2017年高考英语一轮复习课件13：Unit 3《The Million Pound Bank Note（新人教版必修3）

　　话题：文学—价值观

　　常用词汇：

　　honest 诚实的　honesty 诚实　selfish 自私的　polite 有礼貌的　cultivated 有教养的　warm­hearted 热心的　hardworking 勤劳的　reliable 可靠的　responsible有责任心的　unselfish 无私的　value 价值　valuable 有价值的　mental 精神上的　material 物质上的　treat 对待，看待　character性格　positive 肯定的　active 积极的　brave 勇敢的　bravery 勇敢　community 社区　virtue美德　patience耐心　to seek one's fortune 追求财富　have a right attitude towards…对……持正确的态度

　　范例：(2010年广东高考读写任务题)

　　The passage mainly tells us that parents give money to their children so that they can show up or get good grades recently by the way of taking the example of Ethan and his mother.

　　Ethan's mother failed to stop Ethan watching TV by rewarding him with cash.This kind of action is common, and even become a trend, which is concerned by many adults.

　　From where I stand, I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.

　　My parents used to encourage me like this.Whenever I made progress in my studies, they bought me my favorite books, which not only made me motivated to learn, but also helped me get along well with my studies.

　　To get kids motivated to learn, I think we should not treat every child in the same way.To some students, oral praise is essential.Don't save the praise for only the top score.If possible, involve other adults in praising them.However, this method may not work well with other kids.Maybe what is more important to them is to watch a movie or go on a trip together with their parents.It just depends.

　　一、 单词识记

　　根据词意写出单词的汉语意思或写英文单词。

　　1．寻找；探索v.______________

　　2．大使馆n.______________

　　3．船费；通道；一段n.______________

　　4．发现vt.；认出；斑点；地点n.______________

　　5．过错；故障n.______________

　　6．凝视vi.______________

　　7．漫游；漂泊vi.______________

　　8．在前；提前adv.______________

　　9．许可v.；通行证；执照n.______________

　　10．商人n.______________

　　seek

　　embassy　

　　passage　

　　spot　

　　fault

　　stare　

　　wander

　　ahead

　　permit　

　　businessman

　　11．barber n．______________

　　12．bow vi.______________ n．______________

　　13．rag n．______________

　　14．genuine adj.______________

　　15．scream vi.______________n．______________

　　16．manner n．______________

　　17．unbelievable adj.______________

　　18．envelope n．______________

　　19．contrary n．______________adj.______________

　　20．patience n．______________

　　理发师

　　鞠躬

　　弓；鞠躬

　　破布

　　真的；真诚的

　　尖叫

　　尖叫声

　　礼貌；方式

　　难以置信的

　　信封　

　　反面；对立面　

　　相反的

　　耐性；忍耐

　　二、词汇拓展

　　用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。

　　1．After three hours of waiting for the train, our ________ was finally exhausted.(patient)

　　2．It's ________ not to say “Thank you” when you are given something.(rudely)

　　3．He was something of an ________， living most of his life abroad.(adventure)

　　4．I think it is the switch that is ________.(fault)

　　5．“Look after”“work out”and“make up for”are all ________ verbs.(phrase)

　　patience

　　rude　

　　adventurer　

　　faulty　

　　phrasal

　　三、词组互译

　　将下列词组译成中文或英语。

　　1．衣衫褴褛 ______________

　　2．偶然______________

　　3．作出解释；说明原因______________

　　4．冒险______________

　　5．前进______________

　　6．陷入困境；惹麻烦______________

　　7．正相反______________

　　8．养育______________

　　9．盯住______________

　　10．至于______________

　　in rags

　　by accident　

　　account for　

　　take a chance

　　go ahead　

　　get into trouble

　　on the contrary

　　bring up

　　stare at　

　　as for

　　11．fall over______________

　　12．lead the way ______________

　　13．towards nightfall______________

　　14．be jealous of ______________

　　15．work as an unpaid hand______________

　　16．be on one's way______________

　　17．show sb.out ______________

　　18．be confident about______________

　　19．the look on the waiter's face ______________

　　20．give sb.a ride ______________

　　跌倒　

　　带路

　　到夜幕降临时　

　　嫉妒

　　免费劳动

　　上路　

　　把某人带出去

　　对……自信

　　服务员脸上的表情　

　　让某人搭车

　　四、单元重点句子填空

　　根据句子结构或语法要求填空。

　　1．Have you ever made a bet ________ a friend? If so, what did you bet ________？

　　2．________(walk) down the street, he heard someone calling him.

