2017届高考英语一轮复习课件： Unit3（新人教版必修5）

　　◆词语归纳 make a clear sweep of sth.把……一扫而光;把……彻底清除 sweep away 扫清,迅速消灭,肃清,冲走  sweep off 扫清; 吹走; 大量清除  sweep out 扫掉; 清除  sweep up 打扫干净,收拾干净,吹走; 席卷 ◆即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)Get a broom and _____________(打扫干净)the bits of paper and broken glasses on the floor, will you? (2)The snow storm _____________(横扫)half of the country and caused millions of loss. (3)Many bridges _____________(冲断了)by the flood. 答案：(1)sweep up

　　(2)swept

　　(3)were swept away

　　7.Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic.(P18) 然后王平在电脑荧屏上闪了一下开关,于是一个桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术一样从地板下面升了起来。 阅读下列句子,注意flash 的搭配及意思。 Did you use flash when you took these pictures? (n.闪光,闪光灯)你拍这些照片时用闪光灯了吗? A driver is not supposed to flash his lights at the coming vehicles. (vt.闪光；闪烁)司机不该朝着迎面开来的车辆闪灯。 The disco lights were flashing on and off all night. 迪斯科舞厅的灯整夜闪个不停。 The idea flashed into his mind. (vi.思想等的闪现；掠过)这念头突然闪过他的脑海。 ◆词语归纳 a flash of lightning

　　闪电 a flash of hope

　　一线希望 as quick as a flash

　　快如闪电般地  in a flash

　　转瞬间,立刻  flash by

　　一闪而过  flash of wit

　　突然出现的机智,灵机一动  flash upon

　　(思想、意念、回忆等)闪现心头,掠过心头,忽然想起 ◆即学即练 完成下列句子。 (1)The morning _____________(飞逝而过)and she felt she had done nothing. (2)He seemed to see _____________(一线希望)that he might get the job. (3)___________(阵阵闪光)were followed by an explosion. 答案：(1)flashed by

　　(2)a flash of hope

　　(3)Flashes of light

　　8.Well,now there，s a system where the waste is disposed to using

　　the principles of ecology.(P22) 现在我们有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来 处理废弃物。 阅读下列句子,注意dispose的搭配及意思。 We have to dispose of this pile of old papers and magazines . (vi.处置掉)我们得把这堆旧报纸和杂志处理掉。 Getting your feet wet disposes you to catching cold.(使倾向于,使有意于)你将脚弄湿易患感冒。 Hardship disposes man to meet adversity. 艰苦的生活使人能应付逆境。 ◆词语归纳 be disposed for 有意,愿意; 倾向于  be disposed to do 有意,愿意; 倾向于  dispose of 解决,处理,安排 驳倒,除掉; 杀死 吃掉,喝光， 卖掉  disposition

　　n.

　　处理,处置,使用 Man proposes. God disposes.谋事在人，成事在天。 ◆即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)The low salary did not ____________(使他不想接受)the position. (2)I am _____________(倾向于你的观点)on the selection of the location of the new theatre. (3)I have _____________(处理了)my old clothes. 答案：（1）dispose him to accept

　　（2）disposed to agree with you

　　（3）disposed of

　　写作步步高 如何写好说明文（1） 介绍地点 写作指导：介绍地点时应用一般现在时进行写作，文中一般包括以下要素：地理位置、人口、历史、气候、特产、工农业生产、风景名胜。在写作时，不要逐句翻译，可用恰当的介词短语、从句将多个信息点合并为一个句子。建议用下列顺序写作：

　　写作顺序 建议运用句型 地点状语，＋主句 Located in...,XXX is.../Covering an area of...,XXX is... 面积＋人口/历史 It covers an area of...with a population of/with a history of... 气候特征 There is a variety of climates in XXX, so in the east it is warm/cold/wet/windy, while in the west it is... 历史文化名城，风景名胜 ...,in which XXX is... 特产或其它特色之处 ...is famous for..../The special character of XXX is.... ◆活学活用 请根据以下的情景说明用5个句子描述全部所给信息。

