2017高考英语备考复习学案：语法和词汇知识之动词和动词短语

　　专题一 语法和词汇知识之动词和动词短语（3）（新课标）

　　【专题考点】

　　1 考查常见动词词义辨析

　　2 考查常见的动词搭配

　　【典例探究】

　　1 、（2010·全国卷I·T22）The workers _________ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side UP”.

　　A. carried???

　　B. delivered

　　C. pressed??? ?

　　D. packed【解析】选D。句意：工人们把玻璃杯打包，并在每一个箱子上标上“请勿倒置”。carry“搬运，携带”， deliver“送信/报/奶等”， press“压，按”， pack“将某物装入（箱、盒等）。根据句中的marked on each box “This Side UP”可知是把玻璃杯装入了箱子，故选D。（2010·江苏卷·T26）The experiment has _______ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.

　　A. found out

　　B. pointed out

　　C. ruled out

　　D. carried out

　　【解析】选C。句意：这个试验已经排除了在那个行星上存在生命的可能性，但是这并不意味着其他行星上没有生命。本题考查动词短语的辨义：A.发现；B. 指出；C. 排除（可能性）；D. 执行，开展。根据句意选择C项。（2010·安徽卷·T22）No matter how low you consider yourself , there is always someone _________you wishing they were that high.

　　A. getting rid of

　　B. getting along with

　　C. looking up to

　　D. looking down upon

　　【解析】选C。句意：不管你自认为自己是多么的渺小，总会有人敬仰你，希望他们像你那样高大。get rid of摆脱，除去，解脱；get along with 相处，进展；look up to 崇敬，敬仰；look down upon 歧视，看不起

　　。（2010·辽宁卷·T32）The new movie

　　_____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time .

　　A. promises

　　B.

　　agrees

　　c. pretends

　　D. declines

　　【解析】选A。句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有……的希望”的意思；agree“同意，赞同”；pretend“假装”；decline“衰老，衰退”。根据句意应选A项。（2010陕西卷T 14）You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you , I suppose.

　　A. agree with

　　B. agree to

　　C. agree on

　　D. agree about

　　【解析】选A。句意：“你看起来很健康。我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。”agree with sb.有“（食物、天气、环境等）适合（某人的胃口、健康、性格等）”的意思。His winning the competition has ____ his confidence of himself．

　　A．set up

　　B．put up

　　C．built up

　　D．made upI support your decision, but I should also make it clear that I am not going to be ________to carry it out.

　　A. connected

　　B. fastened

　　C. bound

　　D. stuck

　　3（2011·山东枣庄高三第一次质检）Ballet is highly technical and it __________ professional dancers years to train.

　　A. takes

　　B. achieves

　　C. deserves

　　D. needs

　　4 （2010·河北省唐山一中二模）18. — My mum is a typist.

　　— I know this sort of work _______ skill and speed.

　　A. asks for

　　B. looks for

　　C. calls for

　　D. pays for

　　C

　　calls for要求，需要

　　5（2010·湖南省长沙市一中二模）34 The children in Yushu look forward with hope ______a chance to receive further education in their rebuilt hometown.

　　A. for getting

　　B. of getting

　　C. to get

　　D. to getting

　　6（2010·河北省唐山一中二模）13. The plane must be ready within ten minutes. There should be no

　　in sending the blood to the injured people.

　　A. hurry

　　B. delay

　　C. time D. wait

　　B

　　7 Little Tom,

　　you have to _______ your manners at your uncle’s or I won’t take you there.

　　A. watch

　　B. mind

　　C. care

　　D. notice

　　8. Faced with the economic slowdown,

　　we have decided to________

　　government spending.

　　A. take out of

　　B. get away with

　　C. break away from

　　D. cut down on

　　9. The students were told to ________ their English before going abroad.

　　A. give up

　　B. use up

　　C. polish up

　　D. end up

　　10. We are happy to find that more cities ________ Earth Hour by turning off lights for a full hour.

　　A. congratulate

　　B. remind

　　C. remember

　　D. observe

　　11. Though plastic bags really brought convenience

　　to us,

　　they also________ many problems for the environment.

　　A. led to

　　B. referred to

　　C. contributed to

　　D. appealed to

　　12. I ________ a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmates.

　　A. caught up

　　B. picked up

　　C. took up

　　D. brought up

　　13. We do not know how astronauts can _______ when they spend months in space without the protection of the atmosphere.

　　A. get off

　　B. get up

　　C. get along

　　D. get in

　　14. You needn’t add any explanation here because the meaning of that word will be ________ very clearly in the next paragraph.

