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2017届高考英语二轮热点复习专题训练:语法单选题系列1

发布时间:2017-02-21  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  语法单选题系列1

  1..-----It’s reported that over 1 billion people watched the live opening ceremony of______2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.

  -----Yes, news came as______ shock to me.

  A. the; theB. /; aC. the; a D. a; the

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查冠词。第一空特指2010年南非世界杯。第二空后的shock具体指指一件让人震惊的事情。句意:—据报道超过10亿人观看了2010年南非世界杯的开幕式。—是的。这个消息对我们是一件让人震惊的事情。故C正确。

  2. ---Aren’t you going to buy that house?

  It’s modern.

  ---Yes , it is . But I’m afraid I can’t ____such an expensive house

  A. spare

  B. share

  C. spend

  D. afford

  【答案】D

  【解析】动词辨析。A抽出,匀出;B分享;C花费;D承担得起…(常常和can’t连用);句意:恐怕我买不起这样贵的房子。根据句意说明D正确。

  考点:动词辨析。

  点评 :动词的用法在平时要注意比较,把一些形状类似的词放在一起进行比较和区别。

  3.I thought him nice and honest

  ______I met her

  A. first time

  B. for the first time

  C. the first time

  D. by the first time

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查名词短语转换成连词,连接时间状语从句。The first time…第一次…的时候。BD两项都是介词短语,单独做时间状语,不能连接从句的。句意:第一次我遇见她的时候,我认为他很诚实且漂亮。巩固C正确。

  4.He is used to sleeping with the window ______

  A. close

  B. closing

  C. to close

  D. closed

  【答案】D

  【解析】考查with复合结构。With+宾语+宾语补足语。Closed是形容词:关着的。句意:他习惯开着窗户睡觉。故D正确。

  5.He is driving ______ a speed of 100 kilometers per hour

  A. in

  B. with

  C. at

  D. for

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查介词辨析。Speed与介词at连用,构成at the speed of…的结构。句意:他以每小时100公里的速度开车。

  6.From her _____ voice on the phone, I know she was ______ with her new job.

  A. satisfying;

  satisfying

  B. satisfied;

  satisfied

  C. satisfying;

  satisfied

  D. satisfied;

  satisfying

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查形容词辨析。Satisfying令人满意的(通常形容事物);satisfied感到满意的(通常修饰人)。第三look, expression, voice等与人有关的事物也要用satisfied来修饰。句意:从她电话里满意的声音,我知道她对新的工作很满意。故B正确。

  7.This dictionary is at least three times as thick as

  you borrowed from the library.

  A. one

  B. that

  C. it

  D. those

  【答案】B

  【解析】代词辨析。One指代可数名词单数,表示泛指。That指代可数名词单数或者不可数名词,后面必须有定语修饰,复数形式是those,后面也应该有定语修饰。It指代上文出现的同一事物。句意:这本字典至少是你从图书馆里借的那本的三倍厚。本题的that指代a dictionary,后面有定语修饰。

  8.The city is 1.500 kilometers ______ our school.

  A. far away

  B. far away from

  C. far away

  D. away from

  【答案】D

  【解析】短语辨析。Far away from中的far是不能与具体的数字连用,故排除ABC。

  9.Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great ___when you are looking for a job.

  A. advantage

  B. chance

  C. help

  D. importance

  【答案】A

  【解析】名词辨析。A优势;B机会;C帮助;D重要性。句意:在找工作的时候,能够流利地讲另外一门语言可能是一个巨大的优势。根据句意说明A正确。

  10.It doesn’t often snow in my hometown in winter, but it ___be rather cold sometimes.

  A. shall

  B. should

  C. can

  D. would

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查情态动词用法。A将要,必须;B应该;C可能;D会。句意:在我的故乡里,冬天不是经常下雪。但是有时候也有可能相当冷。这里的can表示有某种可能性,故C正确。

  11.His first baby was born soon after he got married, which seemed to have ___his sense of responsibility.

  A. brought down

  B. brought out

  C. turned down

  D. turned out

  【答案】B

  【解析】短语辨析。A使…降低;B出版,取出;呈现出;C调低;拒绝;D结果是;句意:他结婚后很快就有了第一个孩子,似乎他很快就表现出了责任感。根据句意说明bring out指呈现;故B正确。

  12.–You’ve got a stomachache? But we ate at the same place. How come my stomach is fine?

  --You have an iron stomach! Mine isn’t ___ strong.

  A. as

  B. such

  C. much

  D. enough

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查副词用法。本题实际上是省略句。完整的修饰:Mine isn’t as strong as yours.我的胃没有你的那么好。Such后面接名词;much后面接比较级。Enough放在形容词的后面。故A正确。

  13.All the books written by Dickens are available in our library. You may borrow ___ you love.

  A. whatever

  B. whichever

  C. whenever

  D. however

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查让步状语从句。所选之词可以作为love的宾语,所以一定要是疑问代词,排除CD,CD都是疑问副词,在句中做状语。A与B最大的区别在于whatever是没有任何范围限制的。Whichever是指特定范围中的某一个,本题上文提及的狄更斯写的书,那么这里是指狄更斯写的这些书中你可以借一本。句意:狄更斯写的所有书在图书馆里都有的。你你可以借你喜欢的任何一本。故B正确。

  14. ____of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ___ her.

