2017高考英语备考复习：分类精练动词时态和语态（教师版）

　　1.【2017届哈师大附中 东北师大附中 辽宁省实验中学高三第一次联考】Traffic conditions in Beijing ________ for decades. At first people only complained about jams during rush hours，but today every hour is rush hour.

　　is worsening

　　B. have worsened

　　C. have been worsening

　　D. worsened

　　【答案】C　

　　【解析】考查时态。句意：北京的交通状况几十年来一直在恶化。起初，人们只是抱怨交通高峰期的堵塞，但是如今每个小时都是高峰期。现在完成进行时表示这种状态从过去一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去。

　　2.【2017届湖南省湘潭市高三第二次模拟】28. When times are so tough for many people, even the smallest acts of kindness＿with so

　　much appreciation.

　　A. has received

　　B. are received

　　C. receive

　　D. is received

　　【答案】B

　　【答案】考查动词的语态。此处acts是主语，其后应用被动语态。句意：当时代对许多人很难的时候，即使是最小的善意行动都会收到如此多的感激。

　　5.【2017届河南省开封市高三第二次模拟】29. The boy disappeared in the village five years ago and he_______ever since.

　　A. was not heard of B. is not heard of

　　C. hasn’t been heard of D. hadn’t been heard of

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：那个男孩5年前就在那个村子不见了并且从那以后再也没有被听说过。

　　6.【2017届河南省开封市高三第二次模拟】28. Luckily, I had just finished my test paper when______.

　　A. there went the bell B. there the bell went

　　C. there the bell was going D. there was going the bell

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查动词时态及there be句型。句意：幸运的是，我刚做完试卷这时铃响了。

　　7.【2017届河南省开封市高三第二次模拟】24. It is very nice to meet you again. In fact, I_______you because we haven’t seen each other for ages.

　　A. don’t recognize B. didn’ t recognize

　　C. haven ?t recognized D. won’t recognize

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词时态。句意：再次见到你真好。事实上，我（刚才）没认出你因为我们好多年没见面了。

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语从句since he was 4可知用现在完成时。

　　11.【2017届宁夏银川一中高三第六次月考试题】23. In the past few years thousands of films _______all over the world.

　　A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词的时态及语态。根据In the past few years可知用现在完成时，电影是被制作的。句意：在过去的几年里，世界范围内上千部电影被制作。

　　12.【2017届河南省信阳市高中毕业班第二次调研】26. --What’s that noise?

　　--Oh, my God! I ________ to turn the tap off after I brushed my teeth.

　　A. forget

　　B. forgot

　　C. was forgetting

　　D. had forgotten

　　15.【2017届四川省泸州市高三第二次诊断】11．I have to see the doctor because I ___ a lot lately．

　　A．cough

　　B．had coughed

　　C．coughed

　　D．have been coughing— Why didn’t you ring me up?

　　— I would have, but I______ your telephone number.

　　A. have forgotten

　　B. would have lost

　　C. forgot

　　D. had lost

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查动词时态。句意：---你为什么不给我打电话？---我本想打，但我（过去）忘了你的电话号码。

　　17.【2017届河北省唐山一中高三2月五校联考（英语）】33. — Has Ingrid handed in her paper yet?

　　— I’m not sure. She ______ on it last week.

　　A. was working

　　B. has worked

　　C. worked

　　D. had worked

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查动词时态。句意：--- Ingrid交上她的论文了吗？---我不知道。她上周还在写她的论文。

　　18.【2017届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第一次模拟】33．Jack doesn’t smoke now, but he

　　for almost twenty years.

　　A．was smoking B．smoked C．has smoked D．had smoked

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词时态。句意：杰克现在不吸烟了，可是他过去吸了20年的烟。此处叙

　　19.【2017届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三第一次模拟】34．It’s estimated that the number of the candidates, applying for the position as a civil servant,

　　already well over 3,000.

　　A．are B．will be C．is D．were

　　---Oh, sorry :My seat is upstairs.

　　A. are sitting

　　B. sit

　　C. sat

　　D. have sat．

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】考查动词时态。句意：---我可以看看你的票吗？---我想你正在坐的是我的座位。---对不起。我的在楼上。

　　23.【2017届·四川绵阳二诊】18．Steven

　　so active and lively after so many years, which I didn’t expect.

　　A．remained B．remains C．has remained D．had remained

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】考查动词时态。句意：许多年之后Steven仍然积极而充满活力，这是我以前没想到的。

　　24.【2017届·四川绵阳二诊】15．Mum, I arrived at the train station twenty minutes ago, but Betty

　　up yet.

　　A．hadn’t turned B．won’t turn C．hasn’t turned D．didn’t turn

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】考查动词时态。句意：妈妈，我20分钟前就到了火车站，可Betty现在还没露面。

　　25.【2017届安徽省蚌埠市高三第一次教学质量检查】 27．Nowadays no one seems to show any interest in her book，which，though，

　　a best seller．

　　A．is

　　B．was

　　C．had been D．will be

　　but recently he has already adapted to living in China.

　　A. was living

　　B. had lived

　　C. has lived

　　D. lived

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】考查动词时态。句意：怀特先生在洛杉矶住了好多年，但他最近已经适应在中国居住了。

　　29.【2017届·安徽合肥市高三第一次质检】31．This hotel isn't particularly good, but I _____ in many worse hotels．

　　A．stay B．have stayed C．was staying D．had stayed33．Remember the first time we met?

　　—Sure．You _____ in the supermarket．

　　A．had shopped

　　B．have shopped

　　C．were shopping

　　D．shopped

　　32． A．was just going

　　B．am just about to go

　　D．am just going. 【2017届安徽省城名校高三第四次模拟】 -----Tony, you must have noticed the student who broke the glass.

　　-------I'm sorry. I__________attentively.

　　A. studied

　　B. was studying

　　C. am studying·

　　D. would study