2017届英语高三二轮复习：第一板块第7讲课下作业—动词的时态和语态

　　1. They haven’t arrived yet but we________them at any moment.

　　A. are expectedB. have expected

　　C. are expecting

　　D. will expect

　　解析　用现在进行时表示目前的一种状态。

　　答案　C

　　2. I think you must be mistaken about seeing him at the theatre; I’m sure he________abroad all week.

　　A. is

　　B. was

　　C. has been

　　D. had been

　　解析　用现在完成时表示影响或结果，即他整个星期都在国外，所以你说你在剧院见过他，你一定是搞错了。

　　答案　C

　　3. The students________busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she________in the office.

　　A. had written, left

　　B. were writing, has left

　　C. had written, had left

　　D. were writing, had left

　　解析　“把书忘在办公室”发生在“去取书”这一过去的动作之前，因此“忘了书”这一动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时。句中when表示的是时间的一点，表示在“同学们正忙于……”这一背景下，when所引导的动作发生。因此前一句应用过去进行时。

　　答案　D

　　4. I tried to phone her, but even as I________she was leaving the building.

　　A. phoned

　　B. would phone

　　C. had phoned

　　D. was phoning

　　解析　注意even as 的意思，它表示“正当……的时候”或“恰当……的时候”。

　　答案　D

　　5. “I suppose you ________that report yet？” “I finished it yesterday, as a matter of fact.”

　　A. didn’t finish B. haven’t finished

　　C. hadn’t finished

　　D. wasn’t finishing

　　解析　注意下文语境－－事实上，我昨天就做完了。从该回答的语气上推测，填空处应填现在完成时态。

　　答案　B

　　6．—Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank?

　　—No, he________in the other direction.

　　A. was looking

　　B. had looked

　　C. looked

　　D. is looking

　　解析　表示当时正在进行的动作。

　　答案　A

　　7. How can you possibly miss the news? It ________on TV all day long.

　　A. has been

　　B. had been

　　C. was

　　D. will be

　　解析　表示目前一种持续的状态。

　　答案　A

　　8. “I thought you might have got drunk.” “Yes, I________.”

　　A. almost have

　　B. almost had

　　C. almost did

　　D. might have

　　解析　句中的 might have got drunk是对过去情况的推测，故答句所指的情况也应在过去，故选C。

　　答案　C

　　9. With the development of science, more new technology________to the fields of IT.

　　A. has introduced B. is being introduced

　　C. is introduced

　　D. was introduced

　　解析　技术应该是“被”引进，故用被动语态；根据语境句子应用现在进行时。

　　答案　B

　　10．“How about the dishes, Dear？” “The beef didn’t taste very good. It________too long.”

　　A. cooked B. had been cooked

　　C. was cooked

　　D. had cooked

　　解析　从句意上看，“牛肉”应该是“被”煮，故句子要用被动语态；从时间上看，由于句中有 didn’t taste very good，所以“煮得太久”应该在这一过去时间之前，故用过去完成时。

　　答案　B

　　11. He kept a little notebook, in which________the names and addresses of his friends.

　　A. wrote

　　B. was writing

　　C. was written

　　D. were written

　　解析　in which were written the names and addresses...为倒装句式，其正常表达为 the names and addresses of his friends were written in the notebook。

　　答案　D

　　12. “Look! Everything here is under construction.” “What is the small building that________for？”

　　A. is being building

　　B. has been built

　　C. is built

　　D. is being built

　　解析　因为 building 应该是“被建”，故用被动语态；再根据前文的 look, under construction 等信息词可知，此处应用现在进行时态。

　　答案　D

　　13. Hundreds of jobs________if the factory closes.

　　A. lose

　　B. will be lost

　　C. are lost

　　D. will lose

　　解析　jobs与lose应为被动关系，故用被动语态；再根据条件状语从句中的一般现在时可知主句用一般将来时为宜。

　　答案　B

　　14. A red sky in the morning________to be a sign of bad weather.

　　A. says B. is saying

　　C. has said

　　D. is said

　　解析　因为主语 a red sky 与谓语动词say之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。

　　答案　D

　　15．(2011·吉林二模)Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it boiled and then________off the gas.

　　A. turn

　　B. turning

　　C. turned

　　D. having turned

　　解析　句意：妈妈告诉吉姆看着牛奶直到煮开，然后关火。句中turn与watch并列，所以可以省略to。

　　答案　A

　　读写同步加强专栏

　　　读书之法，在循序而渐进，熟读而精思

　　阅读理解

　　A

　　Depression is a serious medical condition with a variety of symptoms. Emotional symptoms include sadness, loss of interest in things you once enjoyed, feelings of guilt or worthlessness, restlessness, trouble concentrating or making decisions, anxiety，and thoughts of death or suicide. Physical symptoms include great tiredness, lack of energy，and changes in sleep patterns. There are many theories about the cause of depression.One common theory is that depression is caused by an imbalance of naturally occurring substances in the brain and spinal cord(脊髓)．

　　If you experience the symptoms of depression, Cymbalta may help. Cymbalta has been approved for the treatment of depression. It has been shown to improve symptoms of depression. Only your doctor can decide if Cymbalta is right for you.