  A. Warned; accompanied

  B. Warning; accompanying

  C. Having warned; accompanied

  D. Having been warned; accompanying

  【答案】D

  【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。Warn与she之间构成被动关系,所以使用过去分词表示被动,排除BC。Warned和Having been warned都可以,第二空的friend与accompany构成主动关系,故使用现在分词的形式,故D正确。

  15.–How was your interview with the famous basketball player—Yao Ming?

  --I was quite nervous at first, but his warm smile put me____.

  A. in action

  B. at ease

  C. on work

  D. on watch

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查短语辨析。A在运作;B自在;C在工作;D监视,值班;句意:—你对姚明的采访怎么样?—起初我很紧张。但是他的微笑让我自如了。根据句意说明B正确。

  16.John once worked in a remote mountain village school, which is ____only on foot.

  A. acceptable

  B. accessible

  C. available

  D. appropriate

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查形容词辨析。A可以接受的;B可以进入的,可以接近的;C存在的,有空的;D合适的;句意:John曾经在一个偏远的山村工作过,这山村只能步行进入。根据句意说明B正确。

  17.The president was so absorbed in his work that not a sound ______.

  A. did she dare to make

  B. dared she to make

  C. she dared make

  D. she did dare to make

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查倒装句。否定词或者半否定词放在句首,后面使用部分倒装。句意:总统正全神贯注与他的工作,以至于她一点声音都不敢发出来。故A正确。

  18.–Guess what! Alice has failed in the exam.

  – ____? She is second to none in English in our class.

  A. How is it

  B. How come

  C. What

  D. What is it

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查交际用语。How come=why?怎么会?为什么?句意:—猜猜怎么样了?Alice考试没有及格。—怎么会?她的英语在我们班级首屈一指。故B正确。

  19.– What’s wrong with your ipad2? The sound ____is not clear.

  --Yes. It has been broken for some time.

  A. come out

  B. coming out

  C. to come out

  D. came out

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。Sound与come out构成主动关系,所以使用现在分词。本题是现在分词短语做定语修饰名词the sound.句意:你的IPad2怎么了?出来的声音很不清楚。故B正确。

  20.The song “In Spring”___ original singer is Wang Feng has brought national fame to Xuriyanggang, ____won the second place in the 2010 Avenue of Stars Finals.

  A. who; whose

  B. which; who

  C. whose; who

  D. of whom; who

  【答案】C

  【解析】考查定语从句。第一空的Whose指代The song在句中做定语,修饰original singer.第二空who指代先行词Xuriyanggang,在定语从句中做主语。故C正确。

  21.The famous reporter, who is said to have gone back to America last year, _____in China for

  almost twenty years.

  A. lived

  B. was living

  C. has lived

  D. had lived

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查时态。本题容易错选C项。现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,而本题中只是描述过去发生的事情,只要使用过去时即可。句意:据说那位著名的记者在去年已经回到了美国,他在中国生活了大约20年。

  22.–What would you like to eat here?

  -- ____ but spaghetti, which is not to my taste.

  A. Anything

  B. Nothing

  C. Something

  D. Everything

  【答案】A

  【解析】考查固定词组。Anything but除…之外的任何东西;nothing but只不过,无非;句意:—你想吃什么?—除spaghetti之外的任何东西,spaghetti不是我喜欢的喜欢的东西。故A正确。

  23. Tom’s parents were very worried because ___little effort he made could hardly achieve the goal to be ___ captain of the team.

  A. a; the

  B. the; /

  C. /; /

  D. a; /

  【答案】B

  【解析】考查冠词。第一空effort后面有定语修饰,说明这是特指,故使用the.第二空后的captain是独一无二的官职,做表语或者补语的时候,要单独使用,不要冠词。故B正确。

  24.What he wants is _______ his mother as quickly as he can; and what he must do is ____ to the hospital at once.

  A.to see; going

  B.to see; go

  C.see; to go

  D.see; go

  25.You job here is only ______, for you will be removed from it when we have a proper post for you

  A.original

  B.accurate

  C.initial

  D.temporary

  【解析】:形容词辨析。A原始的;B准确的;C最初的,原始的;D暂时的;句意:你这里的工作只是暂时的,因为如果我们有一个合适的职位,你就会被从这里调走。根据句意说明D正确。

  26.The good thing about children is that they ______ very easily to new environments.

  A.attain

  B.allocate

  C.adapt

  D.adopt

  【解析】:动词辨析。A达到;B 分配;C适应,改编;D采用,收养;句意:关于孩子的好的事情是他们很容易就适应新的环境。根据句意说明C正确。

  27.——I can’t _______ another task, now I have more than I can do.

  —— In this way, I will ask someone else.

