2017届高考英语二轮热点复习专题训练：语法单选题系列8

　　语法单选题系列8

　　1．Traditional Chinese medicine is thousands of years old and has developed _______ time．

　　A． over B． in

　　C． on D． of

　　【解析】考查固定词组。Over time随着时间地过去；句意：传统的中医已经有了成千上万年了。且：随着时间的过去也一直在发展。

　　2．_______ with the Japanese government, some Chinese people decided not to buy products from Japan any more．

　　A． Not satisfying

　　B． Not having satisfied

　　C． Not satisfied D． Not to satisfy

　　【解析】考查形容词用法。Not satisfied是对句子主语some Chinese people的情况解析解释。句意：因为对日本政府不满意，一些中国人决定不买日货。故C正确。

　　3．After I went abroad for further study, _______ of my parents lived with me．

　　A． none B． neither C． either D． an

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查代词。因为我的父母只有2人，所以用neither表示两者都不。句意：我出国深造以后，我的父母都不和我一起住了。故B正确。

　　4．When Helen saw her tutor nod _______ to her, she calmed down and went on with her performance．

　　A． encouragingly

　　B． amazingly

　　C． interestingly

　　D． willingly

　　【解析】副词辨析。A鼓励人地。勉励人地；B让人惊讶地；C有趣地；D愿意地；句意：当Helen看见她的老师鼓励地向她点头的时候，她镇定地继续她的表演。故A正确。

　　5．Before joining the Department of Defense, Mr． Panetta _______ as director of the CIA from February 2009 to June 2011．

　　A． would serve B． served C． was served

　　D． had been served

　　【解析】考查时态。根据本句的时间状语：from February 2009 to June 2011说明在过去的时间发生的事情，使用过去时即可。Serve没有被动语态。故B正确。

　　6． What _______ pity that you must leave now! It is such _______ great fun to have dinner with you．

　　A． a; a B． a; the C． /; a D． a; /

　　【解析】考查冠词。第一空的pity是可数名词，加a 指一件遗憾的事情。第二空fun是不可数名词，前面不能加a/an.句意：你现在就要走是是遗憾啊！和你一起吃饭真愉快啊！故D正确。

　　7．By the end of this year, a new library ________ in our school.

　　A would be completed

　　B will have been completed

　　C had been completed

　　D was being completed

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查时态。By与完成时连用，the end of this year是一个将来的时间，使用将来完成时。句意：到今年年底，一座新的图书馆在我们学校将已经被建立。

　　8．Never in my wildest dream _________ these people are living in such poor conditions.

　　A I could imagine

　　B could I imagine

　　C I couldn't imagine

　　D couldn't I imagine

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查倒装句。否定词放在句首的时候，后面使用部分倒装的形式，故排除AC。D项中的否定的意思重复了。故B正确。

　　9．I have got to the point _______ I must adjust myself to the new life.

　　A what

　　B which

　　C where

　　D that

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为point,且定语从句的句子结构非常完整，使用关系副词where，在句中做状语。

　　10．He speaks English well indeed, but of course not __________ a native speaker.

　　A as fluent as

　　B more fluent than

　　C so fluently as

　　D much fluently than

　　【答案】：C

　　【解析】：考查形容词用法。句意：他的英语将的很好，但是当然不如本地人那么好。首先应该使用副词，修饰动词speak，排除AB。D选项应该用比较级。故C正确。

　　11．There is a possibility _________ Mr Smith will have to go to hospital next week.

　　A that

　　B which

　　C if

　　D what

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查同位语从句。That引导同位语从句that Mr Smith will have to go to hospital next week解释possibility的内容。

　　12．He said that he _______ to Shanghai the next day.

　　A would go

　　B went

　　C had gone

　　D would have gone

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查时态。本题中said用了过去时，后面的时间状语是the next day,所以使用过去将来时。故A正确。

　　13．The next thing he saw was smoke ________ from behind the house.

　　A rose

　　B to rise

　　C rising

　　D risen

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查分词短语做定语用法。Rising from the house修饰名词smoke,smoke与rise两者之间存在着主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。句意：他接下来看见的事情是房子后面升起的烟。故C正确。

　　14．________ the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.

　　A Having searched

　　B To search

　　C Searching

　　D Search

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查特殊句型。祈使句+连词+陈述句=If条件句，主句。句意：在那么城市的消防部门的网站上搜索，你就会了解很多关于防火的知识。本题= If you search the website of the Fire Department in your city, you will learn a lot about firefighting.故D正确。

　　15．_________ that government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country.

　　A Convincing

　　B Convinced

　　C To convince

　　D Having convinced

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查形容词用法。形容词Convinced相信的；对主语people情况进行说明。句意：相信我们政府能够带领度过经济危机，人们对我们国家的未来很乐观。故B正确。

　　16．_______ the Internet is of great help, I don't think it's a good idea to spend too much time on it.

