江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三英语一轮复习：定语从句 练习

　　语法专项复习-定语从句

　　常见考点

　　1.介词+关系代词

　　2.Whose 用法及转换形式

　　3.as与which的区别

　　4.关系副词与关系代词的比较5.定语从句中的主谓一致问题

　　考点一:介词+关系代词

　　提醒:介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键是判断介词的选择.

　　方法一:根据从句中动词与介词习惯搭配

　　e.g.：1. In the dark street，there wasn't a person to whom she could turn for help．

　　Ask: Why do we choose to instead of other preps.?

　　考点演练

　　用“介词+关系代词”填空

　　1).Have you found the book ____________ I paid 29 dollars?

　　2) Have you found the book _____________ I spent 29 dollars?

　　3) Have you found the book _____________ we learnt a lot?

　　4) Have you found the book ____________ she often talks?

　　方法二:根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配

　　这就是我们上课的教室。

　　key: This is the classroom

　　we are having a class.

　　考点演练

　　用“介词＋关系代词”填空

　　1) I will never forget the day _____________ I joined the army.

　　2) I will never forget the days ____________ I worked in the school.

　　3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.

　　4) I got home at 7:00 p.m. yesterday, __________most people had had supper.

　　高考链接

　　1. The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ________ they are being trained. （2007江西）

　　A.

　　in that

　　B.

　　for that

　　C.

　　in which

　　D.

　　for which

　　2. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction________ she had come.

　　（2006重庆）

　　A.

　　of which

　　B. by which

　　C. in which

　　D. from which

　　3. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______

　　people were eaten by the tiger. （2007广东）

　　A. in which

　　B. by which

　　C. which

　　D. that

　　4.I have many friends , ________ some are businessmen . （2008全国卷I）

　　of them

　　B. from which

　　C. who of

　　D. of whom

　　考点二

　　Whose 用法及转换形式

　　1. whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。

　　那位就是作品极受欢迎的孩子。

　　2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物。

　　封面是绿色的那本书在你的书包里。

　　3. whose的先行词指物或人时, 可用of which/whom代替, 但词序不同，即whose+名词

　　= the +n +

　　of which/whom

　　=of which /whom+ the + n.

　　e.g.：He lives in the room whose window faces south.（change the sentence with the +n + of which and of which + the + n.）

　　keys;1). That’s the child whose works are very popular.

　　2) The book whose cover is green is in your bag.

　　3).

　　He lives in the room, the window of which faces south.

　　=He lives in the room, of which the window faces south.

　　考点演练

　　There are 20 students in this class. Their backgrounds are different.（用whose+名词，the +n +of whom ，of whom+ the + n.合并为一句）

　　高考链接

　　1. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from_______ effects the people are still suffering. （07天津卷）

　　A. that

　　B. whose

　　C. those

　　D. what

　　2.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ was very reasonable.

　　A. which price

　　B. the price of which

　　C. its price

　　D. the price of whose

　　3. George Orwell, ______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. (04北京)

　　A. the real name

　　B. what his real name

　　C. his real name

　　D. whose real name

　　考点三：as与which引导的定语从句

　　两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互换，其区别如下：

　　1.as引导的定语从句可以放在句首，而which 引导的从句不可以。

　　e.g. As is often the case, he was late for class.

　　=He came late for class today, which/as is often the case.

　　午饭后他通常休息一会儿，是他的习惯。

　　2.从意义上讲，as 指代的是作为一般人都知道的常识性的东西，因此常译成“就象……那样、正如所……的” , 常与be known，be said，be reported等连用；而which没有这层意思，且从句一般用主动形式。

　　As is known to all, the earth is round.

　　She didn’t pass the exam, which made her parents very angry.

　　众所周知，爱迪生发明电灯。

　　星期天还得上班，她不喜欢。

　　3.which 的先行词既可以是整个句子，也可以是单个名词，但as 的先行词多为整个句子。

　　e.g. The meeting, which was held in the park, was a success.

　　The meeting was a success, as was expected.

　　那本书，鲁迅所著，已经被翻译成英语了。

　　4. 当与such或the same连用时，一般用as。

　　e.g. Such books as you recommend are interesting.

　　I bought the same book as you.

　　作文中，你所犯的错误非常滑稽。

　　我们做与他们做一样的工作。

　　5.若从句的内容与主句的内容一致时，用as;

　　反之，用which.

　　She was married again, as was expected.

　　She was married again, which was unexpected.

　　他被选为班长，是公平的。

　　他被选为班长，是不公平的。

　　考点演练

　　1. ______ has been said above,

　　grammar is a set of dead rules.

