（广东专版）2017届高三英语一轮练习：Unit1《Great》（新人教版必修5）

　　一、语法填空

　　(2011年深圳一模)阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。

　　It was a very cold evening，an old man was waiting for a ride across the river.He saw several horsemen pass by but he didn't ask for any help.The wait seemed __1__(end)．Then came another rider，the old man__2__(catch) his eye and said，“Sir，would you mind doing me a favor？” Stopping his horse，he replied，“Of course.” Almost __3__(freeze)，the old man could not get __4__the ground.The horseman helped him onto his horse.He took the o1d man not just across the river，__5__to his home.

　　“Sir，you didn't even ask the other riders for help，why？What __6__I had said ‘no’ and left you there？” the horseman asked.The old man looked at him straight in the eyes and said，“I looked into their eyes，I found they didn't care，__7__told me it would be useless，but when I looked into__8__，I saw kindness.”

　　These words touched the rider deeply.“Thank you for __9__you've said，I hope I will never be too busy to help others.” With that，Thomas Jefferson，the __10__ (three) president of the US，turned his horse around and went away.

　　二、完形填空

　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Most people believe they don't have much imagination.They are __1__.Everyone has imagination，but most of us，once we become adults，forget how to __2__ it.Creativity isn't always __3__ with great works of art or ideas.People at work and in their free time __4__ think of creative ways to solve problems.Maybe you have a goal to achieve，a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you.

　　Making connections！This technique involves taking __5__ ideas and trying to find links between them.First，think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do.Then find an image，word，idea or object，for example，a candle.Write down all the ideas/words __6__ with candles：light，fire，matches，wax，night，silence，etc.Think of as many as you can.The next stage is to relate the __7__ to the job you have to do.So imagine you want to buy a friend an original __8__；you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night.

　　No limits！Imagine that normal limitations don't __9__.You have as much time/space/money，etc.as you want.Think about your goal and the new __10__.If your goal is to learn to ski，__11__，you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money)．Now __12__ this to reality.Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December，or every Monday in January.

　　Be someone else！Look at the situation from a __13__ point of view.Good businessmen use this technique in trade，and so do writers.Fiction writers often imagine they are the __14__ in their books.They ask questions：What does this character want？Why can't she get it？What changes must she make to get what she wants？If your goal involves other people，put yourself in their __15__.The best fishermen think like fish!

　　1．A.wrongB．unbelievable

　　C．reasonable

　　D．realistic

　　2．A.put up with

　　B．catch up with

　　C．make use of

　　D．keep track of

　　3．A.equipped

　　B．compared

　　C．covered

　　D．connected

　　4．A.skillfully

　　B．routinely

　　C．vividly D．deeply

　　5．A.familiar

　　B．unrelated

　　C．creative

　　D．imaginary

　　6．A.presented

　　B．marked

　　C．lit D．associated

　　7．A.ideas

　　B．ambitious

　　C．achievement D．technique

　　8．A.experience

　　B．service

　　C．present

　　D．object

　　9．A.work

　　B．last

　　C．exist

　　D．change

　　10．A.possibilities

　　B．limitations

　　C．tendency

　　D．practice

　　11．A.in fact

　　B．in particular

　　C．as a whole D．for example

　　12．A.devote

　　B．adapt

　　C．lead

　　D．keep

　　13．A.private

　　B．global

　　C．different

　　D．practical

　　14．A.features

　　B．themes

　　C．creatures

　　D．characters

　　15．A.positions

　　B．dreams

　　C．images

　　D．directions

　　三、阅读理解　专题训练(四)

　　如何推断后续内容(6)

　　推断文章后续内容是要求考生根据语篇结构或行文逻辑对文中没有明说的内容进行合理推测，包括推断某一事件可能的结局、下一部分可能涉及的内容、文中人物下一步可能要做的事情等。这类题常见的设问方式有：

　　(1)The paragraph following the passage will most probably be ________.

　　(2)Which of the following statement will best continue the first/second/third paragraph?

　　(3)Which of the following would best complete the passage?

　　(4)What will the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph?

　　◆ 技巧点拨

　　1．把握作者的写作思路。文章可能按照事件发展的经过描写，也可能按因果关系、对比关系来叙述，据此可以对文章的后续内容作出比较科学、合理的推测。

　　2．把握文章的结构，注意最后一段，特别留意最后几句话。

　　◆ 活学活用

　　阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务

　　Recently a man came to me，because he was told that there is fluid(积液) around his heart.After trying many drugs which were of no use to reduce the fluid，the doctor told him the only other choice was to have an operation.He refused because he knew that every illness has a mental cause and that if he had the operation but did not clear the mental cause，the fluid would return.At last，he searched the Internet to find a metaphysical healer(玄学治疗师)，and he found me.