　　A If

　　B While

　　C Because

　　D As

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查连词用法。A如果；B当…时；尽管；C因为；D因为，当…时；句意：尽管因特网对我们很有益处，但是我认为把太多的时间花在上面并不是一个好主意。本题的while意为：尽管。故B正确。

　　17．Nature has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures, _________ the land a happy home for the local people.

　　A made

　　B having made

　　C making

　　D to make

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查分词做结果状语。现在分词doing表示意料之中的结果；不定式to do sth与only连用表示意料之外的结果。句意：大自然给香格里拉提供了无尽的自然美景，让这片土地成为当地人幸福的家园。由上下文可知大自然给香格里拉无尽的美景，那么当地人过的幸福是很自然的事情，故是意料之中的结果。C正确。

　　18．The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _________ the film stars had left.

　　A to tell

　　B to be told

　　C telling

　　D told

　　【答案】：Ｂ

　　【解析】：考查分词做结果状语。现在分词doing表示意料之中的结果；不定式to do sth与only连用表示意料之外的结果。句意：那位记者匆忙赶到机场，却被告知电影明星已经离开了。故B正确。

　　19．How I wish every family _______ a large house with a beautiful garden.

　　A has

　　B had

　　C will have

　　D had had

　　【答案】：B

　　【解析】：考查虚拟语气。I wish后面的从句使用虚拟语气，分三种情况：对现在的希望用过去时；对将来的希望，用过去将来时；对过去的希望用，过去完成时。本题是对现在的希望，故使用过去时。句意：我多么希望每个家庭都有一个带漂亮花园的大房子啊！故Ｂ正确。

　　20．It was not until I came here _______I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.

　　A who

　　B that

　　C where

　　D before

　　【答案】：B

　　【解析】：考查强调句型。本题强调的是时间状语not until I came here, that后面接陈述语序。句意：直到我到那里，我才意识到这个地方出名不仅是因为美丽的景色而且是因为凉爽的气候。故B正确。

　　21．__________hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.

　　A

　　Whatever

　　B Whichever

　　C However

　　D Whenever

　　【答案】：C

　　【解析】：考查让步状语从句。关键词是后面的hard,说明前面应该是however，ABD项后面不能接形容词。However后面接形容词或者副词，表示让步。句意：无论你多么努力，如果不减少食量，要减肥都是很困难的。故C正确。

　　he monitor suggested

　　to the Sea World in the summer vacation.

　　A．to me visiting

　　Btheir visiting

　　C. to me their visit

　　D. they visit

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查suggest用法。Suggest doing sth建议做某事；suggest sth to sb向某人建议某事；本题的关键词是横线后面的to,说明这里的visit是名词，形成短语pay a visit to some place参观某个地方。BD正是错再这一点上。故C正确。

　　23． He was busy writing the exam paper , only ___once in a while to check the time.

　　A. to stop

　　B. stopping

　　C. to have stopped D. having stopped

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查分词做状语。He与stop构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。句意：他忙于做试卷，只是偶尔停下来核对一下时间。

　　24．_______that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her.

　　A. To have said

　　B. Having said

　　C. To say

　　D. Said

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查分词做状语。当动词的动作发生在主句的谓语动词之前的时候，使用完成式。句意：尽管我说她干的不好，我并不认为我比她更有能力。本题说她做的不好是在我认为…之前。使用现在分词的完成式，故B正确。

　　25． – In fact, I’m not used ________ to like that.

　　– Neither am I

　　A. to being spoken

　　B. to be spoken

　　C. to speak

　　D. to speaking

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查固定词组。Be used to sth/doing sth习惯某事，习惯做某事；句意：—实际上，我还不习惯于像那样说话。

　　26．The teacher stressed again that the students should not ___________ any important details while retelling the story.

　　A. bring out

　　B. let out

　　C. leave out

　　D. make out

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】短语辨析。A显露；B发出，泄漏；C遗漏；D辨认，理解；句意：老师再次强调在复述故事时学生们不应该遗漏任何要点。故C正确。

　　27． _______ confidence resulted in his failure in the interview.

　　A. Lack of

　　B. Lack for

　　C. Lacking of

　　D. Being lacked

　　【答案】Ａ

　　【解析】考查名词短语做主语。本题考查Lack of+名词作主语。Lack of缺少…句意：缺少信心导致了他面试失败。故A正确。

　　28．_______ from the moon, our earth, with water _______seventy percent of its surface, appears a blue ball

　　A. Seen; covered

　　B. Seeing; covering

　　C. Seen; covering D. Seeing; covered

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。第一空考查分词做状语，see与our earth构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。第二空是with复合结构，water与cover构成主动关系，使用现在分词的形式。句意：从月球上看，由水覆盖着百分之70表面得地球好像是一只蓝色的球。故C正确。

　　29．Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ________.

