【北师大版】高中英语一轮复习讲练精品：Part I Unit 19 Language同步练习

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　Lose－Win is weak. It's easy to get steps on. It's easy to be the nice guy. It's easy to give in, all in the name of being a peacemaker.

　　A girl named Jenny once told me about her __1__ in the world of Lose－Win during her eighth grade year before she finally broke __2__：

　　My __3__ with my mom all started one day __4__ she said to me sarcastically (讽刺地)，“Wow, you're sure sassy (时髦的) today. ” I__5__ it so literally (字面地) that then and there I decided to close myself off from her and never __6__ back to her. So every time she would say something __7__ I disagreed with her, I would just say, “Okay，__8__ you want, Mom.”

　　But I really got cold quickly. And my __9__ began to build. One night I talked to my mom about the school homework and she said, “Oh, that's __10__，”and then went back to mop the floor.

　　“Don't you ever __11__？”I thought. But I didn't say anything and stormed off. She had no idea I was __12__ upset. She would have been willing to talk to me had I __13__ her how important it was to me. At last, I just blew up. “Mom, this has got to __14__. You tell me everything you want me to do and I just do it because it's __15__ than fighting. Well, I'm sick of it. ” This all came as a __16__ to her.

　　After my blow－up, we felt like we were __17__ all over in our relationship. But it's getting better all the time. We discuss things now and I always __18__ my feelings with her.

　　If you adopt Lose－Win as your basic __19__ toward life, then people will wipe their dirty feet on you. You'll also be __20__ your true feelings deep inside. And that's not healthy.

　　1．A.wanderingsB．disappointment

　　C．lessons

　　D．helplessness

　　【答案与解析】　A　通过下文看，Jenny讲述了自己从忍气吞声到最终摆脱出来的过程。而在此过程中，她经历了从妥协到气愤以至最后跟妈妈理论争得尊严的过程。因此，选“徘徊”最能说明这个过程。

