2017届高考英语牛津译林版选修10总复习基础经典习题 Unit3～4（江苏专用）

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．If you drink some water, it will make the pills easier to swallow.

　　2．In such hot weather, milk goes sour very quickly.

　　3．Thanks to his capacity, Jack has been promoted to senior manager.

　　4．They suffered a lot in the war both physically and mentally.

　　5．Seven people died of thirst after their truck broke down on an isolated desert road.

　　6．While he was working on his composition, he found suddenly his nose bleeding(流血)．

　　7．While it is generally true to say that humans like color, our choices are unnecessarily(没有必要地) random.

　　8．One of the boys in the class had a fever and he soon infected(感染) other children.

　　9．The man pulled a gun, and two of the women near me started screaming(尖叫)．

　　10．I continued my search, working delicately, leaving the contents of each drawer(抽屉) undisturbed.

　　.短语填空relate to；have sth done；keep up；no doubt；get into a bad habit；apply to；be faced with；take...to court；suck the life out of；cost sb sth1．The university asked me to provide all the information relating_to my academic achievements.

　　2．Bill had his wallet stolen(steal) at the basketball game.

　　3．That mistake almost cost him his life.

　　4．No_doubt she'll call us when she gets there.

　　5．Wages are not keeping_up with inflation.

　　6．Faced_with a difficult decision, she doesn't know what to do next.

　　7．Don't let yourself get_into_bad_habits.

　　8．Many people are moving away from the city centre, which is sucking_the_life_out_of my shop.

　　9．They took their landlord to_court for breaking the contract.

　　10．The new technology was applied_to farming.

　　.翻译句子

　　1．如果你不会游泳，不要冒着生命危险去救落水的人。(risk)

　　If_you_can't_swim,_don't_risk_your_life_trying_to_save_the_drowning_people.

　　2．每年因网络犯罪造成的损失就达数百万美元。(reach)

　　Every_year,_the_great_loss_caused_by_cybercrime_has_reached_millions_of_dollars.

　　3．据估计吸烟可能使人的寿命缩短大约十二年。(It is estimated)

　　It_is_estimated_that_smoking_may_reduce_life_expectancy_by_around_12_years_on_average.

　　4．由约翰负责的那家公司的销售正在下降。(take charge of)

　　The_sales_of_the_company_which_John_takes_charge_of_are_going_down/on_the_decrease.

　　5．为了适应社会的发展，我们必须增进自己的教育。(further)

　　In_order_to_adapt_ourselves_to_the_development_of_society,_we_must_further_our_own_education.

　　Ⅳ.单项填空

　　1．Helen, here is good news for you.Your husband has been ________ to senior manager.(2010·岳阳模拟)

　　A．promoted

　　B．risen

　　C．lifted

　　D．switched

　　答案　A　[promote提升，提拔。]

　　2．It is the heavy fog, not the strong wind, that should ________ the delay of the plane.

　　A．because of

　　B．result for　

　　C．account for

　　D．regard as

　　答案　C　[account for解释，说明。]

　　3．Please write your article on this page, and leave the other one ________.(2010·芜湖月考)

　　A．scare　

　　B．clear

　　C．blank

　　D．unprotected

　　答案　C　[blank空的，空白的。句意：请把文章写在这一页上，另外一页空着别写。]

　　4．The two young men were desperately fighting each other, with both their noses and mouths ________.

　　A．being bled

　　B．to bleed　

　　C．bleeding　

　　D．bled

　　答案　C　[bleed流血，此题用现在分词表示正在进行的动作且宾语和补足语之间存在主动关系。]

　　5．The ________ of food and medicine will be of some help to the earthquake victims.(2010·无锡调研)

　　A．distribution　

　　B．production　

　　C．adjustment

　　D．arrangement

　　答案　A　[distribution分发，分配，其他词不合句意。]

　　6．He decide to ________ the publication company and soon got a job as an editor.

　　A．subscribe to　

　　B．devote to　

　　C．contribute to

　　D．apply to

　　答案　D　[“apply to ＋名词”表示“向……申请……”。]

　　7．You'd better not leave the medicine ________ kids can reach it.(2009·马鞍山模拟)

　　A．even if

　　B．which　

　　C．where　

　　D．so that

　　答案　C　[句意：你最好不要把药放在孩子们能够到的地方。where在句中引导地点状语从句。]

　　8．Scientists say it may be five or six years ________ it is possible to test this medicine on human body.

　　A．since　

　　B．after

　　C．before

　　D．when

　　答案　C　[“it ＋be ＋一段时间＋before从句”为固定句型。句意：科学家说，或许要过五六年，才能将这种药用于人体试验。]

　　9．A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.(2010·益阳月考)

　　A．normal

　　B．usual

　　C．regular　

　　D．common

　　答案　C　[regular定期的，有规律的。句意：到天津飞机场的固定汽车班车两个月前开始运营。]

　　10．He didn't make ________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.

　　A．this　

　　B．that

　　C．it

　　D．these

　　答案　C　[it为形式宾语，真正宾语为when and where引导的从句。]

　　11．The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make ________ it is.(2009·怀化模拟)

　　A．what 　

　　B．which　

　　C．how

　　D．where

　　答案　A　[what it is现在这个样子。]

　　12．Some aspects of a pilot's job ________ be boring, and pilots often ________ work at inconvenient time.

　　A．can；have to　

　　B．may；can

　　C．have to；may

　　D．ought to；must

　　答案　A　[can表示可能性，意为“可能会，有时会”；have to 表示客观要求，意为“必须”。]

　　13．He got well­prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk the good opportunity ________.

　　A．to lose

　　B．losing　

　　C．to be lost　

　　D．being lost

　　答案　D　[risk doing sth冒险做某事。]

　　14．The final score of the basketball match was 93～94.We were only ________ beaten.(2010·扬州月考)

　　A．nearly

　　B．heavily　

　　C．narrowly　

　　D．lightly

　　答案　C　[be narrowly beaten以微弱的劣势(比分)被击败。]

　　15．—I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.

　　—________.We'll get together later.

　　A．Go ahead

　　B．Not to worry

　　C．That's right

　　D．Don't mention it

　　答案　B　[Not to worry表示“别担心，没关系，不用发愁”。]