2017届高考英语一轮总复习精选测试题北师大版必修二Unit 6 A卷

　　北师大版必修二Unit 6

　　A卷

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．The students were sitting in the classroom with their eyes ________ on the teachers.

　　A．being

　　B．fixed

　　C．were fixed

　　D．being fixed

　　解析：句意：同学们正坐在教室里，眼睛注视着老师们。fix one's eyes on“注视，凝视”。在with复合结构中，eyes与fix之间为被动关系，应用其过去分词形式。

　　答案：B

　　2．(2017·马鞍山一模)China Daily is________a newspaper, for it can also serve as a useful textbook for English study.

　　A．more than

　　B．more or less

　　C．less than

　　D．more and more

　　解析：考查短语辨析。句意：China Daily不仅仅是一份报纸，它还有着英语学习教科书的作用。more than “不仅仅”；more or less“或多或少”；less than“少于”；more and more“越来越……”。

　　答案：A

　　3．—What do you think of the Qipao (旗袍) Zhang Ziyi is wearing tonight?

　　—This kind of women's dress is typical________China.

　　A．on

　　B．by

　　C．of

　　D．to

　　解析：考查typical的用法。typical“有代表性的，典型的”，可与of构成(be) typical of的习惯用语，表示“是……的代表，是……的典型”，符合句意“章子怡所穿的旗袍是中国女性服装的代表”。

　　答案：C

　　4．He went to town ________ sell one of his paintings.

　　A．on purpose

　　B．on purpose to

　　C．for the purpose of

　　D．on purpose of

　　解析：考查短语搭配。句意：他特意去城里把他的其中一幅画卖掉。on purpose to do“特意做某事”；for the purpose of后加doing; on purpose“故意地”。

　　答案：B

　　5．He went________to Beijing, without stopping in Tianjin.

　　A．directly

　　B．straight

　　C．straightforward

　　D．immediately

　　解析：考查词义辨析。句意：他径直前往北京，未在天津停留。straight“直接，径直地”；directly“直接地，直率地”；straightforward“(指人、态度等)诚实的，坦率的”；immediately“立即”。

　　答案：B

　　6．We all ________ Jack, for he is always ________ others.

　　A．at the mercy of; have mercy of

　　B．have a mercy on; at the mercy of

　　C．have mercy on; at the mercy of

　　D．have mercy on; at mercy of

　　解析：have mercy on/upon sb.“对某人表示怜悯”；at the mercy of“在……支配中，任凭……摆布”，以上两者都是固定搭配。

　　答案：C

　　7．(2017·安阳月考)Though the professor explained the point ________ many students still couldn't understand it.

　　A．in ruins

　　B．in detail

　　C．in conclusion

　　D．on purpose

　　解析：句意：尽管这位教授详细地讲解了这一点，但许多学生仍然不理解。in detail意为“详细地”，符合句意。in ruins “一片废墟”；in conclusion“总之，最后”；on purpose“故意”。

　　答案：B

　　8．—It seems that the manager is very unhappy.

　　—Surely she is. You see, Steve left the company half an hour ago, with his work ________.

　　A．to leave unfinished

　　B．was left finishing

　　C．leaving to finish

　　D．left unfinished

　　解析：考查动词的非谓语形式。句意：“似乎经理不高兴啊。”“她确实不高兴。你看，Steve半小时前离开公司，工作也未完成。”注意两个结构的结合：with＋宾语＋补语，四个选项均是补语；补语和his work又构成动宾补结构的变式，即leave his work unfinished变成了with his work left unfinished。

　　答案：D

　　9．The ancient vase，________ the Tang Dynasty, is quite valuable.

　　A．dated back to

　　B．dating back to

　　C．dating back from

　　D．dated from to

　　解析：date back to相当于date from，但它不可用被动形式，故此处应用动词­ing 形式作后置定语。

　　答案：B

　　10．Unfortunately, the storm ________ the crops, destroying the hope of farmers.

　　A．damaged

　　B．ruined

　　C．benefited

　　D．hurt

　　解析：考查动词辨析。句意：不幸地是，暴风雨摧毁了庄稼，毁了农民们的希望。ruin“毁灭”；damage “损坏”；benefit“受益”；hurt“伤害”。只有B项符合句意。

　　答案：B

　　11．The audience ________ to see who would win the gold medal.

　　A．was out of breath

　　B．held their breath

　　C．took a deep breath

　　D．lost their breath

　　解析：out of breath “上气不接下气”；hold one's breath“屏住呼吸”；take a deep breath“深吸一口气”；lose one's breath“喘不过气来”。由句意知选B。

　　答案：B

　　12．—Have you got anything else to say?

　　—No. I have nothing to ________ my earlier statement.

　　A．add to

　　B．adapt to

　　C．refer to

　　D．devote to

　　解析：答句句意：我对我早先说的话没有什么补充的。add to此处表示“对……作补充”。

　　答案：A

　　13．I saw some trees ________ leaves were black with diseases.

　　A．where

　　B．whose

　　C．in which

　　D．of which

　　解析：考查定语从句。句意：我看到了一些因病而叶子发黑的树。leaves和trees是所属关系，故用whose。关系代词whose作leaves的定语。

　　答案：B

　　14．A great person is always putting others' interests ________ his own.

　　A．below

　　B．above

　　C．in

　　D．on

　　解析：句意：一个伟大的人总是把他人的利益置于个人利益之上。above“在……之上”，符合题意。below“在……之下”；in “在……之内”；on“在……(表面)之上”。

　　答案：B

　　15．Every means has been ________. None is effective.