　　澳大利亚位于最小的大洲——大洋州，是世界第6大国家。它是一个干旱气候为主的国家，只有少部分沿海地区有充足的雨量。它由6个州组成，其中墨尔本（Melbourne）、悉尼（Sydney）是最大的两个城市。它以明媚的阳光、数不清的牛羊和奇特的野生动植物而著名，世界各地的游客来到这里体验它独特的美丽。

　　总面积：7,686,850 square kilometres 人口：约2,000万

　　注意：要有标题，介绍必须包括所有的内容要点，但不要逐条翻译成英语。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Located in the smallest continent—Oceania, Australia is the sixth largest country in the

　　World. It covers a total area of 7,686,850 square kilometers with a population of about 20 million. It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have adequate rainfall. It is made up of six states, in which Melbourne and Sydney are the largest cities. Because it is famous for its bright sunshine, countless sheep and cattle and its unique wildlife, tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its beautiful scenery. 祝 您 高考总复习·人教版·英语 必修 5 Unit 3

　　Life in the future 考点要求 Ⅰ.写出下列必考单词 1.方面，层面n.

　　_____________

　　2.代表,典型人物n. 典型的,有代表性的adj.

　　_____________ 3.周围环境n.

　　_____________ 4.调整,调节n.

　　_____________ 5.瞬间,片刻,立即的，立刻的n.& adj._____________ 6.运输工具；四轮马车； 客车n.

　　_____________ 7.开关,转换n.& vt.

　　_____________ 8.效率，功效n.

　　_____________ 9.巨大的,庞大的adj.

　　_____________ 10.面具,面罩,伪装n.

　　_____________ aspect

　　representative surroundings adjustment instant carriage switch efficiency enormous mask Ⅱ.写出下列单词的变化形式 1.定居，解决(n.)_____________；定居，解决(v.) _____________ 2.印象，感想，印记(n.)_____________；给……留下印象 (v.)_____________ ；有印象的（adj.）___________ 3.周围的事物，周围的环境(adj.)_____________；环绕，围绕(v.)_____________ 4.时常发生的，连续不断的(adj.) ___________ ；连续不断地（adv.）_____________ constantly settlement settle impression impress impressive surrounding surround constant 5.在前的，早先的(adj.)_____________；在前，早先(adv.)_____________ 6.乐观的(adj.)_____________；乐观地(adv.) _____________；乐观(n.)_____________ previous previously optimistic optimistically optimism ◆活学活用 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.He

　　________ her with his sincerity and her first _______ of him was favorable to him.（impression） 2.I was unable to attend the party because of a________

　　engagement. (previously) 3.It，s time you ___________your differences with your father. (settlement) 4.The lake is ________ with trees and so its __________

　　area looks beautiful. And I，d like to bring up my children in such healthy _____________.（surround） 5.She has the determination that her brother_________ .（lack） 6.Recently the weather has been ___________changing and I have been affected by it.（constant） 答案：1.impressed;impression

　　2.previous 3.settled

　　4.surrounded;surrounding;surroundings 5.lacks

　　6.constantly Ⅲ.翻译下列必背短语 1.使某人想到；提醒某人

　　_____________ 2.拿起,占用,接受,从事

　　_____________ 3.（困境后）恢复,完全复原

　　_____________ 4.看到

　　_____________ 5.加速

　　_____________ 6.打扫; 横扫

　　_____________ 7.帮助,协助某人

　　_____________ 8.立刻，马上

　　_____________ 9.四面八方

　　_____________ 10.缺乏，缺少

　　_____________ 11.对……乐观

　　_____________ 12.调整,适应

　　_____________ remind sb.of sth. take up be back on one，s feet catch sight of speed up sweep up assist in in no time in all directions be lack of be optimistic about make adjustment to