  A.take on

  B.take over

  C.take up

  D.take off

  【解析】:短语辨析。A呈现,雇佣,承担;B接管;C占据,从事于,开始做;D起飞,脱掉,成功。句意:我不能承担另外一个任务,现在我有太多的事情要做,已经超过了我能做的。根据句意说明A正确。

  28.It is you, I think, rather than your wife, _________ to blame for your son’s bad behavior at school.

  A.that is B.who is

  C.that should

  D.who are

  【解析】:考查强调句型和主谓一致。强调句型:it is/was 被强调成分that/who其它成分。强调句型最大的特点就是把it is/was that/who去掉,句子仍然成立。本句话的主语是you,故谓语动词是are.故D正确。

  29.As is known to all, Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, ______.

  A.Paris is the largest

  B.Paris the largest

  C.Paris to be the largest

  D.Paris be the largest

  【解析】:考查独立主格结构。两部分之间没有连接词,说明后面不能是句子,只能是短语,作用相当于句子。Paris the largest= and Paris is the largest.故B正确。

  30.I _______ have been more than six years old when the accident happened.

  A.shouldn’t

  B.couldn’t

  C.mustn’t

  D.needn’t

  【解析】:考查情态动词用法。Shouldn’t have done本不应该做某事,实际上却做了。Couldn’t have done不可能做某事;needn’t have done本不需要做某事,实际上却做了。句意:当事故发生的时候,我不可能超过6岁。根据句意说明B正确。

  31.Men usually go straight to ________ they want and leave quickly when shopping.

  A.What

  B.which

  C.where

  D.that

  【解析】:考查宾语从句。What引导宾语从句what they want,在句中做want的宾语。句意:当购物的时候,男性会直接走向他想要的东西然后迅速离开。故A正确。

  32.In the reading-room, we found Winifred ____at a desk, with her attention _____on a novel.

  A.sitting; fixing

  B.seating; fixed

  C.sitting; fixed

  D.seated; fixing

  【解析】:考查补足语用法。第一空是对Winifred进行补充说明,Winifred与sit构成主动关系,使用现在分词的形式,或者使用形容词seated。第二空是with的复合结构,her attention与fix构成被动关系,故使用过去分词的形式。句意:在阅览室里,我们发现Winifred坐在桌子旁边,注意力集中在一本小说上。故C正确。

  33.In the questionnaire, the subjects are questioned whether they____banning cars in the city centre.

  A.agree

  B.comment

  C.advocate

  D.conduct

  【解析】:动词辨析。A同意;B评论;C提倡;D指挥;指导;句意:在问卷调查中,在大城市里提倡禁止汽车这个话题被询问了。根据句意说明C正确。

  34.____ to give up smoking, he threw away his _____ cigarettes.

  A.Determined; remained B.Determined; remaining

  C.Determining; remaining

  D.Determining; remained

  【解析】:考查形容词用法。Be determined to do sth下定决心做某事;determined to give up smoking是对he进行解释说明。形容词remaining留下的,剩下的;句意:下定决心戒烟了,他把他所有剩下的香烟都扔掉了。故B正确。

  35.By the time he retires, professor Baker _____ for almost forty years.

  A.will have taught     B.had taught     

  C.has taught   

  D.is teaching

  【解析】:考查时态。By与完成时连用,by后面的时间状语从句用一般现在时代替将来时,所以主句中用将来完成时。句意:等到他退休的时候,Baker教授将已经教了40年的书了。故A正确。

  36.I would appreciate ______, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.

  A.you

  B.that

  C.it

  D.myself

  【解析】:考查it用法。本句中的it是一个特殊用法。有语法家称之为:模糊it.如make it, get it等。本句也是这个用法。句意:如果货物能尽可能的早投递,我会很高兴。故C正确。

  37.Mr.White, who comes from ____ European country, has formed _____habit of attending ____ church on Sundays.

  A.an; /; the

  B.a; a; a

  C.an; the; /

  D.a; the; /

  【解析】:考查冠词。第一空后的European是用辅音开始的,所以使用a;第二空是固定词组form the habit of养成…的习惯,这里用the表示特指。第三空是固定词组attend church做礼拜。故D正确。

  38.Now I've got him in my

  ; I can make him do anything I want.

  A. energy

  B. strength

  C. power

  D. right

  【答案】:C

  【解析】:名词必须。A能量;B力气;C权力;D权利;句意:现在我管理他,我能让他做我想的任何事情。根据句意说明C正确。

  39.Have you seen Jack recently? I wonder

  with his classmates.

  A. how is he getting along

  B. that he is getting along well

  C. if he is getting along well

  D. what he is getting along.

  【答案】:C

  【解析】:考查宾语从句。所有的宾语从句都所有陈述语序。排除A项。句意:我想知道他是否能和同学很好的相处。根据句意排除BD。故C正确。

  40.We hope that as many people as possible

  join us for the picnic tomorrow.

  A. need

  B. can

  C. must

  D. should

  【答案】:B

  【解析】:考查情态动词用法。Need需要;can可能,能够;must必须,必定;should应该;句意:我们希望尽可能多的人能和我们一起去野餐。故B正确。

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