　　A. picked out

　　B. brought out

　　C. brought up

　　D. looked up

　　15. To deal with the global financial crisis,

　　China has________

　　a string of forceful measures over the past months.

　　A. worked out

　　B. found out

　　C. turned out

　　D. made out

　　16. A 30-year-old man was _______ infected with A(H1N1) flu in Sichuan Province,

　　the first case found in China in 2009.

　　A. considered

　　B. committed

　　C. confirmed

　　D. convinced

　　17. I need the money badly now and I have to ____________ my car though I’m not at all willing to do so.

　　A. donate

　　B. sacrifice

　　C. decline

　　D. deliver

　　18. Each member country of WTO

　　must _______ its laws and regulations and compete on the principle of fairness and cooperation.

　　A. cater to

　　B. correspond to

　　C. relate to

　　D. submit to

　　19. Why do we have to________ Sue’s selfish behavior? We should teach her to care for others.

　　A. make up for

　　B. split up

　　C. put up with

　　D. get rid of

　　20. My mother

　　_________a bed in the sitting-room for my cousins from the countryside.

　　A. brought up

　　B. took up

　　C. made up

　　D. put up

　　21. —Call me at 9: 00.

　　I can’t afford to miss such a conference.

　　—Don’t worry,

　　sir.

　　You’ll surely be________ .

　　A. reminded

　　B. warned

　　C. informed

　　D. remembered

　　22 The two families have________ their disagreements out of court in a friendly way, and this is what all of us expected to see.

　　A. settled

　　B. solved

　　C. defeated

　　D. overcame

　　23. Though Confucius has long gone, his powerful ideas still undoubtedly ________ Chinese society and tradition.

　　A. form

　　B. shape

　　C. lay

　　D. make

　　24. —Isn’t David an efficient manager?

　　—Er,

　　David is really great but sometimes he has problems _______ his ideas.

　　A. getting around

　　B. getting along

　　C. getting across

　　D. getting off

　　25. Environmental groups intend to ________ the pressure until the government change the law.

　　A. keep up

　　B. make up

　　C. pick up

　　D. bring up

　　26. I’m very lucky because I have so many friends to ________ in case of trouble.

　　A. deal with

　　B. depend on

　　C. hold up

　　D. look up

　　答案

　　1C 2C 3A 4 C

　　calls for要求，需要5 D

　　6 B

　　7【解析】选B。mind your manners意为“注意你的礼貌”, 为固定表达。其他选项均不能与manners搭配。

　　8.【解析】选D。考查动词短语。take out of拿出, 取出; get away with侥幸成功; break away from逃离, 脱离; cut down on削减, 缩短。根据句意可知D项正确。

　　9.【解析】选C。句意为: 学生们被告知出国前要提高英语（水平）。polish up提高, 改善; give up放弃; use up用光; end up结束。

　　10.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。observe庆祝（节日、活动等）; congratulate祝贺（某人）; remind提醒; remember记住。observe Earth Hour庆祝“地球一小时”活动。

　　11.【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。lead to导致, 引起; refer to提到, 涉及; contribute to捐助; appeal to吸引。根据句意选A, 表示“它们也给环境带来了很多问题”。

　　12.【解析】选B。句意为: 和我的同班同学春游的时候, 我染上了流感。pick up拾起, 获得, 学会, 染上; catch up追赶, 赶上; take up拿起, 从事, 占据; bring up培养, 提出。

　　13.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 没有大气层的保护, 我们不知道宇航员在太空的这几个月是如何活下来的。get off离开; get up起床; get along相处, 活下来; get in到达, 收割。根据句意可知选C。

　　14.【解析】选B。考查动词短语。根据句意可知, 不用添加解释的原因是在下文中这个词的含义会被讲得很清楚。bring out阐明, 符合题意。pick out挑出来; bring up提出, 抚养; look up抬头看。

　　15.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为: 为了应对全球性金融危机, 中国在过去几个月中已经制订出一系列有力的措施。work out制订出, 拟定; find out找出; turn out证明是; make out起草, 辨认出。

　　16.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。句意为: 四川省一个30岁的男子被确认得了甲型H1N1型流感, 这是2009年中国首例患者。consider考虑; commit承认, 犯……罪; confirm确认, 证实; convince令……相信。根据句意选C项。