　　A. Which

　　B. What

　　That

　　D. As

　　2. Such signs _____ we use in the experiment ______Greek letters.

　　A. as, are

　　B. as, is

　　C. that, are

　　D. that, is

　　3. This is the same pen ______I lost yesterday.

　　A. as

　　B. that

　　C. the one

　　D. A&B

　　)

　　比较：

　　...the same pen as I lost.

　　... the same pen that I lost.

　　...the same pen as I lost.

　　表示这支笔与我不见的那支很像,不一定就是

　　.. the same pen that I lost. 则表示这支笔就是我不见的那支 .

　　高考链接

　　1. The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.

　　A. who

　　B. that

　　C. as

　　D. which

　　2._________ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.

　　A. It

　　B. As

　　C. That

　　D. What

　　3 .Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.

　　A．which

　　B．that

　　C．this

　　D．it

　　4. ________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting.

　　A．When

　　B．After

　　C．As

　　D．Since

　　考点四:关系代词和关系副词的比较

　　高考点击：

　　1、Do you still remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago?

　　A. where

　　B. when

　　C. that

　　D. what

　　2、There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.

　　A. where

　　B. which

　　C. when

　　D. that

　　Ask:

　　1). Why do we choose that instead of where?

　　Here in this sentence, visit is a vt. Verb. It should follow an object. So we choose a relative pron.

　　2) Look at No.2.Why do we choose where instead of that?

　　It means she had wiped her hands on her trousers. There is no prep. on. So we have to choose a relative adverb. Here where can be replaced by on which.

　　So where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。

　　This is the house where I lived two years ago. （用介词+ 关系代词替换where）

　　in which

　　when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。

　　I'll never forget the day when I joined the league. （用介词+ 关系代词替换when）

　　on which

　　why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+ 关系代词（which）”。

　　Do you know the reason why she was late?( 用介词+ 关系代词替换why)

　　for which

　　考点演练

　　1. This is the factory _______we visited last year.

　　2. Is this the factory_______ color TV sets are produced?

　　3.Is this factory _______we visited last year?

　　A .where

　　B. in which

　　C. the one

　　D. that

　　E. which

　　F. the one that

　　G. /

　　Ask: What’s the difference between No.2 and No.3?

　　----The subjects are not the same.

　　4. I will never forget the day ____I joined the League.

　　5. September 18, 1913 is the day _______ we’ll never forget.

　　A. that

　　B. which

　　C. when

　　D. on which

　　E. in which

　　F. /

　　6.The reason

　　he rejected our plan is that he had no faith in us.

　　7.Do you think the reason

　　he gave is believable?

　　A .that

　　B. which

　　C. why

　　D. for which

　　E. to which

　　F./

　　Keys:1) D /E /G

　　2). A/ B

　　3). C / F

　　4).C/D

　　5). A/B/F

　　6). C/D

　　7). A/B/F

　　高考链接：

　　1. —Is that the small town you often refer to?

　　—Right, just the one _________ you know I used to work for years.。

　　A．that

　　B．which

　　C．where

　　D．what

　　2.Is this the reason ___________at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

　　A. he explained

　　B. what he explained

　　C. how he explained

　　D. why he explained

　　4.We are living in an age

　　many things are done on computer.

　　A. which

　　B. that

　　C. whose

　　D. when

　　考点五:定语从句中主谓一致问题

　　定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。

　　问题：

　　1.I am not one who ______afraid of difficulty．

　　2.Don’t choose me, who _______not fit for this job．

　　Keys: 1).is

　　2) am

　　考点演练

　　1. This is one of the best books _______.

　　A. that have ever been written

　　B. that has ever been written

　　C. that has written

　　D. that have written

　　2. She is not the only one of the girls ___ well in class.

　　A. which sings

　　B. who sing

　　C. who sings

　　D. who to sing

　　强化训练

　　1. Let me think of a proper situation _______ this sentence can be used.

　　A、where

　　B .that

　　C.of whom

　　D.which

　　2. I，______ your good friend, will try my best to help you out

　　.

　　A.. who is

　　B .what is

　　C.what am

　　D. who am

　　3. _____ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.

　　A. That

　　B. Which

　　C. As

　　D. It

　　比较以下句型：

　　It is known to the world that-从句

　　......为世人所知

　　What is known to the world is that-从句

　　世人所知晓的是……

　　As is known to the world, Mark……

　　正如世人所知……

　　4. The college won’t take anyone _____

　　eyesight is weak.

　　A、who

　　B、whose

　　C、of whom

　　D、which

　　5.Those _____ to take part in the game write down your names.

　　A、who

　　B、who want

　　C、who wants

　　D、what