　　3．I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you'd mind us ________ (ask) a few questions?

　　4．The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I ___________(spot) by a ship.

　　5．Don't stare so hard ________ the man over there or he might lose his ________(patient) and come over to ask you why.

　　with

　　on

　　Walking　

　　asking

　　was spotted

　　at

　　patience　

　　6．________ (be) honest, I don't like him very much because he is always jealous ________ the other's success.

　　7．It's amazing how ________ pleasure you get out of the simple things in life, especially ________ you can't have them for a while.

　　8．Just ________(have) you sit here is a great honour!

　　9．If you ________ excuse me, I think I'll be on my way.

　　10．The fact is that I earned my passage ________ working as an unpaid hand, ________accounts for my appearance.

　　To be

　　of

　　much

　　if

　　having

　　will　

　　by

　　which

　　五、课文内容理解

　　根据课文内容，请用适当的词或短语的正确形式填空。

　　Henry Adams, an American 1.__________， sailed out of 2.________ one day and was carried out to sea by a strong wind.The next morning he was 3.________ by a ship and carried to England.He worked as an 4.________ hand to earn his passage, which 5.________ for his appearance.He had been to the Embassy to 6.________ help, but….Now looking for a job, he was 7.________on the pavement outside Roderick and Oliver's house.The two brothers asked him to come in.They were looking for someone to test who would win the 8.________ they had made about whether a million pound note could make a man 9.________ a month in London.Adams was just the one, so they gave him an 10.________ in which there was money.They made him promise not to open it until 2 o'clock.

　　businessman

　　bay　

　　spotted　

　　unpaid

　　accounted

　　seek　

　　wandering

　　bet

　　survive

　　envelope

　　六、单元语法复习

　　用名词性从句翻译下面句子或用适当的连词填空。

　　1．问题是他怎样才能找到衣服和食物。

　　2．那就是兄弟俩想打赌的原因。

　　3．请你告诉我怎样才能保持健康好吗？

　　4．我对他正在做的事情很感兴趣。

　　The problem is how he can get the food and clothing.

　　That is why the two brothers wanted to make a bet.

　　Will you tell me how I can keep healthy?

　　I am interested in what he is doing.

　　5．Do you know _________ John was speaking to?

　　6．He can't tell ________ gesture means “good luck”．

　　7．He asked ________ spacesuit it was.

　　8．That is ________ he is worried about.

　　9．The question is ________ it is worth doing.

　　10．Her trouble is ________ she can find a new job.

　　who/whom

　　which　

　　whose　

　　what

　　whether

　　where

　　1．permit

　　v．许可；准许

　　n．通行证；执照；许可证

　　permit sb.to do sth.

　　permit sb.sth.

　　permit doing sth.

　　a permit to do/for sth.做……的许可证

　　a work permit 上岗证

　　a permit holder 持证人

　　give sb.permission (to do) 允许某人做……

　　运用：完成句子

　　1)在我们的办公室不准抽烟。

　　We do not ______________________ in the office.

　　2)他们不会准许你在这一带搞建筑。

　　They will not ________________________ here.

　　3)无通行证者不得擅入军事基地。

　　You can't enter a military base________________________.

　　4)她拒不同意他离开。

　　She refused to give him_____________________________.

　　permit smoking

　　permit you to build

　　without a permit

　　her permission to leave

　　2．seek

　　v．寻找；探索；寻求

　　seek advice/help/happiness/success 征求建议/寻求帮助/追求幸福/追求成功

　　seek to do sth.试图做某事

　　seek one's fortune 寻求发财、成功的机会

　　seek after/for sth.寻找

　　运用：完成句子

　　1)法律要寻求保护公民的人身安全。

　　The law must ____________the safety of citizens.

　　2)他们正在寻找对目前问题的解决办法。

　　They are ________________________ current problems.

　　3)他们建议他向当地法律部门请教。

　　They suggested he should ______________ the local legal department.

　　seek to protect

　　seeking (for) the solutions to

　　seek advice from

　　3．spot

　　vt.发现；认出

　　n．污点；地点；斑点

　　spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事

　　on the spot＝on the scene到(在)现场；当场

　　运用：完成句子

　　1)警方发现他驾驶一辆偷来的车。

　　The police ____________________ a stolen car.

