2017高考英语备考复习模拟新题分类解析：动词时态和语态

　　高考名校英语模拟新题分类解析之动词时态和语态

　　河北省易县育英高级中学（074200）

　　庞永升

　　1.（2011·重庆师大附中月考）33.I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brother ________ on the phone all the time!

　　A. was talking B. has been talking C. has talked D. talked

　　A考查动词时态。句意：昨晚我给Hannah打了多次对话，但都没有接通。他的弟弟一直都在占线。

　　2.（2011·唐山市摸底）12．As a young man，he didn’t know that he

　　famous later on．

　　A．was to become

　　B．will become

　　C．had become

　　D．became

　　A考查动词的时态。句意：作为一位年轻人，他不知道他后来会一定会成功。此处be+to do的形式表示将来一定。

　　3.（2011·河北正定中学月考）16．----Where did you put the broom,Tom?

　　-----I _______it behind the door．But now it is gone．

　　A．do put

　　B．do putting

　　C．did to put

　　D．did put[

　　D考查动词时态。语境：---汤姆，你把扫帚放在哪儿了？---我确实把它放在了门的后面。可现在它不见了。

　　4.（2011·浙江学军中学月考）40. Once harm ______ to the environment, it takes years to have the system recovered.

　　A. does

　　B. is done

　　C. will be done

　　D. be done

　　B考查被动语态。此处harm是不可数名词，用单数。句意：一旦对环境造成伤害，它需要花费多年的时间回复生态系统。

　　5.（2011·浙江学军中学月考）37. I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always

　　you

　　a careful driver.

　　A. think; are B. am thinking ；are

　　C. thought; were

　　D. think; were

　　C考查动词的时态。句意：我过去总以为你是一个细心的司机。

　　6.（2011·浙江温州八校返校联考）30．I fixed my eyes upon the newcomerwondering whether I ________ him somewhere before．

　　A．saw

　　B．has seen C． D．．My toothache is killing me．I _____ it _____ away．But now it’s getting worse and worse.

　　A．think; is going

　　B．thought; was going

　　C．have thought; is going

　　D．had thought; had gone 21. My brother _______ football quite well, but he hasn’t played since last year.

　　A. will play

　　B. has played

　　C. played

　　D. plays

　　D考查动词时态。根据句意“乒乓球打得好是一种技能，不会因为一时不练而失去”，故用一般现在时。

　　9.（2011·浙江杭州西湖中学检测）24. –You speak very good Chinese.

　　--Thanks. I _______ it for 4 years before I came to China.

　　A. studied

　　B. study

　　C. was studying

　　D. had studied

　　D考查动词时态。此处before I came to China表明study发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。

　　10.（2011·云南昆明一中月考）14．By the time my mother came back from work, my sister and I

　　supper and were waiting for her at the table.

　　A．have cooked

　　B．were cooking C．had cooked

　　D．would cook

　　25. —How long in Shanghai？

　　—ust the weekend. I've to be back for an important meeting to be held next Monday.

　　A. have you stayed

　　B. are you staying

　　C. did you stay

　　D. do you stay

　　B考查动词时态。语境：---你要在上海呆多久？---就到这个周末。我必须回去参加下周一要举行的一个重要会议。此处用现在进行时表将来时。

　　12.（2011·湖南长沙一中月考）21．Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet．I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished．

　　A．was writing B．is currently writing

　　C．has already written D．wroteJustin目前在写一本关于他在西藏探险的书。我希望写完后他能找到一家好的出版社。

　　13.（2011·四川成都市摸底）29．My friend, Tom, left New York in 1976 and

　　since then.

　　A．hadn’t been heard of B．hasn’t been heard of

　　C．hasn’t heard of

　　D．hadn’t heard of33．Tom has been absent for two days．Do you know what _________ to him?

　　A．has happened B．would happen C．was happenedD．had happened22．When I was at college I ______  three foreign languages, but I ______  all except a few words of each． A．spoke; had forgottenB．spoke; have forgotten

　　C．had spoken; had forgottenD．had spoken; have forgottenWhen I was at college可知用一般过去时；第二空表示现在的影响和结果，我全忘了除了每种语言的一些词汇，故用现在完成时。

　　16.（2011·四川成都外国语学校9月考）26．―Look! What a mistake! Why?

　　―Sorry, I _________ on it.

　　A. don’t concentrate

　　B. hadn’t concentrated

　　C. haven’t been concentrating

　　D. wasn’t concentrating

　　D考查动词的时态。语境：---看！多大的错误！为什么？---对不起，我没有集中精力去做。

　　17.（2011·宁夏银川一中月考）24．--Tony, come down and help me with the heavy box!

　　-- Come on! I _____ all day long．Get Peter to do that!

　　A．work

　　B．had been working

　　C．had worked

　　D．have been working’t

　　B. didn’t

　　C. hadn’t

　　D. don’t

　　C考查动词时态。句意：我昨天看到了他。我三年没看到他了（指昨天以前）。根据句意用过去完成时。

　　19.（2011·黑龙江哈师大附中第二次月考）26.

　　Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 ________ off at 18:20.

