2017届高考英语二轮热点复习专题训练：语法单选题系列2

　　语法单选题系列2

　　1．When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say

　　for me?

　　A. everything

　　B. something

　　C. anything

　　D. nothing

　　【答案】：B

　　【解析】：考查something特殊用法。Something通常用语肯定句。用于疑问句，表示希望得到对方的肯定回答。如：Can you give me some water?你能够给我点水吗？故B正确。

　　2．—Is there any other student

　　wants to visit Wutai Mountain?

　　A. Whom

　　B. who

　　C. whose

　　D. which

　　【答案】：B

　　【解析】：考查定语从句。先行词是student，who指代先行词在句中做主语。A在句中只能做宾语；C做定语；D不能指人。B正确。

　　3．—The problem is very difficult. I'm afraid you can't work it out now.

　　—

　　I fail this time, I will try it again.

　　A. Even if

　　B. Since

　　C. As if

　　D. Though

　　【答案】：A

　　【解析】：考查连词辨析。A即使；B既然；C似乎；D尽管；句意：—这个问题很难，恐怕我现在无法算出来。—即使我这次失败了，我会再次尝试的。根据句意说明A正确。

　　4．Richard looked at the envelope and

　　Jenny's handwriting immediately.

　　A. recognized

　　B. found

　　C. realized

　　D. concerned

　　【答案】：A

　　【解析】：动词辨析。A认出；B发现；C意识到；D涉及；关系到；句意：Richard看着信封，立刻就认出Jenny的笔迹。根据句意说明A正确。

　　5．There's a big difference between saying you'll do something and

　　doing it.

　　A. actually

　　B. frequently

　　C. gradually

　　D. certainly

　　【答案】：A

　　【解析】：副词辨析。A实际上；B频繁地；C逐渐地；D当然；句意：在我们所说和实际上所做上有很大的差别。故A正确。

　　6．It was their old car

　　my friend and his father sold to a Mexican last week.

　　A. when

　　B. which

　　C. whether

　　D. that

　　【答案】：D

　　【解析】：考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为：it is/was被强调部分that/who其它成分；最大特点是把it is/was…that/who…去掉句子仍然成立。本题强调的是their old car,作为动词sold的宾语。故D正确。

　　7． While

　　in Scotland, he made friends with the natives there.

　　A. working

　　B. worked

　　C. he works

　　D. he is working

　　【答案】：A

　　【解析】：考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致的时候，且谓语动词为be动词时，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题在while于working之间省略了he was.因为he和work构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式。D项错在时态不对。

　　8．—Frank, what do you usually do at the weather station?

　　—I

　　temperatures at 8 and 12 o'clock every day in the notebook.

　　A. put up

　　B. put on

　　C. set up

　　D. set down

　　【答案】：D

　　【解析】：短语辨析。A张贴；举起；留宿；B增加，表演；C建立成立；D写下，记下。句意：—Frank，你在气象站里做说明工作？—每天8点到12点我在笔记本上记下温度。根据句意说明D正确。

　　9．—What's the matter with Rod?

　　—I think he's still

　　that he didn't pass the driving test.

　　A. excited

　　B. loose

　　C. upset

　　D. glad

　　【答案】：C

　　【解析】：形容词辨析。A兴奋的；B松散的；C难受的；D高兴的。句意：—Rod怎么了？—我认为他仍然会因为没有通过驾驶考试而难过。根据句意说明C正确。

　　10．You don't need to describe her. I

　　her several time.

　　A. had met

　　B. have met

　　C. met

　　D. meet

　　【答案】：B

　　【解析】：考查时态。句意：你不必描述她，我一句见过她好几次了。说明我已经见过她了。故使用现在完成时。故B正确。

　　11．—Would you like to go for an outing with us?

　　—

　　, for I have something important to do.

