2017届高三英语一轮复习课件（安徽用）M1_Unit 3　Celebration

　　③private强调“私人的，私有的，私用的，不便公开的”， 与“公共的，公有的，公开的”相对。 private car私人汽车 private talk私底下的谈话

　　在强调“个人的”的时候， personal和private通常可以互换。 private/personal business个人事务 personal/private letter个人信件 8、trick v. & n. 欺骗

　　She was tricked at the market and lost 300 yuan on the deal. 她在市场上被骗， 交易中亏了300元。 ① be tricked被骗 ② trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使/骗得某人做某事 ③ trick sb. out of sth. 骗走某人某物 ④ play a trick/joke on sb. 与某人开玩笑 完成句子。 1. 警察哄骗他做了招认。 The police tricked him into making a confession.

　　2. 她的合伙人企图骗走她的股份。 Her partner tried to trick her out of her share.

　　3. 孩子们喜欢捉弄老师。 These children loved playing tricks on their teacher.

　　9、apply vi. 申请，请求；适用 He applied to the school authority for the post.

　　他向学校申请该职位。 ① apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物 ② apply for a visa 申请签证 ③ apply for work/a job 申请工作 ④ apply to sb. 适用于某人 This rule applies to freshmen only.

　　这条规定仅适用于(大学)一年级学生。 ⑤ apply sth. to sth.把……应用到…… In this way they can better apply theory to practice.

　　这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。 ⑥ apply to do申请，请求做某事 ⑦ apply oneself to sth./doing sth.致力于某事/做某事 ⑧application n.

　　完成句子。 1. 他已报名参军。 He has applied to join the army.

　　2. 这项新技术已应用于农业。 The new technology has been applied to farming.

　　3. 他向公司申请那个职位遭到拒绝。 His application to the company for the position has been refused.

　　10、depend on

　　①depend on sb./sth. for sth. ②depend on sb. to do sth. Children depend on their parents for food and clothing. 小孩依赖他们的父母供给衣食。 【提示】depend on表示“指望；依靠”可以和count on，rely on互换，但是表示“取决于，依……而定”不可用count on和rely on。

　　汉译英。 1. 万物生长靠太阳。

　　All living things depend on the sun for their growth.

　　2. 一切都取决于她是否喜欢这个老板。

　　It all depends on whether she likes the boss or not.

　　3. 他仅靠微薄的薪水维持生计。

　　He depended on his small income for his livelihood. 11、welcome adj.欢迎的，喜欢的 ① be welcome to do sth. 自由做某事， 欢迎做某事 ② be welcome to sth. 自由地使用某物 ③ welcome to＋地点：欢迎来到某个地方 You are always welcome to our house.

　　欢迎你随时到我们家来。 You are welcome to all these facilities.

　　你可以随意使用这些设施。 Welcome to Beijing. 欢迎来到北京。

　　12、while用法小结 ①while可作从属连词， 表示“当……的时候”。它只能表示一个时间段， 不能表示时间点， 因此在while引导的状语从句中， 谓语多用进行时。

　　While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside. 当Mary在写信时，孩子们在外面玩。 ② 状语从句也可以以省略句的形式出现， 状语一般是动词­ing形式或者介词短语。 While crossing the street, you must be careful.

　　穿过街道时你必须小心。 ③while用作从属连词， 还可以表示“尽管， 虽然”， 通常位于句首， 引导一个让步状语从句， 相当于although/though。

　　While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved. 尽管我承认有问题存在， 但我不同意说这些问题不能解决。 ④ while用作并列连词， 连接两个并列句， 表示比较或者对比， 意为“然而， 但是”。

　　I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream.

　　我喜欢喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。 ⑤最后要注意的是：while还可以作为名词使用， 其意思相当于moment, 相关的短语有：for a while once, once in a while, quite a while。 汉译英。 1. 我在看书时我的老师进来了。

　　While I was reading, my teacher came in.

　　2. 入乡随俗。

　　While in Rome, do as the Romans do.

　　3. 当他在加拿大时他拍了很多照片。

　　While (he was) in Canada, he took a lot of pictures.

　　4. 迈克很富有， 而他的哥哥却很穷。

　　Mike was rich while his elder brother was very poor.

　　5. 他坐了一会儿，想着她跟他说过的话。

　　He sat for a while, thinking about what she had said to him.