　　2．A.out　B．down　C．up　D．free

　　【答案与解析】　D　break free“挣脱；获得心灵/精神上的解放”，符合Jenny争得自己尊严的结果。

　　3．A.relationship

　　B．problems

　　C．quarrels

　　D．improvement

　　【答案与解析】　B　从后文看，这儿指的是“我”跟妈妈的“问题”的出现。

　　4．A.as

　　B．since

　　C．when

　　D．before

　　【答案与解析】　C　when引导定语从句，修饰前面的名词day，本身作状语。

　　5．A.regarded

　　B．treated

　　C．received

　　D．took

　　【答案与解析】　D　take此处意思是“接受；理解”之意，此处指作者并未真正了解妈妈对她的讽刺口吻，仅仅理解她所说的话的字面意义。

　　6．A.fought

　　B．struggled

　　C．talked

　　D．turned

　　【答案与解析】　C　talk back“还嘴；顶嘴”，此处指Jenny决定忍气吞声，不跟妈妈顶嘴。

　　7．A.even if

　　B．only if

　　C．as long as

　　D．as though

　　【答案与解析】　A　even if引导让步状语从句，当“即使”讲，Jenny此处决定即使她不同意妈妈说的，也不去顶撞她。

　　8．A.something

　　B．whatever

　　C．so much

　　D．too much

　　【答案与解析】　B　此处指Jenny总是不顶撞妈妈，妈妈说什么就是什么，因此用whatever“无论什么”。

　　9．A.coldness

　　B．anger

　　C．disagreement

　　D．hope

　　【答案与解析】　B　Jenny虽然不顶撞妈妈，但内心的“怒气”在聚集。

　　10．A.true

　　B．impossible

　　C. nice

　　D．important

　　【答案与解析】　C　理解下文Jenny生气可知，此处是妈妈“敷衍”我的话，意为“好啊”，表现出妈妈对我的学业漠不关心。

　　11．A.care

　　B．see

　　C．say

　　D．listen

　　【答案与解析】　A　care“关心；在乎”，此处Jenny在内心里反问：妈妈关心过我吗？

　　12．A.also

　　B．still

　　C．even

　　D．already

　　【答案与解析】　C　even此处用来加强语气。进一步说明妈妈对“我”漠不关心，她甚至不知道我生气了。also, still, already均不合逻辑。

　　13．A.warned

　　B．shown

　　C．asked

　　D．told

　　【答案与解析】　D　此处句子结构是虚拟语气，假如我“告诉”妈妈，她会明白学业对我来说有多么重要。

　　14．A.end

　　B．change

　　C．last

　　D．stop

　　【答案与解析】　B　Jenny最后终于爆发，对妈妈说：这一切需要“改变”了。Jenny不能再忍气吞声下去了。

　　15．A.worse

　　B．easier

　　C．more

　　D．less

　　【答案与解析】　B　Jenny在申诉：忍气吞声是为了避免跟妈妈发生冲突，为了大家好，即：我忍气吞声总比与你发生争执来对大家说“更容易”。

　　16．A.surprise

　　B．pleasure

　　C．gift

　　D．harm

　　【答案与解析】　A　表示妈妈没有预料到“我”会这么生气，而且向她申诉。surprise用作可数名词，当“令人吃惊的事情”讲。

　　17．A.going

　　B．starting

　　C．thinking

　　D．reviewing

　　【答案与解析】　B　表示“我”和妈妈的关系有了新的“开始”。start all over表示“重新开始”。

　　18．A.share

　　B．have

　　C．discuss

　　D．improve

　　【答案与解析】　A　share feelings with her“与妈妈分享(交流)自己的感情”，符合文意。

　　19．A.way

　　B．method

　　C．attitude

　　D．theory

　　【答案与解析】　C　后面的介词是toward, 因此只有选“态度”才符合。

　　20．A.hurting

　　B．waking

　　C．storing

　　D．hiding

　　【答案与解析】　D　Jenny最后发表议论，“忍气吞声”、把自己的真实感情“隐藏”起来对健康不利。

　　Ⅱ.单项填空

　　1．He ________

　　himself very quickly to the heat of the country.

　　A．arrangedB．adjusted

　　C．admitted

　　D．avoided

　　【答案与解析】　B　考查动词词义的辨析。题意：他很快使自己适应了这个国家炎热的气候。adjust oneself to“使自己适应……”； arrange“安排”； admit“承认”； avoid“避免”。

　　2．When do you suggest

　　________ tomorrow?

　　A．will he start

　　B．he will start

　　C．that he should start

　　D．he start

　　【答案与解析】　D　考查句型“特殊疑问词＋插入语＋陈述句句式”。题意：你建议他明天什么时候出发？suggest作“建议”讲时，后面的宾语从句的谓语用(should) do。

　　3．—Would you like to go swimming with us this afternoon?

　　—________. I can't swim.

　　A．It would be too much trouble

　　B．All right

　　C．I'd be glad to

　　D．No, thank you

　　【答案与解析】　D　从后面的答语I can't swim 可知“我”不能与你们一起去游泳。All right与I'd be glad to都表达同意，A项在意义上与I can't swim 无逻辑关系。

　　4．My father patted me on

　　________

　　head and praised that my performance was

　　________ huge success.

　　A．the; 不填

　　B．my; 不填

　　C．the; a

　　D．my; a

　　【答案与解析】　C　前一句考查句型“pat ＋ sb ＋ on ＋ the ＋身体的部位”，故填定冠词the；后一句中的success为抽象名词具体化，用作可数名词，故用不定冠词a。a huge success 在本句中意为“一次非常成功的演出”。

　　5．Andrew is said ________ a new computer programme, but I don't know when he will finish it.

　　A．to design

　　B．having designed

　　C．to have designed

　　D．to have been designing

　　【答案与解析】　D　考查句型“sb / sth be said to do sth”。由语境可知，“设计新的电脑程序”这一动作开始于“据说”之前，且该动作仍在持续。

　　6．—Have you ever been to New York?

　　—Yes, I was there just a month ago. It is far from ________ I imagined it to be.

　　A．that

　　B．when

　　C．what

　　D．which

　　【答案与解析】　C　考查名词性从句。what引导的宾语从句在句中作介词from的宾语， what 在从句中作 be的表语。

　　7．Your article must be sent by e－mail

　　________

　　it can meet the deadline.

　　A．or else

　　B．so that

　　C．in case

　　D．for fear

　　【答案与解析】　B　考查连词。or else“否则；要不然”； so that“为了；以便”； in case“以防”； for fear“唯恐”。题意表示“为了不超过期限”。

　　8．Do you need anybody to assist you ________ your work?

　　A．do

　　B．being done

　　C．to do

　　D．to be doing

　　【答案与解析】　C　assist sb in doing sth / to do sth意为“帮助某人做某事”。

　　9．Hundreds of thousands of Haitians have slept out in the streets, ________ hymns for comfort and praying in the darkness.

　　A．sang

　　B．sung

　　C．singing

　　D．have

　　【答案与解析】　C　singing和praying都为现在分词作伴随状语。

　　10．I'm not a(n) ________ employee; I'm working here on a fixed－term contract.

　　A．permanent

　　B．premier

　　C．primitive

　　D．temporary

　　【答案与解析】　A　permanent “长久的；永久的”。题意：我并不是永久雇员，而是根据定期合同在此工作的。premier“最重要的”； primitive“原始的”； temporary“临时的；短暂的”。

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　Lacking of parent willpower may contribute more to juvenile obesity than under－exercising or overeating.

　　Research suggests that having overweight parents is a big influence ( 影响) upon a child' s weight, with one study finding that children with overweight parents were four times more likely to be overweight themselves.

　　The findings add heat to an already fierce political debate over childhood obesity. The Prime Minister, John Howard, last week decided that $116 million be used for programs to deal with obesity, while the Opposition Leader, Mark Latham, recently announced that his party would move to protect children from unhealthy food advertisements.