　　2)我们马上派一位警官前往现场。

　　We'll have a police officer __________ immediately.

　　spotted him driving

　　on the spot

　　4．account v．认为；说明

　　n．说明；理由；计算；账目

　　on account of 因为；由于

　　on no account决不

　　take sth. into account考虑；体谅

　　account to sb.for sth.作令人满意的交代

　　account for sth.作解释

　　运用：完成句子

　　1)他因病缺席。

　　His illness _____________ his absence.

　　2)我们得把自己在日常生活中所花的每一分钱向父母交代清楚。

　　We should ______________________________________

　　we spend in our daily life.

　　3)由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。

　　We delayed our departure___________________________.

　　accounts for

　　account to our parents for every cent

　　on

　　account of the bad weather

　　5．manner n．态度；举止；方式；(pl.)礼貌；风俗

　　the manner of sth.……的方式

　　in a…manner以……方式

　　运用：完成句子

　　1)我很反感他说话的方式。

　　I strongly disapprove of_____________________________.

　　2)他表示坚决地反对。

　　He objected__________________________________.

　　3)瞪着眼睛看人是不礼貌的。

　　________________to stare at people.

　　his manner of speaking

　　in a firm manner

　　It's bad manners

　　1．take a/one's chance 冒险；碰运气

　　take a rest/break 休息一会儿

　　take a risk 冒险

　　take a/one's seat 就座

　　You'll just have to wait and take your chances like everybody else.

　　你就和别人一样等待机会碰碰运气吧。

　　2．bring up 培养；提出；教育；呕吐；长大

　　运用：完成句子

　　1)他是在印度出生并长大的。

　　He was born and ________________ in India.

　　2)布朗说这件事会在下次气候会议上提出来。

　　Brown said the issue ______________________ at the next climate conference.

　　3)父母教育我们要相信自己的能力。

　　Our parents_____________________________________

　　our own abilities.

　　4)她独自养大三个小孩。

　　She ____________________ on her own.

　　brought up

　　would be brought up

　　brought us up to believe in　

　　brought up three children

　　拓展：

　　bring about 引起；导致

　　bring back 归还；把……带回来；恢复

　　bring forward 提出

　　bring sth.to an end/a close 结束

　　3．stare at 盯着看；凝视

　　look at 看

　　glare at 怒目注视

　　glance at(朝……)一瞥，看一眼

　　gaze at 凝视；注视

　　They stared at her clothes in amazement.

　　他们惊异地盯着她的衣服。

　　4．go ahead 前进；(祈使句)可以；往下说

　　(be) ahead of 在之前；领先于；胜过

　　ahead of time( in advance) 提前

　　运用：完成句子

　　1)After a pause, he __________ with his speech(继续演讲)．

　　2)________________ (径直向前走) for 200 meters and then turn left.

　　3)—Could I use your bike?

　　—________________ (可以)．

　　went ahead

　　Go straight ahead

　　Go ahead

　　5．by accident 偶然；意外地

　　I met him by accident on my way to work.

　　我在上班路上偶然碰到了他。

　　拓展：

　　by air/sea/water 乘飞机/乘船/由水路

　　by chance 偶然；碰巧

　　by day/night 在白天/夜间

　　by far 最……；……得多

　　by oneself 独自一个地；独立地

　　1．The next morning I'd just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.

　　句型：had just done＋when＋一般过去时 意为：刚……这时……； when 这时突然， 是个并列连词。

　　其他含有并列连词when 的句型：

　　…was/were doing＋…when＋did…正在做……这时……

　　…was/were about to do…＋when＋did…正要做……这时……

　　仿写：

　　1)我刚要做作业，突然有人来访。

　　2)他正在看报，这时听到有人叫他的名字。

　　3)他刚离开宾馆，火灾就发生了。

　　I was about to do my homework when a guest came.

　　He was reading newspaper when he heard his name called.

　　He had just left the hotel when a fire broke out there.

　　2．You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.

　　whenever/whatever…无论何时/无论什么……， 引导让步状语从句或名词性从句。

　　no matter when/what…无论何时/无论什么……， 只引导让步状语从句。

　　仿写：

　　1)无论你何时有困难，你都可以求助于我。

　　2)无论谁犯了法都得受惩罚。

　　3)在这间商店你可以挑选你喜欢的任何东西。

　　Whenever/No matter when you have problems, you may turn to me for help.