　　The mental cause of his disease was an experience of breaking up five years ago with several friends，whom he had known for over twenty years.This experience broke his heart.Not knowing how to “mend” his broken heart，his body created a “repair” by surrounding his heart with fluid to protect it from the sad feelings.

　　Our work focused on reminding him of the feelings of being loved and forgiving his friends.Months later，his hearts was mended and the fluid disappeared.He left my office after the final session with a smile on his face and a spring in his step.

　　The key is：to create a healthy body，you must be healthy not only in body，but also in mind.

　　To be mentally healthy，you need to build up strong relationships.Creating strong relationships will insure that you are accompanied by a network of loving persons.It is important for building a support system that lifts your spirits.Even when you are alone，you will not feel lonely or upset.Strong relationships are not spaceships——they are not hard to build.

　　Ⅰ.以约30词概括文章大意

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　Ⅱ.根据所读短文，选择正确答案，说出第四题的解题思路

　　1．In order to cure his illness，which of the following ways did the patient try?

　　①taking many medicines　②having an operation　③seeing a metaphysical healer　④visiting different doctors

　　A．②③

　　B．①②③④

　　C．①②③

　　D ．①③

　　2．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refers to “________________________________________________________________________”．

　　A．a network of loving persons

　　B．a repaired heart

　　C．a mentally healthy body

　　D．a support system

　　3．What is the main idea of the passage?

　　A．Loving others will keep you in good spirits.

　　B．Heart illness can be cured without operation.

　　C．Spiritual health is necessary for physical health.

　　D．Creating strong relationships will keep you healthy.

　　4．Which of the following views may the writer agree to?

　　A．Old friendship is easy to lose.

　　B．It needs many efforts to build relationships.

　　C．The best doctor is your own body.

　　D．A good friendship is a useful medicine.

　　5．If this passage is continued with another paragraph，what would it be probably about?

　　A．How to protect your heart.

　　B．How to build strong relationships.

　　C．How to keep healthy mentally.

　　D．How to live a healthy life.

　　一、

　　1．解析：在语境中考查构词法，等待似乎 “没完没了”。

　　答案：endless

　　2．解析：这里用过去时态。

　　答案：caught

　　3．解析：过去分词表示老人的状态：差不多被冻僵了。

　　答案：frozen

　　4．解析：get off 表示 “离开”。

　　答案：off

　　5．解析：not just...but (also)是固定句型，意思是：不但……而且……。

　　答案：but

　　6．解析：结构what if意为 “要是……怎么办？”。

　　答案：if

　　7．解析：冠词代词引导定语从句。

　　答案：which

　　8．解析：yours＝your eyes你眼中所表现出来的善良。

　　答案：yours

　　9．解析：what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。

　　答案：what

　　10．解析：the third president：第三任总统，用序数词。

　　答案：third

　　二、

　　1.解析：从下文的Everyone has imagination可以知道人们认为自己没有想象力是 “错误的”。

　　答案：A

　　2.解析：四个词组的意思分别是： put up with：容忍，忍受；catch up with：赶上；make use of：利用；keep track of：了解/掌握信息。从上下文看“利用想象力”符合语境。

　　答案：C

　　3.解析：创造力与艺术大作或伟大的奇思妙想并无必然联系。

　　答案：D

　　4.解析：routinely的意思是“习惯地”，人们习惯上都在想办法解决问题。

　　答案：B

　　5.解析：第一个建议是“建议联系”，把“不相关的事情联系起来”。

　　答案：B

　　6.解析：把与蜡烛相关的词写下来。

　　答案：D

　　7．解析：把这些想法与你要做的工作联系起来。

　　答案：A

　　8．解析：给朋友买一个“礼物”。

　　答案：C

　　9．解析：第二条建议是“不要设限”，设想常规的限制都是不“存在”的。

　　答案：C

　　10．解析：想想实现目标的新的“可能性”。

　　答案：A

　　11．解析：这里表示举例说明。

　　答案：D

　　12．解析：使这些与现实相适应。

　　答案：B

　　13．解析：从不同的角度看问题。

　　答案：C

　　14．解析：作者把自己设想为书中的人物。

　　答案：D

　　15．解析：如果你的目标涉及他人，就要站在别人的位置想问题。

　　答案：A

　　三、

　　Ⅰ

　　Fluid appeared around a man's heart because of his breaking up with several friends.Doctors helped him recover by reminding him of the happy feelings of having friends，showing the importance of strong relationships.(34 words)

　　Ⅱ

　　1．解析：从第一段可知答案。

　　答案：D

　　2．解析：it 指代前面的a network of loving persons。

　　答案：A

　　3．解析：全文主旨是 “心理健康才有身体健康”。

　　答案：C

　　4．解析：通读全文可知答案：好朋友犹如良药。

　　答案：D

　　5．解析：此题要求推断后续内容。最后一段讲述了strong relationships的重要性，文章的后续内容应为如何建立良好的人际关系。

　　答案：B