　　17.【解析】选B。考查动词的辨析。句意为: 我现在急需钱, 因此我必须牺牲我的汽车, 虽然我一点也不愿意那样做。sacrifice牺牲, 赔本出售, 献出; donate捐献, 捐赠; decline下降, 衰退, 减少, 倾斜; deliver递送, 释放, 投递。

　　18.【解析】选D。句意为: WTO的每个成员国必须遵守法律和规定, 并本着公平合作的原则竞争。submit to服从, 屈从于; cater to迎合, 为……服务; correspond to与……相当, 符合于; relate to与……有关, 涉及。

　　19.【解析】选C。句意为: 为什么我们必须容忍Sue的自私行为呢？我们应该教会她关心别人。make up for弥补; split up分离; put up with容忍; get rid of去掉。根据句意可知C项正确。

　　20.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 母亲在起居室为我从乡下来的堂兄们准备好了床铺。make up准备（床铺等）; bring up教育, 培养; take up从事, 占据; put up举起, 张贴, 搭建。根据句意可知C项正确。

　　21.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。remind提醒, 使想起; warn警告, 告诫; inform告诉, 通知; remember记住, 牢记。根据句意可知选A。

　　22【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意为: 两家人在法庭外以友好的方式解决了争端, 这也正是我们所有的人所期望看到的。此处settle表示“解决”。solve虽然也有“解决”之意, 但它的宾语通常是“问题, 疑惑, 奥秘”等, 后两项分别表示“打败”, “克服”, 与所给语境不符。

　　23.【解析】选B。考查动词的辨析。句意为: 尽管孔子已经逝世很久了, 但他强大的思想无疑影响着中国的社会和传统。shape使成形, 使……具有形状, 塑造, 形成, 影响; form形成; lay放, 安排, 下（蛋）, 产（卵）; make制造。

　　24.【解析】选C。句意为: ——David不是一个能力很强的经理吗？——哦, David是不错, 但有时他说不清自己的观点。have problems(in) doing sth. 做某事有困难。get (sth. ) across to sb. 使（某事）传播或为人理解。

　　25.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为: 环保小组打算继续施加压力, 直到政府改变法律为止。keep up继续, 维持; make up弥补, 编造, 化妆; pick up拾起, 习得; bring up抚养; 培育。

　　26.【解析】选B。考查动词短语。to depend on在句中作后置定语, 修饰friends, 表示“有那么多可以依赖的朋友”。deal with处理, 对付; hold up举起, 阻碍; look up查阅, 抬头看。

　　【真题在线】

　　1.（2010·福建卷·T 33）. —In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.

　　—I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two ______.

　　A. linked B. related

　　C. connected D. combined

　　.（2010·湖北卷·T27）Duty is an act or a course of action that people

　　you to take by social customs, law or religion.

　　A. persuade

　　B. request

　　C. instruct

　　D. expect

　　. （2010·湖北卷·T28） Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house

　　his personality.

　　A. resembles

　　B. strengthens

　　C. reflects

　　D. shapes

　　.（2010·湖北卷·T29）Had she

　　her promise, she would have made it to Yale University.

　　A. looked up to

　　B. lived up to

　　C. kept up with

　　D. come up with

　　．（2010·江西卷·T 25）. Parents

　　much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.

　　A. attach

　　B. pay

　　C. link

　　D. apply

　　.（2010·江西卷·T 26）. Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just

　　sweet dreams.

　　A. keep up with

　　B. put up with

　　C. end up with

　　D. catch up with

　　.（2010·辽宁卷·T28）Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.

　　A．turned on

　　B．turned in

　　C．turned around

　　D．turned out

　　. （2010·山东卷·T31）Your house is always so neat—how do you ______ it with three children?

　　A. manage

　　B. serve

　　C. adapt

　　D. construct

　　.（2010陕西卷T 14）You look well . The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _____ you , I suppose.

　　A. agree with

　　B. agree to

　　C. agree on

　　D. agree about

　　1.（2010·四川卷·T6）. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what

　　nice.

　　A. looks

　　B. smells

　　C. feels

　　D. tastes

　　（2010·四川卷·T8）Jenny was looking for a seat when, luckily, a man

　　and left.