　　Clare Collins' a senior lecturer at the University of Newcastle, believes such programs will definitely fail unless they influence the way of life of whole

　　families. “If we can't get parents to take action against their own weight problems, then we can't expect to influence their kids，” she said.

　　However, Professor Louise Baur from the Children's Hospital at Westmead, doubts whether adult education programs offer any solution to weight problems. “Many parents know they need to lose weight and they know it influences their kids, but they lack the willpower to do anything about it.”

　　The 10－year study of 150 American children found two－thirds of children with overweight parents became overweight. Only one in six children whose parents were of average weight became overweight.

　　The president of the Australasian Society for the. Study of Obesity, Associate Professor Gary Wittert, said parents needed help in doing their jobs and the Opposition Party's policy (政策) might be on the right track.

　　“We know that driving without a seat belt is unsafe, so we make law against it，” he said.“Obesity is a major public health concern, so why shouldn't we change the law regarding unhealthy food ads？”

　　1．What does the underlined phrase “juvenile obesity” mean?

　　A．Adult education.

　　B．Childhood overweight.

　　C．Parents' influence.

　　D．Growing pains.

　　【答案与解析】　B　词义推测题。根据第2段“Research suggests that having overweight parents is a big influence upon a child's weight, with one study finding that children with overweight parents were four times more likely to be overweight themselves”可猜测出juvenile obesity的意思是“儿童过于肥胖”。

　　2．Which is TRUE about the programs supported by the Prime Minister?

　　A．Debates on them will become less fierce.

　　B．They will be effective in dealing with obesity.

　　C．A large sum of money will be spent on them.D．They will influence people' s way of life.

　　【答案与解析】　C　推断题。根据第3段“The Prime Minister，John Howard，last week decided that$116 million be used for programs to deal with obesity”可判断C项正确。

　　3．Both Collins and Baur believe that overweight parents________.

　　A．will come up with better solutions

　　B．will help with their children' s education

　　C．should be more active in reducing weight

　　D．should carry out at least 10 years' study

　　【答案与解析】　C　推断题。根据第4段和第5段的内容可判断出Collins和Baur相信，肥胖的父母亲应该更加积极地减肥。

　　4．According to some experts, the Opposition Party's policy________.

　　A．can help fight against unemployment

　　B．may protect kids from unhealthy food ads

　　C．should be brought back to the right track

　　D．will work well to prevent traffic accidents

　　【答案与解析】　B　推断题。根据最后两段的内容可推断出反对党的政策是保护孩子不受不健康的食物广告的伤害。

　　Ⅳ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　There is an English saying：“__1__” Until recently, few people take the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into laughter and the effects it has on the human body. __2__

　　Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their hearts, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter had similar effects to physical exercise.

　　__3__ If laughter exercises the body, it must be beneficial.

　　Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group that tolerated (忍耐) the pain for the longest time

　　was the group which listened to a funny program. __4__

　　__5__ They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing , making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effect similar to those caused by laughter.

　　A．Laughter can prolong one's life.

　　B．As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics in which they help to improve their patients' condition by encouraging them to laugh.

　　C．The reason why laughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress and pain.

　　D．It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works on several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet.

　　E．Although laughter helps cure the disease, doctors still can not put this theory into clinic practice.

　　F．Laughter is the best medicine.

　　G．They have found that laughter really can improve people's health.

　　【答案】　1～5　FGDCB

　　IV.书面表达

　　有调查表明，很多中学生玩电脑游戏成瘾。因此，某英文报就“中学生该不该玩电脑游戏”这个主题开展征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，发表你的看法，向该报社投稿。你的短文至少包括以下要点：

　　1．你认为中学生该不该玩电脑游戏；

　　2．说明你的理由。

　　注意：词数120～150。

　　参考词汇：成瘾 become addicted to

　　________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　According to a survey, many students become addicted to computer games and some even play computer games for a long time without sleeping and bathing.

　　From my point of view, I am strongly against students' playing computer games too long because it causes many disadvantages. First, students addicted to computer games can't concentrate on their study and therefore they fall behind other students and their scores get worse and worse. Second, spending too much time playing computer games instead of taking exercise will do harm to the students' eyesight and make their body in bad condition. Third, some computer games are full of violence, blood and sex, and students may imitate and do something bad.

　　In conclusion, students should try to keep off computer games. They should make full use of their time to work hard and take more exercise for the sake of their future.

　　1.全文要点齐全，思路清晰，很好的阐明了自己的观点理由，明确地指出了自己对于“中学生该不该玩电脑游戏”的立场。

　　2.整个第2段，层次鲜明，从不同角度阐述理由。运用了First，Second, Third等序数词，显示作者清晰的思路。

　　3.同时运用了一些经典短语：according to；from my point of view；concentrate on；fall behind；instead of；do harm to；in conclusion；make full use of；for the sake of等使文章增色不少，显示了作者很好的英语功底。

　　4.作者还运用了不少好的语法，如without结构作伴随状语；addicted to过去分词作定语；动名词作主语；spending one's time doing sth等经典句型。