2017届高考英语一轮复习课时作业22：Unit 2《The United Kingdom》（人教版必修5湖北专用）

　　课时作业(二十二)　[必修5　Unit 2 The United Kingdom]

　　[限时：30分钟]

　　Ⅰ.多项选择

　　1．The last five years have seen a________ improvement in the country's economy.

　　A．consistent

　　B．convenient

　　C．considerate

　　D．contrary

　　2．—How did you like Nick's performance last night?

　　—To be honest，his singing didn't ________ to me much.

　　A．appeal

　　B．belong

　　C．refer

　　D．occur

　　3．The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story.

　　A．bring out

　　B．let out

　　C．leave out

　　D．make out

　　4．It took me a whole night to ________ the money that I needed to complete the project.

　　A．pick out

　　B．leave out

　　C．figure out

　　D．take out

　　5．Peter ________ under the pressure of his position and was unable to work for a year.

　　A．settled down

　　B．broke down

　　C．passed away

　　D．broke out

　　6．Having lived in the town for many years，Mr Smith no longer felt________among the local people.

　　A．out of control

　　B．out of touch

　　C．out of place

　　D．out of use

　　7．Nobody wanted to ________ matters for him though everyone knew that he was blameless.

　　A．solve

　　B．clarify

　　C．handle

　　D．set about

　　8．The traveler ________ us with his stories，most of which happened in the war and were full of great adventures.

　　A．thrilled

　　B．influenced

　　C．challenged

　　D．encouraged

　　9．Mrs White said that she would treasure the most ________ time she had ever had.

　　A．positive

　　B．enjoyable

　　C．miserable

　　D．unbelievable

　　10．In the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle in Japan was ________ equal to that in the United States.

　　A．rudely

　　B．roughly

　　C．readily

　　D．strictly

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　A

　　There's no better place to be than beside the seaside in the summer. And even in Britain you can still find beaches away from the crowds with golden sand.

　　COMPTON BAY，ISLE OF WIGHT

　　This wide sandy beach is on the south west coast，between Freshwater and Brook and is part of the Tennyson Heritage Coast. There are striking views of the white cliffs further along the coast. A coastal path passes behind the beach，and you can enjoy scenic cliff top walks in either direction.

　　Accommodation：Sandpipers Hotel(01983 758150，www. sandpipershotel. com) with doubles from ￡10 pp.

　　KINGSGATE BAY，KENT

　　Around the beach round a bend in the coastal road from Ramsgate is white cliffs with Kingsgate Castle dominating the whole landscape. It is fairly isolated，with few facilities，but is perfect for summer bathing or for bracing winter walks.

　　Accommodation：Fayreness Hotel(0188 86866，www. fayreness. com) with doubles with breakfast from ￡69.50 pp.

　　RINGSTEAD BAY，DORSET

　　A picturesque 210 ft crescent(弦月状)of pebbles with clean water—that's a perfect escape from some of the busier beaches around Weymouth. You reach it by passing through the village of Upton，then along a narrow country road. Next to the car park is a well­stocked shop. The cliffs behind Ringstead Bay are an excellent place for fossil hunting.

　　Accommodation: Glenburn Hotel(01305 832318，www. glenburnhotel. com) with doubles from ￡ 79 including breakfast.

　　BRANSCOMBE, DEVON

　　Lying on the East Devon Heritage Coast，Branscombe has good facilities with toilets and a car park close to the beach，as well as a small picnic area. A well­stocked shop sells the most attractive dairy ice cream. Next to the shop is the Sea Shanty restaurant—open every day until 5 pm during the summer.

　　Accommodation：The Mason's Arms，Branscombe Village(01297 680300，www. masonsarms.co.uk)with doubles from ￡65 pp with breakfast.

　　11．Which beach is the best wonderful place for summer bathing?

　　A．COMPTON BAY.B．BRANSCOMBE.

　　C．KINGSGATE BAY.

　　D．RINGSTEAD BAY.

　　12．In which of the following beaches，will you enjoy ice cream?

　　A．COMPTON BAY.

　　B．BRANSCOMBE.

　　C．KINGSGATE BAY.

　　D．RINGSTEAD BAY.

　　13．If you want to know more information about Fayreness Hotel，you'd better refer to the following website ________.

　　A．www. masonsarms.co.uk

　　B．www. fayreness. com

　　C．www. glenburnhotel. com

　　D．www. sandpipershotel. com

　　14．What's the purpose of the passage?

　　A．To attract more tourists.

　　B．To describe some beautiful beaches.

　　C．To tell us the most beautiful places in UK are beaches.

　　D．To tell us where to spend summer.

　　B

　　Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time; if corrected too much, he will stop talking. He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. Bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other people's. In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle…They compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. But in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We do it all for him. We act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. Let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.

　　If it is a matter in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time in such routine work? Our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he can't find the way to get the right answer. Let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, how to know what he does not know.

　　15．According to the passage, the best way for children to learn things is by ________.

　　A．listening to skilled people's advice

　　B．asking older people many questions

　　C．making mistakes and having them corrected

　　D．doing what other people do

　　16．Which of the following does the writer think teachers should NOT do?

　　A．Give children correct answers.

　　B．Allow children to mark mistakes.

　　C．Point out children's mistakes to them.

　　D．Let children mark their own work.

　　17．According to the writer, teachers in school should ________.

　　A．allow children to learn from each other

　　B．point out children's mistakes whenever they are found

　　C．correct children's mistakes as soon as possible

　　D．give children more book knowledge

　　18．The passage suggests that learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are ________.