　　A. took up

　　B. got up

　　C. shut up

　　D. set up

　　.（2010·天津卷·Ｔ1）He telephoned the travel agency to??????? three air tickets to London.

　　A. order????????? B. arrange??????????? C. take???? ?????D. book

　　. (2010·天津卷·Ｔ11) Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and???????? as a manager.

　　A. ended up???????? B. dropped out?????? C. came back?? D. started off

　　.（2010·浙江卷·T4）The majority of people in the town strongly __ the plan to build a playground for children.

　　A. consider

　　B. support

　　C. confirm

　　D. submit

　　.（2010·浙江卷·Ｔ12）After that, he knew he could __ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.

　　A. get away with

　　B. get on with

　　C. get through

　　D. get across

　　.（2010·浙江卷·T15）. For many years, people _____ electric ears. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.

　　A. had dreamed of

　　B. have dreamed of

　　C. dreamed of

　　D. dream of. (2009·全国卷Ⅰ·T 27) I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t___________.

　　A. get along

　　B. get on

　　C. get to

　　D. get through

　　18. （2009·全国卷Ⅰ·T 32）Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to __________them too hard.

　　A. draw

　　B. strike

　　C. rush

　　D. push

　　19.（2009·全国卷Ⅱ·T 15）If you leave the club, you will not be ________back in.

　　A. received

　　B. admitted

　　C. turned

　　D. moved

　　20.（2009·湖北·T 21）Would you please ________the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

　　A. look around

　　B. look into

　　C. look up

　　D. look through

　　21. （2009·湖北· T 22）During the war there was a serious lack of food. It was not unusual that even the wealthy families had to ____bread for days.

　　A. eat up

　　B. give away

　　C. do without

　　D. deal with

　　22.（2009·湖北·T 23）The loss has not yet been________ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.

　　A. calculated

　　B. considered

　　C. completed

　　D. controlled

　　23.（2009·湖北· T 24）Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.

　　A. spot

　　B. dismiss

　　C. shelter

　　D. distinguish

　　24.（2009·陕西· T 15）A notice was ________in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.

　　A. sent up

　　B. given up

　　C. set up

　　D. put up

　　25. （2009·山东·T 26）—Do you have enough to ________all your daily expenses?

　　—Oh yes, enough and to spare.

　　A. cover

　　B. spend

　　C. fill

　　D. offer

　　26.（2009·山东· T 31）Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to_______, so she left.

　　A. show off

　　B. go up

　　C. fit in

　　D. come over

　　27.（2009·福建· T 27）We are at your service. Don’t _________to turn to us if you have any further problems.

　　A. beg

　　B. hesitate

　　C. desire

　　D. seek

　　28. （2009·福建· T 28）The Somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to ________all nations to take immediate action.

　　A. fight for

　　B. apply for

　　C. call on

　　D. wait on

　　29. （2009·安徽· T 25）Just as Professor Scotti often _______it, success is ninety-nine percent mental attitude.

　　A. gets

　　B. makes

　　C. puts

　　D. means

　　30. (2009·安徽·T 33) We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all________.

　　A. given away

　　B. kept away

　　C. taken up

　　D. used up

　　31. (2009·天津·T 6)

　　—Sorry, I have to ___________now. It’s time for class.

　　—OK, I’ll call back later.

　　A. hang up

　　B. break up

　　C. give up

　　D. hold up

　　32. (2009·天津· T 8) Don’t worry if you don’t understand everything. The teacher will_________ the main points at the end.

　　A. recover

　　B. review

　　C. require

　　D. remember

　　33. (2009·江苏· T 24) —I’m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have______ .

　　—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.

　　A. broken up

　　B. finished up

　　C. divided up

　　D. closed up

　　34. (2009·浙江· T 11)

　　The good thing about children is that they __________very easily to new environments.

　　A. adapt

　　B. appeal

　　C. attach

　　D. apply

　　35. (2009·浙江· T 16) Practising Chinese kung fu can not only _________one’s strength, but also develop one’s character.

　　A. bring up

　　B. take up

　　C. build up

　　D. pull up

　　36. (2009·四川·T 5) —Have you_________?

　　—No.

　　I had the wrong number.

　　A. got in

　　B. got away

　　C. got off

　　D. got through

　　37. (2009·江西· T 30)

　　It is reported that the police will soon__________ the case of the two missing children.