　　A. I will

　　B. I'd love to

　　C. I don't know D. I'd rather not

　　【答案】：D

　　【解析】：考查交际用语。根据下一句：我有重要的事情做。说明对方不想去。故D正确，D项是一种表示拒绝的表达法，意为：我不想去。

　　12．—Imagine you are outside when

　　earthquake comes. What should you do?

　　— Go to

　　open space away from buildings or tree.

　　A. the; the

　　B. the; an

　　C. an; the

　　D. an; an

　　【答案】：D

　　【解析】：考查冠词。第一空泛指地震这一类事物，用an earthquake来表示。第二空用an表示泛指一块空地。句意：—想象一下，当地震来临的时候，你在外面，你会做什么？—到一块远离大楼和树木的空地上。故D正确。

　　13．Please read the _____ on the bottle of the medicine carefully and pay attention to the amount and the time to take the medicine．

　　A．explanations

　　B．instructions

　　C．introductions

　　D．descriptions

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】名词辨析。A解释；B使用说明；C介绍；D描述。句意：请阅读药瓶上的使用说明并注意服药的数量和时间。根据句意说明B正确。

　　14．One of the advantages of living on the top floor is that you can have a good _____ of the city．

　　A．sight

　　B．scenery

　　C．look

　　D．view

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】名词必须。Sight视力，景色；scenery风景，景色，舞台布景；C外貌；D风景（指从某个特定场所看见的风景）；句意：住在顶楼的好处之一就是你能看到整个城市的景色。本题中的view是指在楼顶所看见的景色。故D正确。

　　15．Doctors should take special care when treating children because their breathing rate is different from _____ of adults．

　　A．that

　　B．those

　　C．some

　　D．one

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查代词。That指代可数名词单数，或者不可数名词，后面必须要有定语修饰。其复数修饰是those,指代可数名词复数，后面有定语修饰。One指代可数名词单数，表泛指。本题的that=the breathing rate,后面有定语of adults修饰。句意：当治疗小孩的时候，医生应该特别当心，因为小孩的呼吸频率与大人的呼吸频率完全不一样。故A正确。

　　16．Most American cities are relatively small in terms of population when _____ with Chinese cities like Shanghai and Beijing．

　　A．compare

　　B．comparing

　　C．compared

　　D．to compare

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查省略句。当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词是be动词的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一起省略。本题when与compared之间省略了．Most American cities are.同时本题是compare sth to sth的被动语态。句意：就人口方面大部分美国城市与中国的上海北京进行比较的时候，这些城市就相当小了。故C正确。

　　17．The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _____in China for almost twenty years．

　　A．lived

　　B．was living

　　C．has lived

　　D．ha living

　　【答案】Ａ

　　【解析】考查时态。本题容易错选C项。现在完成时表示过去所发生的事情对现在的影响，在本句中只是描述她在中国生活了20年，并没有表示出对现在的影响。故使用一般过去时即可。句意：那位著名的记者据说去年回美国了，他在中国生活了20多年。故A正确。

　　18．The new method Mr．Wang has been devoted to _____ effective．

　　A．is proved

　　B．to prove

　　C．being proved

　　D．proves

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查系动词用法和句子结构。在本句中定语从句Mr．Wang has been devoted to修饰先行词the new method,横线上所填部分是谓语部分，prove effective构成系表结构。因主语是单数，故使用proves.故D正确。

　　19．------ I'm sorry to interrupt you, Sir．May I ask you a favor?

　　------ yes, _____．

　　A．take it easy

　　B．go ahead

　　C．Don't mention it

　　D．you will make it

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查交际用语。A不要担心；B去做吧！C不用谢，没关系；D你会成功的。句意：—对不起打扰你了。你可以帮我一个忙吗？—好的，请说！go ahead在不同的情况下有不同的意思。故B正确。

　　20．------ Have you seen the film The Silent War? It's said to be _____ great fun．

　　------No, I have been busy repairing all the broken office_____ these days．

　　A．a; equipment

　　B．the; equipments

　　C．/; equipment

　　D．/; equipments

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查名词的单复数形式。Fun是不可数名词，前面不能用a修饰，排除A。equipment也是不可数名词，排除BD。故C正确。句意：—你看过The Silent War这部电影吗？据说分词有趣。—没有。这些天我一直都在忙着修复那些坏了的办公室设备。

　　21．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people_______ to eat more fruit and vegetables.

