2017届新课标高考一轮复习英语人教版 浙江专版课件：part1 必修1 unit1(2)

　　④…it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face… (P2)

　　……这是我一年半来第一次目睹夜晚……

　　It/This is/was the first/second time that＋主语＋完 成时，表示“某人第一/第二次做某事”。

　　④…it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face… (P2)

　　其完成时的选择依据主句的be动词是was，从 句的谓语用过去完成时had done；主句的be动词是 is，从句的谓语用现在完成时have done；主句的be 动词是will be，从句的谓语用将来完成时will have

　　done。

　　④…it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face… (P2) — Can you tell me the way to the station? — Sorry, I'm a stranger here. This is the first time I have come here.

　　你知道这一句型与“It's high/ about time (that) ＋ 从句”的区别吗？在下列例句中体会。

　　It's the first time that I have gone to the school.

　　It's high time that I went to the school.

　　答案

　　“It's the first time that＋从句”句型中从句的时态是完成时，而“It's high/ about time (that)＋ 从句”句型中从句的时态是一般过去时或should do sth. 。

　　由一个主语和一个谓语动词所组成的句子是简单句。谓语动词有及物动词、不及物动词和连系动词之分。正是谓语动词的特点决定着句子的不同结构。学习这些基本句型要从动词入手，因为不同类型的动词要求不同的句型。根据各类动词的不同结构，简单句分为以下五种基本类型：

　　1．主语＋谓语(S ＋Vi.)

　　这种句型简称为主谓结构，其谓语一般都是不及物动词。

　　Things change. 事物是变化的。

　　2．主语＋连系动词＋表语(S＋V.＋ P)

　　这种句型称为主系表结构，其实连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词。

　　She became a lawyer. 她当了律师。

　　3．主语＋谓语＋宾语(S＋Vt.＋ O)

　　这种句型可称为主谓宾结构，它的谓语一般多是及物动词。

　　We never beat children. 我们从来不打孩子。

　　4．主语＋谓语＋间接宾语＋直接宾语(S＋Vt.＋ IO＋DO)

　　这种句型可称为主谓宾宾结构，其谓语应是可带双宾语的及物动词，两个宾语一个是间接宾语，一个是直接宾语。

　　He gave the book to his sister.他把这本书给了他的妹妹。

　　5．主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补(S ＋Vt.＋O＋OC)

　　这种句型可简称为主谓宾补结构，其补语是宾语补足语，与宾语一起即构成复合宾语。

　　I found the book easy. 我发现这本书不难。

　　活用

　　连词成句 1.happened, an, on the road, accident, just now

　　______________________________________　 2.nor, he, speak, can, French, neither, English

　　_______________________________________ 3.English teacher, to, sent, we, flowers, the, on Teacher's Day, some

　　_______________________________________

　　_____________ An accident happened on the road just now. He can speak neither English nor French.

　　We sent some flowers to the English teacher on Teacher's Day. 活用

　　连词成句 4.I, fast, felt, my, beating, very, heart

　　_______________________________ 5.felt, fell, she, very, and, in the chair, tired, asleep

　　_______________________________________ I felt my heart beating very fast. She felt very tired and fell asleep in the chair. 活用

　　翻译下列句子 　1.她昨天回家很晚。

　　_______________________________________ 　2.他们成功地完成了计划。

　　______________________________________ 　3.这话听起来有道理。

　　______________________________________

　　She went home very late yesterday evening. They have carried out the plan successfully. These words sound reasonable. 活用

　　翻译下列句子 　4.奶奶昨晚给我讲了一个有趣的故事。

　　__________________________________________ 　5.我要请人把我的录音机修理一下。

　　____________________________ Grandma told me an interesting story last night. I'll get my recorder mended. (2) 根据语境猜词义 (1)I have set down everything that happened, exactly as I remember it.

　　(2) The bus sets the children down just outside the school gate.

　　根据语义找匹配 A.放下；停车让乘客下车

　　B. 记下；写下

　　②set down B A 短语 set about

　　着手做……；开始做…… set apart

　　使……分开；留出 set aside

　　把……置于一边；不顾 set off

　　动身；出发；引爆 set out

　　动身；出发；阐明；着手做；开始做，

　　(后接to do) ②set down

　　你知道这些动词与down连用时的语义吗？ put down; take down; break down；cut down; let

　　down；keep down

　　_________________________________________ ②set down ②set down put down 放下，记下； take down 摘下；

　　break down (机器)坏了；(人)累垮； cut down 砍伐(树木)；削减；

　　let down使……失望；

　　keep down 压抑(感情)；使(经费)不增加。 答案 根据语境猜词义

　　Although English is hard to learn, I'm not tired of

　　it. On the contrary, I'm interested in it.

　　③be/get tired of 根据语义找匹配

　　A. 厌烦；讨厌 　B. 疲惫

　　A 短语 be tired of 讨厌…… be tired from 因……而疲惫 be tired out 筋疲力尽 ③be/get tired of 链接 tire v. (使……)疲劳；(使……)疲倦 tired adj. 疲倦的；困倦的；厌倦的；陈旧的 tiring adj. 令人疲劳的； 令人厌烦的 tiresome adj. 令人疲劳的； 令人厌烦的

　　③be/get tired of 活用

　　根据语境语义用恰当的介词或副词填空

　　I'm tired ______the travel and I'm tired ______，

　　so I'm tired ______travel.

　　from ③be/get tired of of out 根据语境猜词义 (1) How are you getting along with your study? (2) He is easy to get along with.