　　A. look upon

　　B. look after

　　C. look into

　　D. look out

　　答案

　　1.【解析】选D。答语句意：我完全同意。把这两者结合起来太好了。该句用了have sth. Done结构，combine在句中的意思是“使结合；同时做两件不同的事”。link“联系”；relate“使有联系”；connect“连接”，这三项均与语境意义不符。

　　.【解析】选D。句意：职责义务是人们依据社会习俗、法律或者宗教信仰期望你践行的行动或行为过程。根据职责的定义可知，它是人们的一种期待（expect）而不是请求（request）,因此选择D。persuade“说服，劝告”； request“要求，请求”； instruct“命令，指示”， 这三项均与语境意义不符。

　　.【解析】选C。句意：正如一个人的穿着、他的饮食（习惯）及与之共度时光的朋友一样，其房屋反映出他的个性。resemble (表示同类中的)相似，相同；strengthen 加强；shape 塑造，（使）成型；这三项均不合题意。

　　.【解析】选B。句意：如果她履行了诺言，她就已经上耶鲁大学了。根据句意，live up to one’s promise(履行诺言)符合题意，因此选择B项。look up to 仰望，尊重；keep up with 赶上，与……保持同步；come up with 想到，提出（主意、观点等）；这三项均不合题意。

　　【解析】选A。 句意；家长很重视教育。他们就会尽最大努力给孩子这份无价之宝。attach importance to 重视； pay attention to 注意； link to 联系； apply to 运用； 涂。 根据句意选择A项。

　　.【解析】选C。句意：睡觉之前闻一闻花，　你会做甜美的梦。keep up with 跟上； put up with 忍受， 容忍； end up with 以…结束； catch up with 赶上。根据句意选C。

　　.【解析】选D。句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。turn out 是“出动，进行，参加，结果是，证明是”的意思，如：All the policemen turned out to catch the criminal.而turn on “打开”，turn in“上交，上缴”；turn around “转身”。根据句意应选D项。

　　. 【解析】选A。句意为：你家总是这么整洁，带着三个孩子你是怎么做到这一点的？ manage在句中意为“设法完成，设法做到”，与句意相符。serve 服务，服役，端上；adapt 适应；construct 建造；构造。

　　.【解析】选A。句意：“你看起来很健康。我想三亚的空气和海鲜一定适合你。”agree with sb.有“（食物、天气、环境等）适合（某人的胃口、健康、性格等）”的意思。

　　1.【解析】选A。第二句话是对第一句话补充说明，与第一句中的eat with their eyes相呼应，第二句表达的应该是他们宁愿点看起来很好吃的东西。故选项A正确。

　　【解析】选B。句意为：詹尼在找座位，幸运的是，这时一位男士起身离开了。get up“起身；站起来；起立”，与语境意义相符。take up“从事；占据”；shut up“闭嘴”；set up“建立，创立”，这三项均与语境意义不符。.【解析】选D。句意：他给旅行社打电话，预定了三张去伦敦的机票。book v.预定，预约；n.书，书本；order v. 订购，叫（菜，饮料，车等）；n.顺序，有条理；arrange v.筹划，准备，安排；take v.定期购买，订阅(报刊)；book tickets 定票。根据句意，所以选D项。

　　.【解析】选A。句意：成为这家公司职员后，他升职很快，最终成为一名经理。end up?终结，结束； end up as 作为什么的结果。drop out??退学，辍学，脱落，掉落。come back 回来，恢复。start off 出发，动身，开始。根据句意所以选A.

　　.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这个城镇中的大多数人大力支持为孩子们建一个操场的计划。”consider“认为”，support“支持”，confirm“确定，证实”，submit“替代”。所以只有B项符合语义要求，答案为B。

　　.【解析】选C。考查动词短语词义辨析。句子意义为：“自那以后，他懂得了尽最大努力他能够克服任何紧急情况。”get through “克服、战胜”；get away with “侥幸逃脱”；get on with“相处，进展”；get across“通过，使….理解”。

　　.【解析】选B。考查动词时态用法。句意：“多年来，人们一直梦想有电子耳朵。但是，电子耳朵制作起来比预料的要难得多。”由于句子的时间状语为for many years, 所以，句子动词时态应该用现在完成时。.【解析】选D。考查动词词组。句意为：我试着给她办公室打电话, 但是没有打通。get through穿过, 通过, 读完, 打通（电话）; get along相处融洽, 进展; get on继续, 进行, 上车; get to到达, 开始。根据句意选D。

