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2017届高考英语一轮单元总复习教案精品荟萃:外研版必修二Module 4《Fine Arts—Western Chinese and Pop Arts》

发布时间:2017-02-23  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  2017届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修二Module 4

  知识详解

  ① observe  vt .& vi. 观察,注意到;遵守(法律、习俗等);

   庆祝(节日等);评论,评述

  (回归课本P33)Qi Baishi

  observed the world of nature very carefully,and his paintings are special because of this.

  齐白石对自然界观察得很仔细,他的画因此而别具特色。

  【归纳总结】

  ①He

  observed

  that the key was missing the moment he got home.

  他一到家就发现钥匙不见了。

  ②Ben knew that someone had

  observed

  him meeting Ryan.

  本知道有人看到他和瑞安见面了。

  ③Does everyone observe the speed limit in your country?

  在你们国家是否人人都遵守限制车速的规定?

  ④She observed that the journey was long and tiring.

  她说这次旅行又长又累。

  【例句探源】

  1.Though having lived abroad for years,many Chinese still ________ the traditional customs.

  A.perform B.possess

  C.observe

  D.support

  解析:选C。observe在此句中意为“遵守”。perform履行,执行,表演;possess占有,拥有,摆布,支配;support支持,支援。

  2.完成句子

  Every one is expected to______________________.

  人人应该遵守交通规则。

  答案:observe the traffic rules

  【即境活用】

  ② adopt  vt. 采纳,采用;收养

  (回归课本P32)a style of painting adopted by a group of artists

  一种被一群艺术家所采用的绘画风格

  【归纳总结】

  ①Having no children of their own, they decided to adopt an orphan.因为他们没有亲生儿女,所以决定领养一个孤儿。

  ②Many of the suggestions were quickly adopted.

  许多建议很快就被采纳了。

  ③The Chinese government has adopted several noise control plans...中国政府已正式通过几条噪音控制方案……

  【例句探源】

  【易混辨析】

  adopt,adapt

  (1)adopt表示“采纳(意见/计划/方法);采用;收养”等。

  (2)adapt表示“适应”时常用adapt oneself to,表示“修改(为……之用)”时常用adapt+n.+for use。

  ①The children are finding it hard to adapt to their new school.

  ②We’d like to adopt your idea.

  3.(高考浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they________very easily to new environments.

  A.adaptB.appeal

  C.attach

  D.apply

  解析:选A。考查短语辨析。句意:关于孩子们,好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to表示“使适应于”;appeal to表示“对……有吸引力”;attach to表示“(使)相关”;apply to则表示“运用,适用于”。根据语意,故选A项。

  【即境活用】

  4.完成句子

  Our school has ________________________________.

  我们学校采用了一个新的教学方法。

  答案:adopted a new method of teaching

  ③ stand  v. 站立;忍受;承担

   n. 看台;摊子;立场

  (回归课本P33)But I can’t stand that picture of a goldenhaired girl.

  但我受不了那幅金发女孩儿的画。

  【归纳总结】

  can’t stand sb./sth.不能忍受某人/物

  can’t stand(sb./sth.)doing sth.不能忍受(某人/物)做……

  stand by袖手旁观;支持(某人)

  stand for代表

  stand out显眼;突出

  stand on one’s hands/head倒立

  stand on one’s feet独立

  ①I can’t stand listening to songs like that.

  我受不了那样的音乐。

  ②I can’t stand people interrupting me all the time.

  我不能容忍老有人打岔。

  ③I can’t

  stand

  my little brother because he is too noisy.

  我不能忍受我的小弟因为他太吵了。

  ④A teacher can’t stand being cheated by his students.

  老师不能忍受被学生欺骗。

  【例句探源】

  【即境活用】

  5. Modern plastics can________very high and very low temperatures.

  A.stand B.holdC.carry

  D.support

  解析:选A。stand在句中表示能够承受很高和很低的温度。

  6.I can’t stand________with Jane in the same office.

  She just refuses________talking while she works.

  A.working;stopping B.to work;stopping

  C.working;to stop

  D.to work;to stop

  解析:选C。stand 后跟v.ing 形式refuse后跟to do 形式。

  ④ reality n. 真实;现实;逼真

  (回归课本P33)Xu Beihong believed that artists should show reality,but not just imitate it.

  徐悲鸿认为艺术家应该表现现实,不只是模仿。

  【归纳总结】

  ①In reality ,my grandfather can no longer walk...

  事实上,我爷爷已经不能走路了……

  ②I realised that he needed help at that time.

  我了解到他当时需要帮助。

  ③She finally realised her ambition to see the Great Wall.

  她最终实现了游览长城的愿望。

  ④This book gives a realistic description of the life of ordinary people in Beijing.

  这本书真实地描述普通北京人的生活。

  【例句探源】

  7.The________of the situation is that unless we find some new funding soon,the training centre will have to close.

  A.realityB.causeC.reason

  D.result

  解析:选A。句意“现实情况是,如果我们不能很快找到新的资金,培训中心就不得不关闭。”

  8.完成句子

  She says she’s poor but_____________she has a lot of

  money.

  她说她很穷,但事实上她很有钱。

  答案:in reality

  【即境活用】

  ⑤ put off  推迟;延期

  (回归课本P35)She put off completing the picture,because she didn’t like it.