　　A．different from learning other skills

　　B．the same as learning skills

　　C．more important than other skills

　　D．not really important skills

　　Ⅲ.完成句子

　　阅读下列各小题，根据每句后的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

　　19．Smell the flowers before you go to sleep，____________________ a sweet dream.(have)

　　睡觉之前闻着花香，你会做一个美梦。

　　20．With Father's Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank____________________my dad. (buy)

　　父亲节快到了，我从银行取了些钱给爸爸买礼物。

　　21．____________________my classmates, I read the same excitement in their eyes.(look)

　　看着我的同学们，从他们的眼里我读出同样的兴奋。

　　22．Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock，____________________supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. (send)

　　地震后，许多救援工人不分昼夜地工作，给青海玉树发送救援物资。

　　23．The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake, ________________the students to return to their classrooms.(enable)

　　这位退休老人把自己大部分的积蓄捐给了被地震毁掉的学校，使学生们能够重新回到教室。

　　24．There were many talented actors out there just____________________.(wait; discover)

　　那儿有很多有天赋的演员等待着被人发掘。

　　25．She had a picture taken ____________________on either side of the longitude line.(stand)

　　她站在经度线的两边分别照了一张相。

　　26．It is essential that the program ____________________into computer.(load)

　　把这个程序输入电脑很有必要。

　　27．It seemed incredible that such a little boy ____________________two foreign languages.(acquire)

　　这么小的男孩竟然学会了两种外语真是令人难以置信。

　　28．I have told you the truth. Must I keep ______________？(repeat)

　　我已经告诉你真相了。我还得不停地重复吗？

　　答案

　　课时作业(二十二)

　　Ⅰ.1.A　考查形容词词义辨析。consistent意为“始终如一的”。句意：在最近的五年里，这个国家的经济状况一直在好转。considerate体贴的；convenient便利的，方便的；contrary相反，相反的。

　　2．A　考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你觉得Nick昨天晚上表演得怎么样？”“说实话，他的演唱对我没多大吸引力。”appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力；使某人感兴趣。belong to 属于；refer to 谈到，提到；occur to 发生。

　　3．C　考查动词短语辨析。根据题意“老师再三强调学生在复述故事的时候不要遗漏任何细节”，leave out(遗漏，丢失)符合题意。bring out带来；let out泄露，放大；make out辨认出来。

　　4．C　考查动词短语辨析。句意：我花了整整一个晚上才算出我完成这项工程所需要的钱。A挑选出；B遗漏；C算出；D拿出。C项与句意相吻合。

　　5．B　考查动词短语辨析。句意：Peter不堪工作重负病倒了，一年不能上班。break down在此意为“身体出毛病”。settle down定居，平静下来；pass away去世；break out突发，爆发。

　　6．C　考查短语辨析。Mr Smith在这座城市住了好多年，因此在当地人中他不再觉得被排斥在外了。A失去控制；B失去联系；C不在适当的位置，不恰当，格格不入；D不再被使用。从语意的连贯判断选C。

　　7．B　考查动词(短语)辨析。solve，handle和set about都是“解决”之意，而clarify意思是“澄清，阐明”。句意：没有人想为他澄清事情的真相，虽然每个人都知道他是清白的。

　　8．A　考查动词词义辨析。根据happened in the war and were full of great adventures可知旅行者的经历使我们惊骇(thrilled)不已，故选A项。

　　9．B　考查形容词词义辨析。由宾语从句中的she would treasure可知，是一段“令人愉快的(enjoyable)”时光。

　　10．B　考查副词词义辨析。句意：七十年代末，在日本生产一辆汽车所需要的固定资产的数量与美国大致相等。rudely无礼地，粗鲁地，粗陋地； roughly粗略地，粗心地，粗暴地；readily不迟疑地，迅速地，轻易地； strictly严格地，严厉地。

　　Ⅱ.A

　　这是一篇应用文，向我们介绍了几处鲜为人知的海滩。

　　11．C　细节理解题。由对第二个beach的介绍…with few facilities，but is perfect for summer bathing…可知。

　　12．B　细节理解题。由对第四处景点的介绍可知答案。

　　13．B　细节理解题。由对第二个beach的介绍中Fayreness Hotel(0188 86866，www. fayreness. com)可知。

　　14．A　推理判断题。根据对这些海滩的介绍，尤其是对于每处地点的旅馆介绍，可知本文应该是为这些海滩做广告，以吸引人们去观光旅游。

　　B

　　15．D　细节理解题。文章列举了大量事实讲述要给孩子留有空间，让他们自己在学习中成长，而并非总是来指导他们什么是正确什么是不正确的。与D项相符。

　　16．C　细节理解题。根据Let him correct his own papers. Why should we teachers waste time in such routine work？我们可以知道作者认为教师不能老是给学生指出错误，应该让学生自己发现错误，自己改正。

　　17．A　细节理解题。按照作者的意思，老师要允许孩子们彼此学习。

　　18．B　细节理解题。 答案对应文章第一段的In the same way, children learn to do all the other things without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle…可知答案。

　　.19.and you'll have　祈使句后面用and连接一个句子表结果。

　　20．to buy a gift/present for　不定式作目的状语。

　　21．Looking at　v．­ing形式作时间状语。

　　22．sending　v．­ing形式作方式状语。

　　23．enabling　v．­ing形式作结果状语，此处易错用不定式。

　　24．waiting to be discovered　v．­ing形式作定语。

　　25．standing　v．­ing形式作方式状语。

　　26．(should) be loaded　essential此处意思是“完全必要的，重要的”，后面的从句要用虚拟语气。

　　27．should have acquired　should此处是“居然”的意思。

　　28．repeating it　keep doing sth不停地做某事。