　　A. persuade

　　B. will persuade

　　C. be persuaded

　　D. are persuaded

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查时态和语态。在条件句和时间状语从句中，使用一般现在时代替将来时，主语用将来时。而且人们是被说服吃更多的水果和蔬菜。故D正确。

　　22．The_______ moment we had been looking forward to_______ last week.

　　A. exciting；coming

　　Bexciting；came

　　Cexcited；coming

　　Dexcited；came

　　【解析】考查形容词和句子结构。用exciting修饰moment,指令人兴奋的时刻。本句中含有一个定语从句we had been looking forward to修饰先行词the moment,第二空所填came是句子的谓语动词。句意：我们一直期待的那个令人兴奋的时刻上个星期到来了。故B正确。

　　23．It is Ms Chen’s serious attitude________ her work and her interesting methods of teaching that

　　make us like her very much.

　　A. with

　　B. on

　　C. towards

　　D. about

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查介词辨析。名词Attitude（态度）与介词t0/towards连用。故C正确。

　　24．John _______ for London this afternoon and his flight _______ off at 18:20.

　　A. is about to leave; will take B. is leaving; takes

　　C. is going to leave; is taking D. is to leave; is about to take

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查将来时的表达法。现在进行时表示将来时指事先安排好要发生的事情。用一般现在时表示将来时指按照时刻表上的安排要发生的事情。故本题第一空用现在进行时，第二空用一般现在时。句意：John今天下午要去伦敦，他的航班在18:20起飞。故B正确。

　　25．We got up early________ we were in time for the first bus to Shijiazhuang.

　　A. so that

　　B. in order that

　　C. now that

　　D. even if

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】连词辨析。A以至于；B为了；C既然；D即使。句意：我们很早就起来以至于能能赶上去石家庄的第一班公交车。故A正确。

　　26．For quite a few students, their teacher’s advice is more important than _______ of their parents’.

　　A. one

　　B. that

　　C. it

　　D. any

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查代词辨析。One指代可数名词单数，表泛指。That指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词，后面一定要有定语修饰，表特指。It指代上文出现的同一事物。Any一些事物。句意：对于很多学生来说，他们老师的建议要比父母的建议更重要。That指代advice后面有定语修饰。故B正确。

　　27．－Have you finished _______ your composition? It is time to hand it in.

　　－Not yet, I _______ it the whole morning, but it is so hard that I only finished half of it.

　　A. writing; had written

　　B. write; wrote

　　C. written; was written

　　D. writing; have been writing

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查动词用法和时态。Finish doing sth完成某事。第二空后的时间状语是the whole morning整个上午，指整个上午我一直在写作文，强调动作的持续性和反复性。故使用现在完成进行时。综合D正确。

　　28．This book is said to be a very special one, because it _______ many events not found in other history books.

　　A. covers

　　B. writes

　　C. prints

　　D. reads

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】动词辨析。A覆盖；涉及；采访；走过…路程；B写作；C印刷；D读，理解；句意：那本书据说是非常特别的一本书。因为它涉及了其它历史书中没有的很多事情。Cover在本句中只涉及的意思。故A正确。

　　29．－David has made up his mind to continue with his studies.

　　－_______ and _______.

　　A. So he has; so have I

　　B. So has he; so have I

　　C. So he has; so I have

　　D. So has he; so I have

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查特殊句式。So+同一主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词;表示上文所说情况属实，意为：的确如此。So/neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+另一主语，表示上文的情况同样适用于另外一人。本句句意：—David下定决心要继续他的学习。—的确如此，你也一样。故A正确。

　　30．The helicopter soon arrived at the scene of the accident to _______ the survivors.