  她把完成这幅画的时间推迟了,因为她不喜欢这幅画。

  put aside撇开,置之不理;节省,储蓄,储存

  put away放好(某物),储存

  put back推迟,延迟;使(人或物)回到(以前的位置或状态)

  put down写下,记下;击败;批评

  put forward提出;推荐某人

  put on穿上,戴上;演出

  put out熄灭,扑灭;生产,制造

  put up with忍受,忍耐

  【归纳总结】

  【例句探源】

  ①Don’t

  put off until tomorrow what can be done today.

  今日事,今日毕。

  ②We’ll have to put off going on vacation until you’re better.

  我们得把休假日期推迟,直到你好些为止。

  ③(朗文P1661)I just don’t have the money right now—I’ll have to

  put him off for another week.

  我现在没钱——我不得不让他再等一周。

  9.用适当的介词或副词填空

  (1)Here’s my address-put it

  ________ in case you forget it.

  (2)A new theory was put ________ at the meeting.

  (3)Kids,let’s put your toys ________ and go out for lunch.

  (4)There are many inconveniences that you have to put up ________when you are away from home.

  (5)He has put ________ a lot of money.

  答案:(1)down (2)forward (3)away (4)with

  (5)aside

  【即境活用】

  10.(高考大纲全国卷Ⅱ)My mother opened the drawer to__________the knives and spoons.

  A.put away  B.put up

  C.put on

  D.put together

  解析:选A。句意:妈妈打开抽屉把刀和勺子收好。本题考查动词词组辨析。put away(使用完毕)将某物收起或放进抽屉、箱子里;put up 举起,建造、搭起,张贴等;put on 穿上、戴上(衣帽),演出(戏剧);put together合计,合起来,组装。根据句意,A项正确。

  ⑥ take turns 轮流

  (回归课本P37) Take turns to ask your questions.轮流问问题。

  It’s one’s turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事

  by turns轮流

  a hand’s turn举手之劳

  in turn反过来;依次

  in one’s turn轮到……

  【归纳总结】

  ① They

  took turns at driving/to drive the car.

  他们轮流开车。

  ②The students filled in the form

  in turn.

  学生们依次填表。

  ③You mustn’t speak out of your turn.

  未轮到你时,不要发言。

  ④It’s your turn to do the cleaning.轮到你扫除了。

  【例句探源】

  11.In winter people burn a lot of coal to warm themselves,and this__________causes pollution and global warming.

  A.in turn

  B.in all

  C.take turns

  D.by turn

  解析:选A。“冬天人们烧煤取暖,这样反过来又造成了环境污染和全球变暖。”

  【即境活用】

  句型梳理

  ① 【教材原句】 This is a painting by the Spanish artist,Pablo Picasso,considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century.(P33)

  这是西班牙画家巴勃罗·毕加索的一幅油画,他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的艺术家。

  【句法分析】 considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰Pablo Picasso。过去分词(短语)作定语,与所修饰词语之间通常存在被动关系,少数过去分词也可表示完成,不表示被动。

  ①The government decided to rebuild the damaged bridge.

  政府决定重新修复那座被毁坏的大桥。

  ②The electric bicycle produced by our factory is of high quality.

  我们厂生产的电动车质量很高。

  ③The fox(which was)shot in the legs couldn’t run any longer.

  这只狐狸被射中了腿部,再也不能奔跑了。

  ④She is sweeping up the fallen leaves on the ground.

  她正在打扫地上的落叶。(fallen表完成,不表被动)

  12.(高考四川卷)A great number of students________said they were forced to practise the piano.

  A.to question

  B.to be questioned

  C.questioned

  D.questioning

  ?解析:选C。句意:许多被询问的学生说他们是被迫练习弹钢琴的。此题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。students 和question之间是被动关系,故排除A、D两项;B项表示要被询问,不符合语境;C项表示被询问过的,符合句意。

  【即境活用】

  13.(高考北京卷)I’m calling to enquire about the position__________in yesterday’s China Daily.

  A.advertised

  B.to be advertised

  C.advertising

  D.having advertised

  解析:选A。句意:我打电话来是想询问一下有关昨天在《中国日报》上刊登的招聘职位的情况。本题考查非谓语动词作后置定语。空格处部分作position的定语,与position在逻辑上是被动关系,根据句意“职位已在昨天的报纸上被刊登”,表示被动及完成,故A项符合题意。

  ② 【教材原句】 What do you make of (it)?(P38)

  你认为它怎么样?

  【句法分析】 (1)此句相当于What do you think of...?或What’s your opinion of...?

  make of 常用于what 引导的疑问句或否定句中。

  ①What do you make of this latest idea?

  你对这个最新的计划有何看法?

  ②I didn’t make much of his speech,did you?

  我听不懂他的演讲,你呢?

  ③Make the most of the sunshine,because we don’t get such fine weather in winter.

  好好地享受阳光,因为在冬天我们没有多少这样的好天气。

  14.—We have to attract younger customers.

  —Exactly!__________

  A.You’ve got it right.

  B.What do you make of it?

  C.That’s all right.

  D.Thanks a lot.

  解析:选A。本题考查交际用语,从下文中的exactly可知,A正确。

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