2017届高考英语一轮总复习精选测试题北师大版必修二Unit 6 B卷

　　北师大版必修二Unit 6

　　B卷

　　Ⅰ.完形填空

　　(2017·南京一模)Recently, I stopped by a convenience store to get a newspaper and a bottle of drink. The young woman at the check out __1__said, “That'll be five dollars in all please.” She then __2__down at the paper I was buying and said, “I'm__3__all these negative (消极的) words on the front pages. I want to read some __4__news for a change.” She then said，“__5__， I think someone should just __6__a good news

　　newspaper — a paper with wonderful, inspirational

　　__7__about people overcoming difficulty and doing good things for others.” She __8__me for coming in and said, “Maybe we'll get some good news，” and she__9__. She made my day.

　　The following day after my business appointments, I __10__the same store again to pick up bottled water and a newspaper, but a __11__young lady was behind the counter. As I checked out I said, “Good afternoon”and __12__her my money. She said nothing — not a word, not a smile or not a __13__. She just gave me my

　　change and __14__a negative tone ordered “Next！”

　　It __15__me right between the eyes: Two people, the same age; one made me feel __16__， but the other, well, made me feel that I had inconvenienced her by __17__.

　　Every morning, you should ask __18__this important question: “Who do I want to be today? ‘The Grouch (不高兴的人)’ or ‘The Good News Girl’？”. Your answer will go a long way toward __19__the joy and happiness that you will experience in your __20__.

　　语篇解读：有一天我去便利店买报纸和水，碰到了一个乐观而开朗的女收银员，我们相谈甚欢，这一天我很快乐；而第二次，我却碰到了另外一个冷漠的女收银员……后来发生了什么呢？让我们从文章中寻找人生的真谛。1．A.bed

　　B．counter

　　C．table

　　D．shop

　　解析：从下文第二段的counter提示可知，此处表示“收银台”，故选B。

　　答案：B

　　2．A.put

　　B．got

　　C．glanced

　　D．turned

　　解析：她向我买的报纸瞥了一眼(glanced)说：“我早就厌烦了(tired of)头版的那些消极的东西了，我想读些好点儿的(good)东西，换换口味。”这里glance at是固定词组，表示“对……看一眼，瞥见”。

　　答案：C

　　3．A.tired of

　　B．interested in

　　C．careful about

　　D．fond of

　　解析：参见上题解析。

　　答案：A

　　4．A.latest

　　B．good

　　C．interesting

　　D．real

　　解析：参见上面两题解析。这里表达的意思应该与negative相反，所以选good，也可从第6空后的提示得到答案。

　　答案：B

　　5．A.In fact

　　B．As usual

　　C．However

　　D．By the way

　　解析：实际上(In fact)，我认为人们应该出版(publish)一些只有好消息的报纸。

　　答案：A

　　6．A.collect

　　B．print

　　C．sell

　　D．publish

　　解析：参见上题解析。

　　答案：D

　　7．A.stories

　　B．ideas

　　C．pictures D．habits

　　解析：报纸上应该讲些美好的、鼓舞人心的故事，讲述人们如何克服困难……这里用stories表示“故事，事情”，选A项。

　　答案：A

　　8．A.told

　　B．thanked

　　C．praised D．congratulated

　　解析：这个女收银员对我能够光顾他们的便利店表示了感谢，所以用thanked。

　　答案：B

　　9．A.did

　　B．agreed

　　C．laughed

　　D．pointed

　　解析：从上文可知，我们告别的时候，彼此都很高兴，所以她应该是“笑着”跟我说再见的，用laughed。

　　答案：C

　　10．A.dropped by

　　B．stood by

　　C．brought in

　　D．took in

　　解析：第二天，我又顺路经过这家店。drop by表示“顺便经过”；stand by表示“站在……旁边”；bring in表示“引进”；take in表示“欺骗；让……进入”，根据语意选A项。

　　答案：A

　　11．A.beautiful

　　B．different

　　C．clever D．stupid

　　解析：从上下文可知，这次的收银员不是上次的那个，用different。

　　答案：B

　　12．A.carried B．passed

　　C．handed

　　D．showed

　　解析：我买了报纸和水后，给了她钱，所以用handed，表示“交给……”。

　　答案：C

　　13．A.gesture

　　B．movement

　　C．shake

　　D．problem

　　解析：但这个收银员什么也没说，微笑也没有，甚至连一个手势都没有。所以根据上下文，该空用gesture，表示“手势，姿势”。

　　答案：A

　　14．A.for

　　B．at

　　C．through

　　D．in

　　解析：in a negative tone表示“用消极的语调”，故选D。

　　答案：D

　　15．A.caught

　　B．hit

　　C．pushed D．saw

　　解析：从上下文可知，这让我非常震撼。此处hit表示“使某人突然想起”。答案：B

　　16．A.great

　　B．sad

　　C．excited

　　D．disappointed

　　解析：从上文可知，第一个收银员让我感觉非常好，所以用great，但第二个收银员给我的感觉好像是我的出现(showing up)给她带来了很多麻烦和不便。

　　答案：A

　　17．A.moving on

　　B．going away

　　C．showing up

　　D．showing off

　　解析：参见上题解析。move on表示“向前进；继续”；go away表示“走开”；show off表示“炫耀”，都与语境不符。

　　答案：C

　　18．A.her

　　B．them

　　C．yourself

　　D．themselves

　　解析：从上下文可知，你每天早上都要问问自己，所以用反身代词yourself。

　　答案：C

　　19．A.creating

　　B．determining

　　C．sharing D．forming

　　解析：从语境可知，这将决定着(determining)你人生(life)中要经历的幸福和快乐。此处determine表示“决定”。create“创造”；share“分享”；form“形成”，都与语境不符。

　　答案：B20．A.home

　　B．office

　　C．study

　　D．life

　　解析：参见上题解析。

　　答案：D

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　(2017·杭州第二次质量检测)How would you like to come home after a long day, open the door, and walk into an elephant? That's what you would do if you lived in Elephant House in Margate, New Jersey. The elephant­shaped house was built in 1881 by James Lafferty. In 1962, Herbert Green built a chicken­shaped house.