　　A．trying out

　　B．tried on

　　C．tried in

　　D．tried out

　　解析：考查词义辨析。句意：每一种方法都试验了，但没有一种是有效的。try out“试验”；try in是错误搭配；try on“试穿”不符合句意；根据语法和句意可知应用被动语态，故选D。

　　答案：D

　　.阅读理解

　　A

　　(2017·南京二模)“Choo, Choo！” Here comes the Chunnel train.Get aboard if you want to learn more about this underground transportation system. This is an unusual form of transportation, because it is a tunnel that trains travel through and not an actual form of transportation.

　　The Chunnel is actually the English nickname for the Channel Tunnel.

　　In French, it is called Le tunnel sous la Manche. It is a rail tunnel beneath the English Channel at the Straits of Dover. It connects Cheriton in Kent, England with Sangatte in northern France. It is the second longest rail tunnel in the world.

　　Did you know that the British and the French had a race while they were building the Chunnel? The race was to see who could get to the middle of the tunnel first. The British won by a little bit. It took 15,000 workers over seven years to dig the tunnel. The tunnel was finished in 1994.

　　The completed Chunnel cost about $21 billion. But it all paid off, because it became very popular, very quick. Millions of people use it. Now it is getting even more popular.

　　There are three complete tunnels in the Chunnel. The two outside ones are the passenger trains. The small inner one is a guidance train. The guidance train is not used for transportation. Each track is exactly parallel to each other.

　　There are four different train systems in the Chunnel. The Eurostar is a high speed passenger service that connects London, Paris, Brussels, and Lille. The Eurotunnel shuttle is a rail ferry service. These shuttles carry cars and vans. These are railcars that allow drivers to drive their vehicles on and off.There are also two Eurotunnel goods service trains.

　　Now you know more about the Chunnel. Everybody off, this is the last stop.

　　语篇解读：英吉利海峡隧道，又称海峡隧道或欧洲隧道，它的规模之大，耗时之长，费用之巨，设计之巧，让世人叹为观止。

　　1．The Channel Tunnel links ________ with ________.

　　A．London; Paris

　　B．Cheriton; Sangatte

　　C．Lille; Brussels

　　D．Dover; Kent

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句中的内容可知英吉利海峡隧道连接的是英国的Cheriton和法国的Sangatte。

　　答案：B

　　2．Which of the following shows the structure of the tunnels in the Chunnel?

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“three complete tunnels；two outside ones；The small inner one”可判断A项是隧道的构造图。

　　答案：A

　　3．The Eurotunnel shuttle is intended to carry ________.

　　A．passengers

　　B．drivers and their vehicles

　　C．goods

　　D．staff members of the Chunnel

　　解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句、第四句和第五句中的内容可知这种隧道用来运载司机和车辆。

　　答案：B

　　4．The text can most probably be ________.

　　A．found in a guidebook

　　B．read in a magazine

　　C．broadcast on a train

　　D．heard in a railway station

　　解析：推理判断题。结合第一段第二句中的内容以及最后一段中的内容可推断本文是列车上的广播内容。

　　答案：C

　　B

　　(2017·莆田质检)The iPhone, the iPad, the iPod: each of Apple's products sounds cool and has become a fad (一时的风尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i” — and many other brands are following suit. The BBC's iPlayer — which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the Internet — adopted the title in 2008. A lovely bear — popular in the US and

　　UK — that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”．A slimmed­down version of London's Independent newspaper was launched last week under the name “i”．

　　In general, single­letter prefixes (前缀) have been popular since the 1990s, when terms such as e­mail and e­com merce first came into use.

　　Most “i” products are targeted at young people and considering the major readers of Independent's “i” , it's no surprise that they've selected this fashionable name

　　But it's hard to see what's so special about the letter “i”．Why not use “a”，“b”，or “c” instead? According to Tony Thorne, head of the Language Center at King's College, London, “i” works because its meaning has become ambiguous.When Apple uses “i”， no one knows whether it means Internet，information, individual or interactive, Thorne told BBC Magazines.“Even when Apple created the iPod, it seems it didn't have one clear definition，”he says.

　　“However, thanks to Apple, the term is now associated with portability (轻便)，” adds Thorne.

　　Clearly the letter “i” also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs, and we love personalized products for this reason.

　　Along with “Google” and “blog”， readers of BBC Magazines voted “i” as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade.

　　But as history shows, people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to 1990s, products with “2000” in their names became fashionable as the year was associated with all things advanced and modern. However, as we entered the new century, the trend inevitably disappeared.

　　语篇解读：本文为说明文。苹果公司推出的带有i­前缀的产品销售得异常火爆，你知道为什么吗？本文就介绍了这方面的取名知识。

　　5．We can infer that the Independent's “i” is aimed at ________.

　　A．young readers

　　B．old readers

　　C．fashionable women

　　D．engineers

　　解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可判断Independent's “i” 主要针对的读者群是年轻人。

　　答案：A

　　6．The underlined word “ambiguous” means “________”．

　　A．popular

　　B．uncertain

　　C．definite

　　D．unique

　　解析：词义推测题。根据第四段最后两句所讲的例子可以判断ambiguous是“不明确的，模棱两可的”的意思。

　　答案：B

　　7．Nowadays, the “i” term often reminds people of the products which are ________.

　　A．portable

　　B．environmentally friendly

　　C．advanced

　　D．recyclable

　　解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的However, thanks to Apple, the term is now associated with portability (轻便)可知带有i­前缀的产品通常与轻便联系在一起。故选A项。

　　答案：A

　　8．The writer suggests that ________.

　　A．“i” products are often of a high quality

　　B．the popularity of “i” products may not last long

　　C．the letter “b” replaces letter “i” to name the products

　　D．iTeddy is a live bear

　　解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句But as history shows, people grow tired of fads以及后面的例子可推知作者认为带有i­前缀的产品的盛行也维持不了太长的时间。

　　答案：B