　　A. if not managed carefully

　　B. if are not managed carefully

　　C. unless not managed carefully

　　D. unless are not managed carefully

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致的时候，可以把状语从句的主语和系动词一起省略，本题if的后面省略了they are.句意：如果没有被小心处理，小小的船很容易就会翻掉。故A正确。

　　30．Tom ______ to me that the rooster which _______ in the corner _______ an egg.

　　A. lied; lay; had lain B. lied; laid; had lain

　　C. lied; lay; had laid D.lay; lied; had laid

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查lie用法。Lie(说谎)lied lied; lying; lie(躺，卫浴)lay,lain;lying;lay(下蛋)laid,laid;句意：Tom对我说谎，躺在角落里的公鸡已经生了一个蛋。故C正确。

　　31．They did not find ________ to prepare for the worst conditions they might meet.

　　A. it worthy

　　B. it worthwhile

　　C. it worth

　　D. worth their while

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查it作为形式宾语和worthwhile做补足语用法。It是形式宾语，排除D。worthwhile值得做的，在句中做补足语。

　　32．You can not imagine that a well-behaved gentleman _______be so rude to a lady.

　　A. might

　　B. need

　　C. should

　　D. would

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查强调动词用法。Might也许;need需要；should应该，竟然；would会；本题should表示竟然。句意:你无法想象这位行为端庄的绅士竟然如此粗鲁地对待一个女士。C正确。

　　33．To their great fear, they found________ in the heaviest snowfall they had never had.

　　A. they were catching

　　B. themselves caught

　　C. they had caught

　　D. themselves catching

　　【答案】Ｂ

　　【解析】考查反身代词和过去分词用法。用themselves表示强调他们自己。Be caught in陷入…；本题使用形容词短语做宾语补足语。句意：让他们害怕的是，他们发现自己陷入了从未遇见过的大学之中。故B正确。

　　34．The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.

　　A. being weighed B. to weigh

　　C. weighed

　　D. weighing

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查分词做定语用法。因为children与weigh(重达…)构成主动关系，使用现在分词短语Weighing less than 40 pounds做定语修饰名词young children.句意：交通法说四岁以下和轻于40磅的儿童必须坐在儿童安全椅上。故D正确。

　　35．The girl looked at me with a _______expression. Maybe the problem was quite _________.

　　A. puzzled; puzzling B. puzzling; puzzled C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzling; puzzling

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查形容词用法。Puzzled感到困惑的。通常用来形容人，也可以形容look, expression等与人有关的事物。Puzzling令人困惑的，通常用来形容事物。句意：那个女孩用困惑的表情看着我。也许这个问题太令人困惑了吧！故A正确。

　　36．A great number of students ______ said they were forced to practise the piano.

　　A. to question

　　B. to be questioned

　　C. questioned

　　D. questioning

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查分词做定语。Students与question构成被动关系，表示被询问的学生。B项不定式表示将来。而本句表示的是已经被询问。句意：很多被询问的学生都说他们是被迫去练钢琴的。故C正确。

　　37．Was it in the village _______ he was born ________ the talented journalist met the retired professor?

　　A. that, where

　　B. where, which

　　C. which, where

　　D. where, that

　　【答案】Ｄ

　　【解析】考查强调句型和定语从句。定语从句where he was born修饰先行词the village,第二空的that与it was构成强调句型。句意：是在他出生的那个村子里，那位能干的记者遇见那位退休的教授吗？D正确。

　　38．It is worthwhile considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular, and____ better ones of your own.

　　A. introduces

　　B. to introduce

　　C. introducing

　　D. introduced

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查句子结构。Considering短语与introducing短语构成并列关系。故C正确。

　　39．__________ to sun, rain and wind for a long time, the stone split.

　　A. Being exposed B. Having exposed

　　C. Exposed

　　D. To expose

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查分词做状语。The stone与expose构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词。排除BD。而A表示正在被暴露。句意：长时间暴露在阳光，雨水和大风中，那块石头裂开了。C正确。

　　40．Mr. Green stood up in defence of the 16-year old boy，_________ that he was not the one ____________.

　　A. said; blamed

　　B. saying; to blame

　　C. to say; to be blamed

　　D. saying; blaming

　　【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。第一空使用saying做状语，因为Mr Green与say构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式。第二空用不定式to blame修饰the one. Be to blame该受责备，用主动形式表示被动含义。句意：Mr Green站起来为那个16岁得男孩辩护，说他不是该受责备的那个人。B正确。