　　Cymbalta comes in a capsule (胶囊) and should be taken once a day. Plus, Cymbalta can be taken with or without food. You should not break, open, or chew the capsule. Make sure you take only the dose your doctor prescribes.

　　Your symptoms may gradually begin to improve. Feeling the way you do now probably didn’t happen overnight. Feeling better may take a little time, too. For depression, patients may notice improvements in 1 to 4 weeks. Results may vary from person to person. Give Cymbalta time to work. And don’t stop taking it without talking to your doctor.

　　Of course, Cymbalta is not for everyone. Cymbalta is not approved for those under 18. As with any prescription medication, it helps to be aware of the most common side effects and potential risks associated with it.

　　The most common side effect of Cymbalta is nausea(恶心)．Other common side effects include dry mouth, sleepiness, increased sweating, decreased appetite, dizziness，and weakness. Cymbalta can increase your blood pressure. Your doctor should check your blood pressure before and while taking Cymbalta.

　　You should not take Cymbalta if：

　　●You have recently taken a type of antidepressant called a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI)

　　●You have high eye pressure

　　●You are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant

　　本文为应用文，详细介绍了治疗抑郁症的药Cymbalta。

　　1．How should the Cymbalta capsule be taken?

　　A．The capsule should be taken with food.

　　B．The capsule should be swallowed the whole.

　　C．The capsule should be chewed.

　　D．The capsule should be taken before meals.

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第三段可知这种药制成了胶囊，应该一口吞下去。

　　答案　B

　　2．Which patient can’t Cymbalta be applied to?

　　A．A middle­aged man.

　　B．A school child.

　　C．An old lady.

　　D．A woman with two children.

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第五段第二句可知，Cymbalta不适合18岁以下的人群使用，故选B项“学童，小学生”。

　　答案　B

　　3．We can infer that after taking Cymbalta, you ________.

　　A．shouldn’t take a walk

　　B．shouldn’t drive a car

　　C．shouldn’t watch TV

　　D．shouldn’t take a bus

　　解析　推理判断题。根据第六段第二句可知吃药后，人可能感到昏昏欲睡和头晕，这时开车的话是非常危险的，故吃本药后不要开车，答案选B。

　　答案　B

　　4．If you are not satisfied with Cymbalta within two months, you can ________.

　　A．get your money back unconditionally

　　B．change the medicine free

　　C．return the medicine immediately

　　D．get your money back conditionally

　　解析　细节理解题。根据图片部分Promise可知，在两个月内如果对这种药不满意的话，退款是有条件限制的。

　　答案　D

　　B

　　Some say everyday miracles(奇迹) are predestined(注定的)－the right time for the appointed meeting. And it can happen anywhere.

　　In 2001,11­year­old Kevin Stephan was a bat boy for his younger brother’s Little League team in Lancaster, New York. It was an early evening in late July. Kevin was standing on the grass away from the plate, where another youngster was warming up for the next game. Swinging his bat back and forth, giving it all the power an elementary school kid could give. The boy brought the bat back hard and hit Kevin in the chest. His heart stopped.

　　When Kevin fell to the ground, the mother of one of the players rushed out of the stands to his aid. Penny Brown hadn’t planned to be there that day, but at the last minute, her shift(换班)at the hospital had been changed to see her son’s performance. She was given the night off. Penny bent over the senseless boy, his face already starting to turn blue, and giving CPR, breathing into his mouth and giving chest compressions. And he revived in the end.

　　After his recovery, he became a volunteer junior firefighter, learning some of the emergency first－aid techniques that had saved his life. He studied hard in school and was saving money for college by working as a dishwasher in a local restaurant in his spare time.

　　Kevin, now 18, was working in the kitchen when he heard people screaming, customers in confusion, employees rushing toward a table. He hurried into the main room and saw a woman there, her face turning blue, her hands at her throat. She was choking.

　　Quickly Kevin stepped behind her, wrapped his arms around her and clasped his hands. Then, using skills he’d first learned in Scouts. The food that was trapped in the woman’s throat was freed. The color began to return to her face.

　　“The food was stuck. I couldn’t breathe，” she said. She thought she was dying. “I was very frightened.”

　　Who was the woman?

　　Penny Brown.

　　5．The author wrote the passage to show us that ________.