　　Whoever breaks the law must be punished.

　　You can choose whatever you like in the shop.

　　The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.

　　结构分析：本句是 “主语＋系动词＋that引导的表语从句” 结构， by working as an unpaid hand 是方式状语，which 引导的是非限制性定语从句，补充说明前面整个句子。

　　一、语法填空。

　　Mark Twain was not only a great writer but also a famous speaker.One day Mark Twain was going to 1.________ small town because of his writing.2.________ he was going to leave, one of his friends said to him that there were always a lot of mosquitoes in the town 3.________told him that he'd better not go there.Mark Twain waved his hand and said, “It doesn't matter.The mosquitoes are no relatives of 4.________.I don't think they 5.________ (come) to visit me.”

　　a

　　Before

　　and　

　　mine

　　will come

　　After he arrived at the town, Mark Twain stayed in a small hotel 6.________ the station.He went into his room, but when he was just about 7.________(have) a rest, quite a few mosquitoes flew about him.The waiters felt very sorry about that.“I'm very sorry, Mr. Mark Twain.There are 8.________ many mosquitoes in our town，” one of them said to him.

　　Mark Twain, however, made a joke, 9.________ (say) to the waiter, “The mosquitoes are very clever.They know my room number.They didn't come into the wrong room.” What he said made all the people present laugh 10.________ (heart)．

　　near

　　to have　

　　too　

　　saying　

　　heartily

　　二、基础写作：尽可能用本单元学过的词或短语翻译下列句子，然后将这些句子连成一篇由5个句子组成的意义连贯的短文。

　　1．近几年来，相当一部分中国学生去国外留学，大部分的人想要去追求成功的生活。

　　2．老实说，如果缺乏耐心和工作经验，在国外是很容易陷入困境的。

　　3．对于那些到国外去碰运气的人，想要获得成功是难以置信的。

　　4．要在出国前做好充分的准备工作。

　　5．在国外要花大量的时间去适应那里的生活和学习专业的知识。

　　6．我相信成功绝非偶然。

　　7．只有那些愿意吃苦并有坚定信念的人才会成功。

　　【答案】

　　In recent years quite a few Chinese students have gone abroad to study and most of them try to seek their fortune.To be honest, it's very easy to get into trouble in a foreign country if they lack patience as well as working experience.It is unbelievable for those who want to take a chance to achieve success.Before going abroad, one must make good preparations and while there, he must spend a large amount of time adjusting to the life and studying professional knowledge.I don't doubt that getting success is not by accident and only those with a determined belief who are willing to work hard will succeed.

　　写作

　　简单句五大基本句型(四)

　　主语(S)＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语

　　该句型中的及物动词需要跟两个宾语(即间接宾语和直接宾语)才能表达完整的意思，一般情况下，间接宾语指人，直接宾语指物，间接宾语置于直接宾语之前，如将间接宾语置于直接宾语之后，则要在间接宾语前加上to(第一类动词)或for (第二类动词)。但要注意，有些动词只用其中一种形式，不能相互转换。

　　适用此句型的动词有以下两类：

　　1．do; give; hand; lend; offer; owe; pass; pay; sell; send; show; teach; tell; write

　　2．buy; choose; fetch; get; make; order; play; save; sing; spare

　　His father bought him a computer.(His father bought a computer for him.)

　　I sent her a birthday gift yesterday.(I sent a birthday gift to her yesterday.)

　　练习：

　　用上面句型翻译下面句子。

　　1．Johnson 先生去年教我们德语。

　　2．她给我选了一条精美的项链。

　　3．请把那本字典递给我好吗？

　　4．他把车票给列车员看。

　　5．我替你叫辆出租车好吗？

　　Mr.Johnson taught us German last year./Mr.Johnson taught German to us last year.

　　She chose me a nice necklace./She chose a nice necklace for me.

　　Would you please pass me the dictionary？/Would you please pass the dictionary to me?

　　He showed the ticket to the conductor./He showed the conductor the ticket.

　　Shall I call you a taxi？/Shall I call a taxi for you?

　　完形填空解题技巧点拨(八)

　　10．常识判断法

　　完形填空题所选的文章多是具有一定故事情节和教育意义的记叙文或叙议结合、富有哲理的论说文，这些语篇都非常贴近学生生活。考生在解题时，可以根据生活常识或结合常识充分地想象当时的情景，从而达到去“伪”存“真”的目的。 如：

　　Every morning she would give him breakfast in bed and bring him the paper to __30__.