　　A. took

　　B. will take

　　C. has taken

　　D. takes

　　D考查动词的时态。此处特指航班的特定时间表，故用一般现在时表示。

　　20.（2011·黑龙江哈三中10月考）32. ---You speak very good English. Have you ever been abroad to learn English?

　　---Thanks. I have never been abroad before but I _____English in Beijing Foreign Language University

　　for four years.

　　A. studied

　　B. study

　　C. was studying

　　D. had studied

　　A考查动词时态。根据句意“在北京外国语大学学英语”这一动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。

　　21.（2011·黑龙江哈三中10月考）22. ---What’s the matter, Mary? You are awfully quiet and look blue.

　　---Oh, I ________ of my best friend who went to America last year.

　　A. just thought

　　B. was just thinking

　　C. had just thought

　　D. have just thought

　　B考查动词时态及语境。句意：我刚才正在想去年去了美国的我最好的朋友。

　　22.（2011·贵州遵义四中月考）20. Over the past decades, sea ice

　　in the Arctic as a result of global warming.

　　A. had decreased

　　B. decreased

　　C. has been decreasing

　　D. is decreasing

　　C考查动词时态。句意：在过去的几十年里，海中的冰由于全球气候变暖一直在减少。

　　23.（2011·河南郑州四中调研）30. ------Is there anything wrong , Bob? You look sad.

　　------ Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home.

　　A. have just thought

　　B.was just thinking

　　C. would just think

　　D. will just be thinking

　　B考查动词时态。语境：---鲍勃出了什么事？你看起来难过。---奥，没什么事。事实上，我在想我的朋友回家。

　　24.（2011·河南郑州四中调研）31. By the time he realizes he ______ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.

　　A. walks

　　B. walked

　　C. has walked

　　D. had walked

　　C考查动词时态。句意：当他得知他已经走入圈套时，他再做任何事情都为时太晚了。

　　25.（2011·河南郑州四中调研）32. ______ you eat the correct foods ______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.

　　A. Only if; you will

　　B. unless; you will

　　C. Only if; will you

　　D. unless; will you

　　C考查倒装句。此处only强调的条件句置于句首，其后用部分倒装。

　　26.（2011·贵州遵义四中月考）8. Travelers

　　that they should bring their ID cards with them.

　　A. have reminded

　　B. are reminded

　　C. were reminding

　　D. had been reminded

　　B考查动词的时态和语态。此处根据句意应为被动语态，因旅行者被提醒。

　　27.（2011·贵州遵义四中月考）10. —Alice, you look puzzled. Have you understood it?

　　—Yes, I

　　another problem just now.

　　A. have thought of

　　B. am thinking of

　　C. had thought of

　　D. was thinking of

　　D考查动词时态。根据时间状语just now可知，我刚才在想另一个问题。故用过去进行时。

　　28.（2011·广西桂林中学月考）23. —You look so young. Haven’t you graduated from your university?

　　—Yes, I

　　in the English Department of Shandong University for four years.

　　A. studied

　　B. study

　　C. had studied

　　D. was studying

　　A考查动词时态。语境：---你看起来很年轻。难道你还没有大学毕业？---我毕业了。我在山东大学英语系学习了4年。此处表明现在已经毕业，以前在山大学习过4年。故用一般过去时。

　　29.（2011·福建福州三中月考）50．--- Would you have called her up had it been possible?

　　--- Yes, but I

　　busy doing my homework.

　　A．was B．am C．had been D．would be

　　A考查动词时态。句意：过去我正在做功课。

　　30.（2011·桂林十八校月考）30. Unexpected difficulties ____in the course of their experiment.

　　A. arises

　　B. were arising

　　C. arose

　　D. were arisen

　　C考查动词时态。根据in the course of their experiment可知用一般过去时。

　　31.（2011·福建福州三中月考）21．--- Do you think we should accept that offer?

　　--- Yes, we should, for we

　　such bad luck up till now, and time

　　out.

　　A．have had; is running B．had; is running

　　C．have; has been run D．have had; has been run

　　A考查动词时态。第一空由up till now可知用现在完成时；第二空用进行时表将来时。

　　32.（2011·福建福州三中月考）22．By the time he realizes he

　　into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.

　　A．walks B．walked C．has walked D．had walked

　　C考查动词时态。句意：直到他意识到他已经走进圈套时，他再做什么都晚了。

　　33.together as a family.

　　A．see B．had seen C．saw D．have seen

　　D考查动词时态。此处考查This is the first time句型，其后用现在完成时。

　　24．I

　　along the street looking for a place to park when the accident

　　.

　　A．went; was occurring B．went; occurred

　　C．was going; occurred D．was going; has occurred

　　C考查动词时态。句意：当我正在沿着大街走以寻找停车的地方时，这时意外事故发生了。

　　34.（2011·福建福州三中月考）25．--- It was really very kind of you to give me a lift home.

　　--- Oh, don’t mention it. I

　　past your house anyway.

　　A．was coming B．will come C．had come D．have come

　　A考查动词时态。语境：---很感谢你把我带回家。---不用谢。不管怎么我也要路过你家。此处用进行时表将来时。