　　④get along with 根据语义找匹配 A.与……相处

　　B. 进展 B A 短语 get across

　　被理解，把某事讲清楚 get back

　　回来，要回，收回 get down (to) 下来，开始，着手 get in

　　进来，购进，设法做 get over

　　克服，恢复 ④get along with 短语 get off

　　下(车、船、飞机等)，出发，下班 get on

　　(事情的)进展，(人的)相处 get out

　　离开，外出，从……获得有益的东西 get up

　　起床，起身 get through

　　用完，耗尽，完成，顺利通过(考试)，

　　(用电话)接通

　　④get along with 活用

　　根据语境语义用恰当的介词或副词填空 (1) Don't get ______ the bus until it has stopped.

　　(2) I tried phoning her office, but I couldn't get_______.

　　through ④get along with down　

　　①While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. (P1)

　　遛狗时，你太粗心，狗扣松了而被车撞了。

　　While walking the dog我们把它称之为“连接词＋非谓语动词”，根据现代语法理论，其非谓语动词的选择不受连接词的限定，而是根据主语与其关系，即主动，用v.-ing形式；被动，用v.-ed形式；如果非谓语动词后有介词能构成 “be ＋ 过去分＋介词”句式的，就用v.-ed形式。 活用

　　单项填空 (1) I won't go to the party unless______.

　　A. invited

　　B. inviting

　　C. to invite

　　D. invite 解析

　　invite与主语I是被动关系，用过去分词，所以答案是A。 A (2) Every evening after dinner, if not ______ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.

　　A. being tired

　　B. tiring

　　C. tired

　　D. to be tired 活用

　　单项填空 C 解析

　　因非谓语动词后有介词能构成 “be ＋tired＋from”句式，用过去分词，所以答案是C。 ②…one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. (P2)

　　……在某个温馨之夜，为了能一个人好好地 看看月亮，我故意不睡直到十一点半。

　　in order to 所表达的是目的状语，表示“为了……” 之意。其否定式是in order not to do sth.，既可放在句 首，又可放在句中。

　　In order to catch up with his classmate as soon as

　　possible, he works even harder.

　　为了能尽快地赶上同学,他学习更加刻苦了。

　　He set out early in the morning in order not to miss

　　the early bus.

　　为了不错过早班车，他一大早就动身了。 链接 (1) in order that 与so that 引导的是目的状语从句，在现代英语中，in order that 与so that没有太大的区别，但so that还可以引导结果状语从句。

　　He spoke at the top of his voice at the meeting

　　in order that/so that everyone present could hear him.

　　(目的状语从句)

　　他在会上声嘶力竭地喊着以便所有在场的人 都能听到。 链接 (1) in order that 与so that 引导的是目的状语从句，在现代英语中，in order that 与so that没有太大的区别，但so that还可以引导结果状语从句。

　　He spoke at the top of his voice at the meeting,

　　so that everyone present heard him. (结果状语从句)

　　他在会上声嘶力竭地喊着结果所有在场的人都 听到了。 活用

　　根据括号中的汉语提示完成下列句子 (1)We must make the polluted water clean _________ (为了不使河流受到污染)． (2) We work hard_________(为了能通过入学考试)． 答案

　　(1) in order that it doesn't make the river polluted (2) in order to pass the entrance exam/in order that we can pass the entrance exam 链接 (2) in order that与in order to do sth.的关系

　　当主从复合句中的前后主语一致时，我们才可 以使用in order to do sth.句式，如题(2)；否则必须使 用主从复合句，如题(1)。

　　辨析

　　in order to do sth./ so as to do sth. /to do sth. / so…as to

　　in order to do sth. 既可位于句首，也可位于句中；

　　so as to do sth.不能放在句首；

　　to do sth.不用于否定概念。 注意：so…as to只表示结果，表示“到某种程度以至于……”，否定形式为so…as not to。so后面接形容词或副词。

　　你知道当in order to do sth./ so as to do sth. /to do

　　sth.结构同时出现在选项中，选哪个最保险吗？在 书面表达中，表示目的我们用哪个最不出错误呢？ __________________________________________ 答案

　　in order to do sth.是表示目的的万能句式，它既能放到句首，又能放在句尾，还能构成否定式，所以使用它是最没问题的。

　　③I didn't go downstairs until the window had

　　to be shut. (P2)

　　我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。 (1) until既是介词又是连接词 I'll wait for him until midnight. (介词) I'll wait for him until he comes back. (连接词) (2)主句是否定句的运用(注意句意变化) We discussed it until the manager came.

　　我们一直讨论到经理来。 We didn't discuss it until the manager came.

　　直到经理来我们才讨论。 We didn't stop working until the manager came.

　　直到经理来我们才停止工作。

　　当until意为“直到……才”时，主句就要用否定 句，而不是依据主句的动词是否是延续性动词。

　　当主句是延续性动词时，主句用肯定句，其意思 是：主句的动作一直延续到从句动词所发生的动 作为止；

　　使用否定句时，则表示从句的动作发生时，主句 的动作才开始发生。

　　(3)until后的时态问题

　　由于until引导的是时间状语从句，所以它的一般 将来时用一般现在时代替；过去将来时用一般过去时 代替；将来完成时用现在完成时代替。

　　He had left his key in the office. He had to wait

　　until his wife came.

　　Don't get off the bus until it has stopped.

　　(4) 这一句式的倒装问题

　　当not until在句首时，其主句应当使用倒装句； 而强调句则不倒装。

　　Not until he came back from Africa that year did he

　　meet the girl he would like to marry.

　　It was not until he came back from Africa that year

　　that he met the girl he would like to marry.