　　A. organize

　　B. protect

　　C. rescue

　　D. command

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】动词辨析。A组织；B保护；C救援，挽救；D命令；指挥；句意：直升飞机很快就到达了事故发生地点，救援那些幸存者。根据句意说明C正确。

　　31．In the beginning，the man refused to say anything about the lost car，but he had to admit ______ it because of the solid proofs.

　　A. stolen

　　B. stealing

　　C. to steal

　　D. to have stolen

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词用法。Admit doing sth承认做某事。故B正确。

　　32．With lots of trees and flowers________ here and there，our campus looks very beautiful.

　　planted

　　B. are planted

　　C. to be planted

　　D. planting

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查with复合结构。With复合结构：With+宾语+宾语补足语；trees and flowers与plant构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动。故A正确。

　　33．After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced ______ cars in 2011 as the year before.

　　A. as twice many

　　B. as many twice

　　C. twice as many

　　D. twice many as

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查倍数表达法。倍数表达法：倍数 as 形容词原级 as…；本题名词为cars，使用many修饰。故C正确。句意：在新的激素被引进以后，这家工厂2011年生产的汽车是前年的2倍。

　　34．Mr. Brown knows little Japanese，so he can't understand the ______ on the bottle of the pills.

　　A. explanations

　　B. instructions

　　C. suggestions

　　D. introductions

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】名词辨析。A解释；B使用说明；C建议；D介绍。句意：Mr. Brown knows的日语知识很有限，所以他不能理解药瓶上的使用说明。故B正确。

　　35．_______ successful docking of Shenzhou VIII with Tiangong-I means that China has managed to take ________ first important step to establish its own space station.

　　A. /; /

　　B. A; a

　　C. The, a

　　D. The; the

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查冠词。第一空表示特指神州八号与天宫一号的对接，故用定冠词the.第二空序数词前用定冠词the，指走出了重要的第一步.故D正确。

　　36．The twins look the same. Mr Li find ______ hard to tell one from the other.

　　A it

　　B them

　　C her

　　D that

　　【答案】：A

　　【解析】：考查it作为先生宾语用法。英语中只有it可以作为形式主语，形式宾语。本句的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式to tell one from the other.故A正确。

　　37．--Can I speak to Mr Wang?  

　　--Sorry, he' s out. Can I _____ a message?

　　   A. leave            B. take          C. ask for           D. want

　　【答案】：B

　　【解析】：短语辨析。Leave a message留口信；take a message带口信；句意：—王先生在不在？我要和他说话。—对不起。他出去了。我可以带口信给他吗？根据句意说明B正确。

　　38．--Have you _____ the invitation to the party? --Yes, I have. And I've ______ it.

　　   A. accepted, received                B. received, accepted

　　   C. received, received                D. accepted, accepted

　　【答案】：B

　　【解析】：动词辨析。Accept接受；receive收到；句意：—你收到聚会ide邀请了吗？—是的。我已经接受了。故B正确。

　　39．Though Lucy is often tired ______ his job, he is never tired ______ it. In fact , he enjoys it.

　　A of, with

　　B with, with

　　C of, from

　　D from, of

　　【答案】：D

　　【解析】：考查固定词组。Be tired from…因…而疲惫；be tired of对…感到厌倦；句意：尽管Lucy 经常因为工作而疲惫，但是他从来没有厌倦过工作，实际上，他非常喜欢这份工作。故D正确。

　　40．How are you ______ your classmates in your new school?

　　A coming up with B ending up with C catching up with D getting along with

　　【答案】：D

　　【解析】：短语辨析。A想出，提出；B以…结束；C追上，赶上；D与…相处，进展；句意：在新的学校里，你和你的同学相处的怎么样？根据句意说明D正确。