　　Sarah Winchester tried to build a ghost­proof house in San Jose California. Workers built fake chimneys, doors that open onto blank walls and stairs that lead nowhere.Many rooms were torn down and then rebuilt in a new way to confuse the ghosts. It took 38 years to complete the house!

　　Some houses are built of strange materials. A house in Pigeon Cove, Massachusetts, is built of more than 100,000 newspapers. In Canada, George Pat built a house entirely out of bottles.

　　Some homes stand for great wealth and power. The Palace of Alhambra in Spain is one of the most beautiful homes in the world.

　　The man who built it loved water.A stream runs through all 9 acres of the palace. In each room there is a small pool of sparkling water.

　　Wealthy Americans design dream houses, too. In 1895, Cornelius Vanderbilt built and moved into a house named the

　　Breakers. He called it his summer cottage. It cost $10 million to build and had walls decorated with gold. This “summer cottage” could hold 60 guests comfortably.

　　Dream houses don't have to be expensive. A man named

　　Baldasera built a house with 90 rooms for about only $200 by

　　digging under the earth.

　　Baldasera worked alone. He spent about 40 years completing his underground house.

　　语篇解读：文中介绍了Elephant House， chicken­shaped house，ghost­proof house， the Palace of Alhambra等不同寻常的房子。

　　1．The passage mainly talks about ________.

　　A．old houses

　　B．building materials

　　C．building history

　　D．unusual houses

　　解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了各种不同寻常的房子，故选D项。

　　答案：D

　　2．The builder of the Palace of Alhambra is probably proud of ________.

　　A．the shining pools in the rooms

　　B．his special personality

　　C．his mother country Spain

　　D．the large area of his house

　　解析：细节理解题。从文中倒数第三段信息“A stream runs through all 9 acres of the palace.In each room there is a small pool of sparkling water”可知A项正确。

　　答案：A

　　3．The Breakers was built ________.

　　A．in 1881 by Sarah Winchester

　　B．in 1881 by James Lafferty

　　C．in 1895 by Cornelius Vanderbilt

　　D．in 1962 by Herbert Green

　　解析：细节理解题。由倒数第二段信息“In 1895，Cornelius Vanderbilt built and moved into a house named the Breakers.”可直接得出答案。

　　答案：C

　　4．Baldasera built his house ________.

　　A．without any tools

　　B．without spending much money

　　C．with his family

　　D．with much help from others

　　解析：细节理解题。从最后一段中的“...man named Baldasera built a house with 90 rooms for about only $200 by digging under the earth.”可知Baldasera盖的房子用钱少。

　　答案：B

　　Ⅲ.选做题

　　任务型读写

　　(2017·蚌埠质检)No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.

　　In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people：as we get older, many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.

　　Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people's attitude towards them.

　　Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage it if you could not get up steps, or onto buses and trains. How would you cope with it if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic？But there are other barriers：prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able­bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability that counts.

　　Title: The (1)________

　　(2)________ number of the disabled around the world Over 450 million

　　Some countries with the disabled India： more than(3) ________ the total population of Canada.

　　The UK: one in ten people with (4)________．

　　(5)________ for disabilities Some are born with disabilities.

　　Many others become (6)________ as they get older.

　　There are many (7)________disabling diseases.

　　(8)________ make people disabled.

　　(9)________ to the disabled (10)________ in daily life. Prejudice and ignorance.

　　答案：1.disabled　2.Total　3.double　4.disability　5.Reasons　6.disabled　7.progressive　8.Accidents　9.Barriers　10.Inconveniences

　　短文填词

　　Everyone has their own way of learning a foreign language.

　　When I was ten years old, I ________ (开始)to chat with foreigners. But I 1.________

　　was very shy. G________， I became more and more confident with their 2.________

　　help. The f________ year, I went to Yangzhou with two foreigners. I became 3.________

　　their g________. First, we came into the Shouxi River, which they wanted to 4.________

　　look around ________ boat. After that, they wanted to buy some souvenirs. 5.________

　　The sellers couldn't speak English, ________ I tried my best to put 6.________

　　________ they said into English. Next, we went to a small zoo, 7.________

　　where we took some ________.This was an unforgettable 8.________

　　________ (挑战). I hope I can catch many opportunities in the 9.________

　　in the future, then I can speak English, because I think practice makes ________10.________

　　答案：1.began　2.Gradually　3.following　4.guide　5.by　6.so　7.what　8.photos/pictures　9.challenge 　10.perfect

　　短文改错

　　(2017·唐山一中高三年级第一次调研考试)We'll never forget the day which my classmates and I paid a visit to a chemistry factory last week. It was a larger one with nearly 2,000 workers. It looked a garden and we could see colorful flowers, grass and trees anywhere. We also visited some workshops and saw workers worked very hard. We talked with them and learned a lot. We understood them further. On the way home we felt tiring. So we all thought that we had a very good day. We really hoped that we can get more chances to leave the school and learn social experiences.

　　答案：第一句：which→when; chemistry→chemical　第二句：larger→large　第三句：looked 后加like；anywhere→everywhere　第四句：worked→working　第七句：tiring→tired　第八句：So→But　第九句：can→could; experiences→experience