　　6. 尽管我愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。

　　While I am willing to help, I do not have much time available. 13、It is said that…句型小结 有一类汉语句子不出现主语， 在英语中一般使用被动语态， 这类句型一般用在资讯报纸等公文中， 类似的结构还有： ① It is reported that…据报道…… ② It is believed that…有人相信…… ③ It is expected that…人们期望…… ④ It is hoped that…人们希望…… ⑤ It is supposed that…据推测说…… ⑥ It is thought that…人们认为…… ⑦ It must be admitted that…必须承认…… ⑧ It must be pointed out that…必须指出…… ⑨ It is well known that…众所周知…… ⑩ It is generally considered that…大家认为…… 这些句型也有其变体： It is said that＋从句＝People say that＋从句＝sth./sb. (从句中的主语) is said to be/do… 据说他是我们班最聪明的学生。 It is said that he is the cleverest student in our class.

　　People say that he is the cleverest student in our class.

　　He is said to be the cleverest student in our class.

　　【提示】如果报道的内容中的动作在报道之前就已经存在， 那么在句型转换的时候时态应该变成完成时态。

　　It is said that Robert has come today, but I don't know where he is.

　　据说Robert今天已经来了，但我不知道他在哪里。 汉译英。 1. 据报道， 大约100多人在这次事故中丧生。

　　It is reported that more than 100 people lost their lives in this accident.

　　2. 众所周知， 他是我们学校一个非常负责任的老师。

　　It is well known that he is a very responsible teacher in our school.

　　3. 大家认为除非是走投无路， 一般情况下动物是不会袭击人的。

　　It is generally considered that an animal will not attack human being unless it is cornered.

　　14、

　　as well, too, also与either

　　从意义上讲， 它们没有太大的差别， 关键是它们在句中的位置不相同。 ① as well一般用于句尾， 常与and搭配使用。

　　Nursing is a vocation and a profession as well.

　　护理工作既是职业，又是救死扶伤的责任。 ②too一般放在句尾， 而且常用逗号与前面的句子分开， 一般用于肯定句中。

　　In this shop, you will find many interesting items, too.在这家店，你也可以找到许多有趣的东西。

　　③also与too词义相同， 但通常用于动词之前或者系动词之后， 且通常不置于句末。

　　She is fluent in French and German. She also speaks a little Italian. 她讲一口流利的法语和德语，也能讲一点点意大利语。 ④either与too的意义和用法基本相同， 但是通常只能用于否定句中。

　　You don't like tea. I don't like it, either.

　　你不喜欢茶，我也不喜欢。

　　as well as

　　表示“也， 还， 又”， 但是它只用来连接两个并列的成分。如果as well as连接的两个并列成分在句中作主语， 谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。

　　It is valuable for you as well as for me.

　　Peter as well as his parents is going to visit Beijing.

　　比较： Peter, with his parents, is going to visit Beijing.

　　Peter and his parents are going to visit Beijing.

　　用as well, either, too, also填空。 1. Is Tom coming as well？ 2. I'd like a piece of cake, and a glass of water as well.

　　3. He likes to listen to jazz, too.

　　4. He was also asked to attend the meeting.

　　5. If you don't come tomorrow, I won't do it, either.

　　6. I knew that you took a part­time job as well.

　　15、We tried to stay awake as_long_as_possible to see Father Christmas but the next thing we knew it was morning.(P42)

　　我们尽量保持清醒想看到圣诞老人，但是我们知道后来的事情时已是早晨。

　　as…as possible意为“尽可能……”， 相当于“as…as＋主语＋can/could”， 两个as中间要用形容词或副词的原形。 句型转换。 1.

　　He is as careful as possible with his homework.

　　He is as careful as he can with his homework.

　　2.

　　The boy worked as hard as possible to pass the exam.

　　The boy worked as hard as he could to pass the exam.

　　3.

　　We will get your order to you as soon as we can. We will get your order to you as soon as possible.

　　()1. (2007·重庆卷)Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519) ______birds kept in cages in order to have the pleasure of setting them free. A. is said to be buying

　　B. is said to have bought

　　C．had said to buy

　　D. has said to have bought B　be said to be固定搭配，且buy 的动作发生在前，故用have done。

　　On this day, the moon is_said_to_be its biggest and brightest. (P36)

　　()2. (2010·陕西卷)It is reported that many a new house ______ at present in the disaster area. A. are being built

　　B. were being built

　　C. was being built

　　D. is being built

　　D　考查现在进行时的被动语态和主谓一致。“many a＋单数名词”后接单数谓语。

　　The theatre is being built in the centre of the city. (P37)

　　如何写好简单句

　　要想写好简单句，就必须记住简单句的这6种基本句型。 【句型1】主语＋谓语(vi.)＋ (状语)

　　They worked day and night.他们夜以继日地工作。 【句型2】主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表语

　　My grandpa is seventy years old. 我爷爷70岁了。

　　本句型中的连系动词以 be 为最多。此外还有少数其他的连系动词，如 appear, become, get, grow, look, prove, remain 等。 【句型3】主语 ＋ 谓语(vt.) ＋ 宾语 ＋ (状语)

　　I haven't decided whether to go or not.

