　“The big question in aging research is，‘Will calorie restriction in species be closely related to humans slow aging？’”said Richard Weindruch，senior author of a paper appearing in the July 10 issue of Science.This is the first clear demonstration that，in a primate species，we’re inducing a slowdown of the aging process—showing increased survival，resistance to disease，less brain atrophy and less muscle loss.

　　“This predicts humans would respond similarly，”added Weindruch，a professor of medicine at the University of Wisconsin and an investigator at the Veterans Hospital in Madison.Another expert noted that，despite some highly publicized studies in certain species，the link between restricted eating and longer lifespan has been far from proven.

　　“The idea that dietary restriction extends lifespan in all species is not true.Many strains of rats and mice do not respond.In some strains，it’s actually deleterious，”explained Felipe Sierra，a director of the biology of aging program at the US National Institute on Aging(NIA)，which supported the new study.“The fact that it doesn’t work in some mice but it does seem to work in monkeys is surprising and it gives us hope.”

　　But there’s a larger question：how to change human’s increasingly lax eating habits.“This_finding_doesn’t_give_me_hope_that_humans_are_going_to_go_into_dietary_restriction，”added Marianne Grant，a registered dietitian at Texas A&M Health Science Center Coastal Bend Health Education Center in Corpus Christi.

　　【解题导语】 这是一篇资讯报道，研究人员通过对动物的研究证明低热量的饮食可能会延长人的寿命。

　　【长难句解读】 Another expert noted that，despite some highly publicized studies in certain species，the link between restricted eating and longer lifespan has been far from proven.

　　本句的主句为Another expert noted that，其中that引导的是一个宾语从句。从句用despite表示让步关系，后面的far from proven意为“远没有得到证明”。

　　1．The underlined word“restricted”means ________.

　　A．limited

　　B．satisfied

　　C．reserved

　　D．fascinated

　　解析：

　　答案：A

　　2．Which of the following statements about Weindruch is true?

　　A．This experiment indicates restricted diets could extend humans’ lifespan.

　　B．Adequate sleep is another way to reduce the speed of aging process.

　　C．The experiment was a failure in some species such as mice.

　　D．The experiment which had been tested on humans got a great success.

　　解析：答案：A

　　3．According to Felipe Sierra’s idea，we know that ________.

　　A．the restricted diets experiment really had no distinct effect on rats and mice

　　B．humans are finding new ways to slow down the aging process of all the species

　　C．the experiment is unnecessary to be carried on because of the response of the mice

　　D．the experiment confirmed that restricted diets extend lifespan in all species

　　解析：

　　答案：A

　　4．It can be inferred from the underlined sentence that________.

　　A．the result of the experiment shows that humans are not pigging out nowadays

　　B．nowadays humans are turning unhealthy diets into lowercalorie diets

　　C．how to change humans’careless eating habits is a long way to go

　　D．the experiment changed humans’increasingly careless eating habits

　　解析：答案：C