　　()30.A.checkB．readC．keepD．sign

　　【解析】B　外国人早上有读报的习惯，其中paper即为报纸。这是理解本文细节的关键，有了这些文化背景知识，可迅速推断出正确答案为B。

　　再如：

　　【例】…the girl was able to lead her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to__45__.

　　()45.A.flyB．raceC．swimD．sing

　　【解析】A　根据常识，人类可以race，swim或sing，但是不会直接像鸟一样振翅飞翔，因此小女孩不能教给鸟儿“飞翔”，故答案为A。

　　【例】Everywhere, there were the paper remains of used fireworks lying on the ground.Little Boys__39__more and covered their ears as they waited __40__for the explosions.

　　()39.A.lit　B．boughtC．piled

　　D．removed

　　()40.A.patiently

　　B．calmlyC．worriedly

　　D．excitedly

　　【解析】39.A　40.D　语境中的Everywhere, there were the paper remains of (used) fireworks lying on the ground和covered their ears使我们联想起节日放鞭炮或观看别人放鞭炮的情景，即点上鞭炮后兴奋地跑开，捂着耳朵等着其爆炸。因此39题答案为A,40题为D。

　　练习：根据生活常识及知识确定选项

　　1)Well, less than a week after my arrival in Manila, I was already carpeted with a__43__of mosquito bites.I took many measures to keep myself from being__44__， but they all proved useless.

　　()43.A.shade

　　B．pileC．cloud

　　D．blanket

　　()44.A.touched

　　B．bittenC．defeated

　　D．discovered

　　2)By midnight, the fireworks had stopped shooting up from the__55__city in the valley below them.But during the night, the sound continued to be heard from the distance.

　　()55.A.clean

　　B．grayC．peaceful

　　D．empty

　　D　

　　B　

　　B

　　3)Now she was Portia, a strong­willed__17__in Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice…

　　()17.A.member

　　B．actressC．player

　　D．character

　　4)…On the day of the audition(选拔试演), she__34__two of Portia's famous speeches for the auditors.When she had finished, the head of the Drama Club announced the__35__was hers.

　　()34.A.practiced

　　B．plannedC．performed

　　D．delivered

　　()35.A.part

　　B．playC．speech

　　D．position

　　D

　　C　

　　A

　　5)The French makes it a crime to promote extreme dieting.

　　The Nation Assembly __1__ a bill that would make it illegal for anyone to publicly promote extreme dieting.Whoever violates it would be punished by up to two years in prison and __2__ of up to ﹩47,000.

　　“It's time for public action against this scourge(苦难)，” said Valerie Boyer, the bill's author.He said as many as 40,000 French people, __3__ young girls and women, suffer from anorexia(厌食)．

　　Some lawmakers, fashion industry __4__ and advisers are opposed to measure, saying the courts should not be the judges of health and beauty.

　　“I wonder how this bill will be practiced，” said Isabelle, editor of Elle.“It could mean that every __5__ show and magazine will be banned or charged.”

　　“Fashion is not targeted by this bill，” said Didier, president of the French Federation of Couture, expressing his understanding of this bill.“People who use this image of sick girls for advertising campaigns are.”

　　This month, the French fashion industry signed an agreement to fight against anorexia by promoting healthy body images in advertisements and on Paris runways.

　　()1.A.approved

　　B．paidC．built

　　D．threw

　　()2.A.admissions

　　B．feesC．tuitions

　　D．fines

　　()3.A.hardly

　　B．mostlyC．probably

　　D．eventually

　　()4.A.representatives

　　B．productsC．stories

　　D．principles

　　()5.A.TV

　　B．airC．flower

　　D．fashion

　　【答案】1.A　首句已经说明法国认定提倡极度节食是犯罪，所以国民议会应该是“通过了”一项法案，故选approved。

　　2．D　根据常识，跟“入狱”等相关的处罚应该是“罚款”fine。

　　3．B　根据语境，4万法国人患厌食症，根据常识一般主要是年轻的女孩和妇女才减肥，所以选mostly。

　　4．A　根据常识，这里应该是“人”反对这个法案，这里只有A是表示人的名词。

　　5．D　一般是时装表演、时尚杂志中常用到极瘦的模特。