　　我还没有决定去还是不去。 【句型4】主语 ＋ 谓语 (vt.) ＋ 间接宾语 ＋ 直接宾语

　　Zhou Nan lent me some money.(…some money to me.)

　　周楠借给我一些钱。 ①如果将间接宾语置于直接宾语之后，则需借助介词to 或 for。

　　②直接宾语和间接宾语之间没有逻辑上的主谓关系。 【句型5】主语 ＋ 谓语 ＋ 宾语＋ 宾语补足语

　　We watched the train leaving the station.

　　我们看着火车离开车站。

　　本句型中的宾语和宾补之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系。

　　【句型6】 There be / stand / live…＋主语 ＋ 地点 ＋ 状语

　　There are several guests in the hall.

　　客厅里有几位客人。

　　在本句型中，还可将谓语动词be换成某些表示“来往，存在，发生”之类的不及物动词，如 arrive, come, go, exist, happen, live, remain, seem, stand 等。 Part1 M1.Unit3 Unit3　Celebration Module1 1、celebrate v. 庆祝， 颂扬

　　His victory was celebrated with music and dancing.

　　人们以音乐和舞蹈庆祝他的胜利。

　　People in the city held a great party to celebrate their victory.

　　本市的市民举行了盛大的晚会庆祝他们的胜利。

　　celebrate与congratulate

　　①celebrate表示“庆祝”时， 宾语是事， 常用作celebrate sth., 其名词celebration常构成词组have/hold a celebration(举行庆祝会)；in celebration of (为了庆祝)。 ② congratulate “向某人表示祝贺， 向某人道贺”， 其宾语是受到祝贺的人， 可构成短语congratulate sb. on sth./doing sth.，其名词congratulation可构成短语congratulations to sb. on sth./doing sth.。 汉译英。 1.我们去教堂庆祝平安夜。

　　We went to the church to celebrate Christmas Eve.

　　2.他们开了一瓶酒来庆祝他的成功。

　　They celebrated his success by opening a bottle of wine.

　　选词填空。 3.We celebrated the New Year with a dance party. (celebrate/congratulate) 4.We congratulated him on having passed the examination. (celebrate/congratulate) 5.Congratulations to you on your success! (celebrate/congratulate) 2、include vt. (不用于进行时) ①包括， 包含 The price includes both house and furniture.

　　这价钱已包括了房子和家具。 ②算入， 列入……里面 I include him among my friends.

　　我把他算作我的朋友。

　　included与including

　　两者都可用来表示举例， 并且都可译为“包括在内”。但是前者必须放在它所说明的人或物之后， 而后者必须放在它所说明的人或物之前。

　　试比较：

　　Everyone went to the cinema, me included.

　　＝Everyone, including me, went to the cinema.

　　用include的适当形式填空。 1. The letter includes information about his schooling.

　　2. Does the price include the postage? 3. Your duties will include putting the children to bed.

　　4. All of us, me included， were surprised at the news.

　　5. More than 2, 000 people were killed in that accident, including more than 200 policemen.

　　3、mark ① n. 污点， 斑点；符号， 标签；痕迹， 迹象；分数；目标， 目的；(体育)起跑线 The wet glass left a mark on the surface of the table.

　　湿杯子在桌面上留下了一个痕迹。 ② vt. 做标记；指示， 表明；打分；留心， 注意 The road we should take is marked on the map.

　　我们要走的路已经标在地图上了。 ① give sb. full marks 给某人打满分 ② make one's mark 出名， 成功 ③ beyond the mark 超出界限， 过分 ④ beside/off the mark 不切题， 不相关 ⑤ on your mark (赛跑时用语)各就各位 ⑥ give sb. a good/bad mark 给某人留下好/坏印象 ⑦ make a mark 做标记 ⑧ mark sth. with用……给……做标记 ⑨ mark sb. down 给某人减分 ⑩ mark sb. up 给某人加分 ⑪ mark down 记下 完成句子。 1. Few of the people understood marks (符号) carved on the wall of the cave.