　　◆活学活用 根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子。 1.Can you try and _______ things ______a bit or we，ll miss the flight.（make sth. move or happen faster） 2.She __________

　　his offer of a drink.（accept sth. that is offered） 3.She__________ a car in the distance and felt happy after two hours， long wait.（see sth./sb.suddenly or see sth. for a moment） 4.We are looking for people who would be willing to ________ the protection of the environment.（help sb.to do sth.） 答案：1.speed;up

　　2.took up 3.caught sight of 4.assist in

　　5.reminded...of  5.You

　　______me

　　_______ your father when you said that.（make sb. remember or think about other persons, places or things） lack

　　remind

　　fasten

　　imitate

　　swallow recycle

　　tolerate

　　press ◆活学活用 用上述动词的适当形式填空。 1.My parents kept _____________ me to remember what I had promised them. 2._____________ used materials can not only save us a lot of money but also protect the environment. Ⅳ.单元重点动词 3.The boy was too young _____________the sudden changes in temperature. 4.He had no choice but _____________ all their remarks. 5.She stood by the window,_____________ her face against the glass. 答案：1.reminding

　　2.Recycling 3.to tolerate 4.to swallow 5.pressing

　　Ⅴ.重点句型

　　Why not sit down and rest?(P18) 为什么不坐下休息一下呢？ Why not do...?为什么不……呢? ◆活学活用 模仿造句。 （1）为什么不打电话求救呢? ________________________________________  （2）为什么不提前把那事通知我呢? ________________________________________

　　答案：（1）Why not call for help? （2）Why not inform me of it in advance? Ⅵ.语篇领悟 根据课文First Impressions完成下列短文

　　Li Qiang couldn，t believe that he had traveled to the year AD 3008

　　1

　　a time capsule. Because this was his

　　2

　　time trip, he was worried and

　　3

　　(settle) so that he suffered

　　4

　　“time lag”. Besides, he was hit by the lack of fresh air. His guide, Wang Ping, who was very

　　5

　　(understand), gave him some green tablets and a mask, which helped him

　　6

　　the problems. However ,Li Qiang experienced something new. He flew

　　7

　　the ground in a hovering carriage.

　　8

　　(arrive) home, he was 答案：1.in

　　2.first

　　3.unsettled

　　4.from5.understanding 6.overcome/solve 7.above 8.Arriving

　　9.fast/sound 10.was produced shown into a large bright, clean room with a wall of trees. After eating something, he fell

　　9

　　asleep in the bed that

　　10

　　(produce) from the floor. Ⅶ.考点活用 用本单元的词组、句型翻译下列短文

　　整个上午，他的时间都给会议挤得满满当当的。当会议结束的时候，他觉得自己的头都疼了。就在这时，助手走进来提醒他，去机场接客户的时间到了。他看了看表，站起来，从办公室快步走向小车。因为怕给客户留下不好的印象，他在路上加快了速度，但仍然迟到了几分钟。在向四面八方散去的人群中，他看到了正在等他、极不耐烦的客户。他快步走向那个人，心里想着即将到来的假期。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案：His whole morning was taken up with the meeting and his head ached when it was finally over. Just at that time, the assistant came in and reminded him that it was time for him to meet the customer at the airport. Looking at his watch, he jumped to his feet and rushed out of his office into his car. Worried about making a poor impression on the customer, he speeded up his car on the way but got there some minutes late. Among all the people going in all directions, he caught sight of the customer who was waiting for him, lacking patience. He hurried to the man, thinking the coming holiday. 自主学习 1. This

　　is

　　similar

　　to

　　the “jet lag” you get from flying, but

　　it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.(P17) 这就与你乘飞机产生时差反应相似，所不同的是，在你的脑海里会不停地闪现以前的时光。 ◆词语归纳 similar  adj.相似的  similarity

　　n. 相似,相似性 be similar to

　　和……在某方面相似 ◆即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)We have ____________ (相似的阅历),but our personal

　　results are quite different. (2)Please discover the ____________ （相似和不同之处）of American English and British English. (3)They are in no way _____________(相似)each other. 答案：(1)similar experiences

　　(2)differences and similarities

　　(3)similar to 2.Well-known for their expertise, his parents， company, called “Future Tours”, transported me safely into the future in a time capsule.（P18） 他父母的公司叫“未来之旅”，以其技术高超闻名。他们把我装在一个时间舱里，平安地把我送入了未来。 阅读下列句子,注意transport的搭配及意思。 You will be transported to the resort by coach.

