第二章 补全省略成分△点拨△
省略句很容易影响学生对句子结构的准确把握。典型的省略句有:不定式的省略、状语从句的省略、句子谓语的省略、主谓语的省略及强调句型的省略等。解答此类题的较好方法是“补全法”。句子结构补充完整后,干扰因素也就随之消失,答案也就容易判断了。
△训练△
[每小题0.5分,共30小题;满分15分] 得分:________1.—Four? A little ________, say, a quarter to four, OK?
—All right.
A.less
B.more
C.later
D.earlier
答案 D [say是“例如”的意思,由a quarter to four可知,空白处应填“更早一点”,故选D。]
2.The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one a Toyota, ________ Land Rover of the latest.
A.another
B.other
C.the other
D.the others
答案 D [the others表示其它的两辆车,相当于the other two cars。the other表示两辆车中的另一辆;another表示三者或三者以上的一辆。]
3.I will spend as much as I ________ the lessons.
A.can go over
B.can to go over
C.can going over
D.go
答案 C [把这句话写完整就是:I will spend as much as I can spend in going over the lessons.。]
4.The young student did what he could ________ the examinations.
A.pass
B.to pass
C.passing
D.passed
答案 B [could后省略了do,不定式表目的。]
5.Now foreigners are looking forward as much to coming to China as some Chinese are to ________ abroad.
A.go
B.have gone
C.having gone
D.going
答案 D [这是一个省略句,补全为...some Chinese are looking forward to going abroad。]
6.The research is so designed that once ________ nothing can be done to change it.
A.begins
B.having begun
C.beginning
D.begun
答案 D [once后省略了it is,故选D。]
7.When first ________ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.
A.introducing
B.introduced
C.introduce
D.being introduced
答案 B [when后省略了they were,故选B。]
8.________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A.Compare
B.When comparing
C.Comparing
D.When compared
答案 D [when后面省略了it is,故选D。]
9.Be careful when ________ the TV set.
A.to check
B.checking
C.checked
D.check
答案 B [when后省略了you are,故选B。]
10.Children must be taught to act with good manners when ________.
A.speaking to
B.spoken to
C.are speaking
D.spoken of
答案 B [when后省略了they are,选B是表示“别人对他们说话时”。]
11.Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A.lacked
B.lacking of
C.lacking
D.lacked in
答案 C [though后省略了they are,故选C。过去分词一般不跟宾语,便可排除A;名词lack后才可接of,所以排除B;D项中的lacked改为lacking就可选了。]
12.Cold chicken is delicious when ________ with salad.
A.to eat
B.eaten
C.to be eaten
D.eating
答案 B [when后省略了it is,故选B。]
13.He is only too ready to help others, seldom, ________, refusing them when they turn to him.
A.if never
B.if ever
C.if not
D.if any
答案 B [if ever表示“就算曾经(拒绝)过”,if not表示“如果没有的话”,if any表示“如果有的话”。]
14.Her pronunciation is as good as, if ________ than, her teacher's.
A.no better
B.not better
C.no good
D.not good
答案 B [not better than相当于her pronunciation isn't better than,意为“不好于……”。]
15.If carefully ________, the experiment will be successful.
A.do
B.does
C.done
D.doing
答案 C [if后省略了it is,故选C。]
16.In the month, he earned as much as, if ________ than,$40,000.
A.no more
B.not more
C.no much
D.not much
答案 B [not more than相当于he didn't earn more than。意为“不多于……”。]
17.—I'll be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?
—Not at all.________.
A.I've no time
B.I'd rather not
C.I'd like it
D.I'd be happy to
答案 D [I'd be happy to后省略了look after your cat。]
18.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction.
A.seeing
B.having seen
C.to have seen
D.to see
答案 D [不定式表目的或将来。]
19.My brother, who is a middle school student, although ________ from smoking, has fallen into the bad habit of drinking.(2011·江西吉安一中高三上学期开学模拟)
A.stopping
B.stopped
C.has stopped
D.to be stopped
答案 B [although后省略了he was,故选B。]
20.—Why did you take a taxi?
—I ________.I was late.
A.have to
B.have to do
C.had to
D.had to be done
答案 C [had to后省略了take a taxi。]
21.The students, if well ________, will be able to pass the driving test without much difficulties.
A.preparing
B.to prepare
C.prepared
D.prepare
答案 C [if后省略了they are,若选A,well应放在preparing后才行。]
22.Although ________ in the city, ________ he knows a lot about farming.
A.lived;but
B.brought up;but
C.works;不填
D.born;yet
答案 D [although后省略了he was。although一般不与but连用,故排除A、B;若选C,works前加he或者将works改为working才正确。]
23.He is taller than he ________.
A.used
B.used to be
C.used to
D.used to do
答案 B [有时为了避免重复,可以保留to 而将to后面的动词省掉,但其后是be或have时一般不省。]
24.Why didn't you attend the meeting yesterday? You were ________.
A.told
B.told to
C.telling to
D.to tell
答案 B [为了避免重复,to后面的动词短语attend the meeting可以省略,但to要保留。]
25.I would mend your radio, but I don't know ________.
A.how to do
B.how to
C.what
D.what to
答案 B [how to后省略了mend your radio。若选A,do后加it才正确。]
26.We should like Jane to get a good degree, but we don't really expect ________.
A.to
B.her to
C.to her
D.her
答案 B [to后省略了get a good degree。]
27.—You should have said goodbye to her before you left.
—I meant ________, but when the meeting was over I couldn't find her anywhere.
A.to do
B.to have
C.doing
D.doing so
答案 B [to have后省略了said goodbye to her,表示“我本打算跟她道别的,但……”。]
28.—Did you help her out?
—I ________, but I didn't.
A.ought
B.ought to
C.ought to have
D.have
答案 C [ought to have后面省略了helped her out,是“我本应该帮她”之意。]
29.If the weather is fine, we'll go.If ________, ________.(2011·甘肃镇原县华文中学高三第一次月考)
A.not;not
B.no;no
C.not;no
D.no;not
答案 A [后一句补全应为:If it is not fine, we'll not go.。]
30.He is often listened ________ English songs, but this time we had him ________ a Russian song.
A.to to sing;sing
B.to sing;to sing
C.sing;to sing
D.to sing;sing
答案 A [第一个to是介词,是listen to短语,第二个to是不定式符号,感官动词listen to是被动语态,其后作主补的不定式要加上to。]
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