　　2. Since you have a poor sense of direction, you should make a mark (做标记) where you have been.

　　3. The students spared no effort to study hard in order to get good marks (好成绩).

　　4. The invention of the telephone marked (标志) the beginning of a great age.

　　5. The wrinkles(皱纹) on my mother's face are marks (痕迹) of hardship.

　　4、serve vt. 可作……用； 服务； 对待

　　She has served the family faithfully for thirty years.

　　她为这个家忠心耿耿地操劳了30年。 ① serve sb. (with) sth. ＝ serve sth. to sb. 将(饭菜等)摆上桌；为某人提供某物 ② serve as 做……工作，(尤指)当佣人 serve as a gardener做园艺工人的工作 ③ serve in the army 服役 ④ service n. 服务 ⑤ do sb. a service帮某人忙 汉译英。 1. 这家旅馆饭菜很好，但服务很差。

　　The food is good at this hotel, but the service is poor.

　　2. 他伺候主人很多年了。

　　He has served his master for many years.

　　3. 这个城镇煤气供应得很好。

　　We are well served with gas in this town.

　　4. 他拿来一些糖果招待孩子们。

　　He served some sweets to the children.

　　5. 给所有的客人都上了饭菜、饮品了吗？

　　Have all the guests been served (with) food and drink? 5、marry v. 结婚 ① marry sb. (marry with sb.错误说法) ② be married (to sb.) (for…/since…) 表状态 ③ get married (to sb.) 表动作 ④ marry one's daughter to sb. 将女儿嫁给…… ⑤ marriage n. [C]&[U]结婚， 婚姻， 婚礼 【提示】若要表达某人与某人结婚5年， 有下列句型： David and Jane married five years ago.

　　David married Jane five years ago.

　　Jane married David five years ago.

　　David and Jane have been married for five years.

　　It has been five years since David and Jane married.

　　It was five years ago that David and Jane married.

　　完成句子。 1. 她是已婚还是未婚？ Is she married or single? 2. 那对老夫妇结婚多少年了？ How long has the old couple been married？ 3. 那位贪婪的母亲将女儿嫁给了一位商人。

　　The greedy mother married his daughter to a businessman.

　　4. Henry和Joyce 打算下个月结婚。 Henry and Joyce are going to get marriednext month.

　　5. 她和Tom的婚姻是幸福的。 Her marriage with Tom was a happy one.

　　6. 这个月我已参加了4场婚礼。 I have attended/taken part in four marriages this month.

　　6、contribute v. 贡献 contribute (sth.) to sb./sth.

　　① 捐献，捐赠(尤指款或物)；捐助 ② 是……的原因之一 ③ 增加；增进； ④(为报纸、杂志、电台或电视节目)撰稿，投稿 ⑤contribution n.,常用搭配为make contributions/a contribution to sth./doing sth.

　　He made a very positive contribution to the overall success of the project.

　　他对这个项目的全面成功做出了非常积极的贡献。 含有介词to的短语 pay attention to注意

　　look forward to盼望 object to反对

　　resort to借助 react to对……作出反应

　　be accustomed to习惯于 get/be used to习惯于

　　be exposed to暴露于 be dedicated to对……很虔诚 be opposed to反对

　　be contrary to违反，对抗 with regard to关于 with a view to ……的目的是 as to就……而言 in contrast to与……相比之下 be devoted/committed to专注于，奉献 用contribute的适当形式填空。 1.He has made an important 1. contribution to the company's success.

　　2.The world will become a heaven if everyone can contribute a little love.

　　3.Having been an active contributor to our newspaper, Ding now writes a regular column on life as a Chinese teenager in the United States.

　　英译汉。 4. Each worker contributed one dollar to the Red Cross.

　　每个工人都向红十字会捐献了1美元。 5. Medical negligence was said to have contributed to her death.

　　据说医务人员的玩忽职守是她死亡的原因之一。 6. Immigrants have contributed to British culture in many ways.

　　移民在许多方面都对英国文化有所贡献。 7. She contributed a number of articles to the magazine.

　　她给这家杂志撰写了一些稿件。

　　individual,

　　personal与private

　　这3个词都有“个人的”的意思， 但侧重点不一样。 ①individual强调集体中的个体， 意为“个别的，独特的，个体的”， 与“普遍的，集体的”相对； She has her own individual way of walking.

　　她有自己独特的走路姿势。 7、 ② personal意为“人身的，个人的，亲自的，直接的，本人的”， 强调“与他人无关的”； personal opinion个人意见 personal affairs私事 personal letter私人信件 personal attack人身攻击 personal belief个人信仰 personal interview直接的谈话