　　(v.把……运往……) 客车将把你送到疗养胜地。 ◆词语归纳 transport sth./sb.to...把……运往…… public transport公共运输 air transport 空运 rail transport铁路运输 water transport水运 ocean transport海运 transportation运输,交通 ◆即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)The _____________（货运）by air is very expensive. (2)In the middle of last century planes began to be used _____________(运输)both passengers and goods. (3)With the price of petrol increasing, some owners of private cars turn to _____________.(公共交通) 答案：(1)transportation of goods

　　(2)to transport

　　(3)public transportation 3.Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.（P18） 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 阅读下列句子,注意lack 的搭配及意思。 They lacked the money to send him to university. (v.缺乏；缺少；不足) The trees died for lack of water. (n.缺乏；不足) He was brought up in a family which lacked care and attention. （v.缺乏；缺少；不足） ◆词语归纳 lack

　　v. 缺乏

　　n. 缺乏；短缺的东西 for lack of

　　因缺乏 have no lack of 不缺乏 lack for nothing 一无所缺 lack for 需要 ◆即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)In fact, some people didn，t succeed because they _____________.（缺乏自信）  (2)They are so rich that they _____________.(什么都不缺) (3)The world is suffering from _____________.(缺水缺粮食) 答案：(1)lacked self-confidence

　　(2)lack for nothing

　　(3)the lack of water and food 4.However,I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market...（P18） 可是,当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，我看不见王平了。 ◆词语归纳 sight n.视力，看见，风景 catch sight of瞥见，看到 lose sight of忽略，忘记 in sight在视线内 out of sight看不见了 set one，s sight目标，想达到 take sight瞄准 within sight已能看到 short-sighted 近视  ◆即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)Man cannot discover new oceans unless he has courage to_____________(告别)the shore. (2)She didn，t let the child _____________.(走出自己的视线之外) (3)We mustn，t _____________(忘记)our original aim. (4)When you come to New York I，ll show you __________. (名胜) 答案：(1)lose sight of

　　(2)out of her sight

　　(3)lose sight of

　　(4)the sights 5.These carriages float above the ground and by bending and pressing down in your seat, you can move swiftly（P18） 这些汽垫车是在地面上漂浮着的。只要在座椅上用力把操纵杆打弯或压下，你就可以迅速地移动。 ◆词语归纳 bend v.（bentbent）弯曲；弯腰；曲膝 bend over 将身子倾向于 bend down 弯腰；曲膝 be bent on专心致志于 The branches bent in the wind. (v.弯曲；弯腰) 树枝被风吹弯了。 The church fellows bent their heads in worship. (v.弯腰)教友们俯首表示尊敬。 ◆即学即练 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 (1)It is noisy as there are cars and buses passing by; I couldn，t _____________(聚精会神)on my study. (2)Her head was_____________.(埋头读书) (3)The branches were _____________(弯曲)with the weight of the fruits. 答案：(1)bend my mind

　　(2)bent over her book

　　(3)bending down 6.He was swept up into the centre of them.（P18） 他被卷入到这群车队中去了。 阅读下列句子,注意sweep的搭配及意思。 The strong wind swept up the leaves off the street. （v.吹走;席卷） 风把街上的树叶一扫而光。 She has to sweep all the fallen leaves in the yard. （v.清扫;扫除） 他必须清扫院子里的落叶。 Barack Obama swept an election and won the presidency of USA.（v.在……中获全胜） Barack Obama在选举中获得全胜,赢得美国总统大选。 高考总复习·人教版·英语