　　18.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意为：多鼓励孩子们去尝试新事物, 但是尽量不要强迫他们。push含有“逼迫, 敦促”之意。strike打, 罢工, 划燃; rush冲进, 仓促行事; draw拉, 拖; 挨近; 提取; 画, 绘制。根据句意, 应选D。

　　19.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意为：如果你退出该俱乐部, 人家就不会重新接受你。短语be admitted in/into表示“被录取, 被接受”, 符合语意。

　　20.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：你能不能帮我看看这份试卷, 看有没有明显的错误？look through审核, 仔细查看; look around环顾, 到处看; look into调查, 浏览; look up查找, 向上看。根据句意, 选D。

　　21.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：战争期间急缺食品, 即使很富裕的家庭也不得不将就着连续几天没有面包吃。do without没有……也行; 将就; eat up吃光; give away赠送, 告发; deal with处理。

　　22.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。根据“人们相信（损失）要超过一亿美元”。可见这里表示损失还没有精确地“计算”出来, 用calculate表示“计算”。consider认为, 考虑; complete完成; control控制。

　　23.【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。语意表示有些父母想保护孩子, 以使孩子免遭任何实际的或者凭空想像出来的危险。shelter用作动词表示“庇护; 保护”, 符合题意。spot认出, 玷污; dismiss不予考虑, 解散; 开除; distinguish区别。

　　24.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：一个通知被张贴了出来, 为了提醒学生变更的演讲时间。put up挂起, 张贴; send up使上升; give up放弃; set up竖立, 创立。根据句意选D。

　　25.【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。问句意为：你有足够的钱来支付你所有的日常开销吗？cover支付; spend花费; fill填充; offer提供, 根据句意选A。

　　26.【解析】选C。句意为：艾米参加了一个绘画组, 但是似乎（和那些人）合不来, 所以她又退了出来。fit in相处融洽, 合得来; show off炫耀, 使突出; go up上涨, 提高; come over过来, 顺便来访。

　　27.【解析】选B。句意为：我们（随时）为你服务。如果你还有什么问题, 请不要犹豫找我们帮忙。hesitate to do犹豫做某事; beg乞求; desire渴望; seek寻求。

　　28.【解析】选C。句意为：索马里海盗在海上频繁的袭击促使联合国号召所有的国家立刻采取行动。fight for为……而战斗; apply for申请; call on号召; wait on服侍。根据句意选C。

　　29.【解析】选C。句意为：正如Scotti教授经常说的：成功是靠百分之九十九的心态。put it表达; 而make it意为“获得成功”。

　　30.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：我们努力寻找一张能容纳七个人吃饭的桌子, 但是这些桌子都被占了。take up举起, 拿起, 占据, 从事; give away泄露（秘密）, 赠送; keep away远离……; use up用完; 耗尽。

　　31.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。由空后的“该上课了”和答语中的call back可知这里表示“我得挂电话了”, 故选A。hang

　　up挂断电话; break up停止, 散开, 分解, 崩溃; give up放弃; hold up举起, 耽搁, 延迟。

　　32.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：假如你不能全部理解, 不要担心, 老师在最后还会再回顾一下要点。review复习, 回顾; recover重新获得, 恢复健康（体力、能力等）; require要求; remember记起。

　　33.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。根据对话可知两人对Sue与Paul的关系破裂都很惊讶。break up（婚姻）关系破裂, 符合题意。finish up结束; 完成; 用光, 耗尽; divide up分配, 分担; close up靠近, 关闭, 停止, 堵塞。

　　34.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：关于孩子们, 好的一点是他们很容易适应新环境。adapt to使适应于; appeal to对……有吸引力; attach to（使）相关; apply to运用, 适用于。根据语意, 这里选A项。

　　35.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意为：练中国功夫不但能增强体力, 还能培养一个人的品质。build up one’s strength“增强体力”符合语意。bring up提出, 养育; take up占去, 继续; pull up（使）停下（住）。

　　36.【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。get through接通电话, 完成, 到达, 通过。get in进入, 收割, 插入（话）; get away逃脱, 离开, get off(从……)下来, 出发, 下班, 逃脱惩罚。由答语“没有, 号码有误”可知选D, 问句意为：电话接通了吗？

　　37.【解析】选C。考查词组辨析。句意：据报道警方将很快调查失踪的两个孩子的案件。此处look into表示“调查”。