　　A．miracles are predestined and they can happen anywhere

　　B．whoever helps you in trouble will get a reward one day

　　C．God will help those who give others a helping hand

　　D．miracles won’t come without any difficulty sometimes

　　解析　主旨大意题。文章第一段点明了本文的写作目的：奇迹是注定的，无处不定。下文具体讲述了两个人的互救经历来证明这一观点。

　　答案　A

　　6．Which of the following statements is True of Kevin Stephan?

　　A．He was hit on the face by a boy and almost lost his life

　　B．He was a volunteer junior firefighter, teaching the players first­aid skills

　　C．He worked part­time in a local restaurant to save money for college

　　D．He saved Penny Brown though he didn’t really know how to deal with food choke

　　解析　正误判断题。由第四段中He studied hard in school and was saving money for college by working as a dishwasher in a local restaurant in his spare time.可知C项表述正确，符合题意。

　　答案　C

　　7．Why did Penny Brown change her shift and was given the night off that night?

　　A．She was invited to give the players directions

　　B．She volunteered to give medical services

　　C．She was a little worried about his son’s safety

　　D．She came to watch her son’s game and cheered him

　　解析　细节推理题。由第三段中…， but at the last minute, her shift(换班)at the hospital had been changed to see her son’s performance.可以推出Penny Brown是为了看她儿子的比赛，为他加油。

　　答案　D

　　8．The underlined word “revived”(Paragraph3) most likely means ________.

　　A．came back to life　

　　B．became worse

　　C．failed

　　D．moved

　　解析　猜测词义题。由本句前句中的Penny bent over the senseless boy 和下一段的After his recovery可以推出revived的意思为 苏醒； 醒了过来， 与senseless(昏迷，没有知觉)相对。

　　答案　A

　　1. The thief tried to break away from the policeman who________him, but failed.

　　A. has heldB. had held

　　C. was holding

　　D. would hold

　　解析　用过去进行时表示当时在持续的一种状态。

　　答案　C

　　2. When I arrived at the company, the manager________， so we had only time for a few words.

　　A. just went away

　　B. had gone away

　　C. was just going away

　　D. has just gone away

　　解析　由于下文说we had only time for a few words，说明“经理”正准备离开。

　　答案　C

　　3. “John took a photograph of you just now.”“ Oh, really? I________.”

　　A. didn’t know B. wasn’t knowing

　　C. don’t know

　　D. haven’t known

　　解析　“不知道”是对方告诉自己之前的事，故用一般过去时。

　　答案　A

　　4. “Mike is not coming to the football game this afternoon.”“ It’s a shame! He________！”

　　A. promises

　　B. promised

　　C. will promise

　　D. had promised

　　解析　根据语境，他“答应”发生在过去，故用一般过去时。

　　答案　B

　　5. Please call again. Jim________a bath just now.

　　A. has had

　　B. was having

　　C. is having

　　D. has

　　解析　just now 有两个意思：一是表示“刚才”，此时just now 为习语；二是表示“现在”、“眼前”、“就在此时”，此时 just 意为“正好”、“恰好”，用以修饰副词now。根据句子语境，句中的 just now 应取上面的第二个意思。

　　答案　C

　　6. New medicines and instruments________every day to extend life.

　　A. develop

　　B. are being developed

　　C. are developing

　　D. have developed

　　解析　从语境上看，develop 不仅要用被动语态，而且要用进行时态。

　　答案　B

　　7. I’ll come after the meeting if time________.

　　A. permits B. is permitting

　　C. is permitted

　　D. has permitted

　　解析　该用法中的 permit 为不及物动词，不用被动语态。其中if time permits 也可换成 time permitting。

　　答案　A

　　8. The students________￡50 a year to cover the cost of books and stationery.

　　A. give

　　B. are given

　　C. have given

　　D. to give

　　解析　谓语为 give sb.sth.结构的被动语态形式。

　　答案　B

　　9．“You’ve left the light on.” “Oh, so I have.________and turn it off.”

　　A. I’ll go

　　B. I’ve gone

　　C. I go

　　D. I’m going

　　解析　A和D两者均可表示将来，填入空格处似乎都可以。但实际上只有A是最佳的，因为根据上下文的语境来看，“我去把灯关掉”这一行为是说话人听了对方的话后临时想到的，而不是事先准备的。而按英语习惯：will 和 be going to后接动词原形均可表示意图，但意图有强弱之分，如果是事先考虑过的意图，要用 be going to；如果不是事先考虑过的，而是说话时刻才临时想到的意图，则用 will。

　　答案　A

　　10. “Your phone number again? I________quite catch it.” “It’s 4331577”

　　A. didn’t

　　B. couldn’t

　　C. don’t

　　D. can’t

　　解析　根据上文的语境“请把你的电话号码再说一遍好吗？”可知“没听清对方的电话号码”应是在说此话以前，故应用一般过去时态。此题容易误选C，认为此处要用一般现在时态，表示现在“没听清对方的话”。

　　答案　A