Unit 11
How was your school trip?
第二课时
Section A (2d-3b)
【教师寄语】While there is life, there is hope. 留得青山在不怕没柴烧。
【Free talk】 Students talk about their school trip with each other.
【Learning tasks】
学生掌握本部分的单词和短语。
2.谈论过去的事情:—How was your school trip?
—It was excellent/great/….
—What did sb. do/see/say/…?
—Lucky you.
3. 通过学校旅行的的记述,培养学生关心集体、奉献他人的高尚品质。
【Importance and difficulties】
1. 一般过去时一般疑问句的使用。
2. 学生掌握一般过去时的构成,使用一般过去时谈论记述自己的经历。
【学习过程】
I. 超前预习
II. 预习section A 2d-3b, 写出下列单词。
1. 极好的,优秀的_____________
2. 昨天_____________
3. 花____________
4. 担心,担忧_____________
5. 幸运地,好运地_____________
III.
翻译下列短语。
1. 在农村_______________
2. 去钓鱼_________________
3. 玩的愉快________________
4. 爬山________________
IV.
开动脑筋,说出下列句子的意思吧。
I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
_________________________________________________________
I went fishing every day. _________________________________
Sound good. _____________________
I watched the stars at night. ______________________________
It got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.
_________________________________________________________
The sun came out again! _________________________________
V. 写出你的疑惑与不解:
_________________________________________________________________
二、课中学习
I. 预习检测。
II. 自主合作互助学习解除预习中出现的疑惑不解。
知识剖析:
一般过去时的含义及用法:
(1) 表示过去某个时间存在的状态或发生的动作,常和表示过去的时间状语连用,如ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
例句:
I watched the football match on TV last night. 昨天晚上,我在电视上看了那场足球赛。
His uncle arrived in Beijing two days ago. 两天前,他叔叔到了北京。
(2) 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和often, always 等表示频度的时间状语连用。例句:
He always went to school by bus last term. 上个学期他一直乘公交车去上学。
She often stayed at home on Sunday last year. 去年的星期天,她常待在家里。
2. 动词过去式的构成
动词过去式的构成分规则与不规则两类,规则动词过去式的构成有一定的规律可循,不规则动词的过去式就需要同学们用心去记了。
(1) 规则动词过去式的构成:
a. 一般在动词原形词尾加—ed, 如 work—worked, play--played
b. 以不发音的e结尾的动词加—d, 如 live—lived, use--used
c. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母, 再加—ed, 如stop—stopped, plan—planned
d. 结尾是“辅音字母 + y”的动词, 先变y为i,再加—ed, 如 carry—carried, study--studied
(2) 不规则动词从原形变为过去式有固定的形式,例如:
am/is—was
are—were
become—became
begin—began
bring—brought
buy—bought
catch—caught
come—came
do—did
eat—ate
feel—felt
find—found
get—got
give—gave
go—went
grow—grew
have/has—had
hear—heard
know—knew
make—made
put—put
run—ran
say—said
see—saw
sit—sat
stand—stood
take—took
teach—taught
tell—told
write—wrote
3. 一般过去时的一般疑问句
(1) “Was/Were +主语+其他”;肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+was/were”;否定回答为“No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t”。例如:
--Was your weekend good?
--Yes, it was. /--No, it wasn’t.
(2) “Did +主语+动词原形+其他”;肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+did”;否定回答为“No, 主语+didn’t”。例如:
--Did you play sports last weekend?
--Yes, I did./--No, I didn’t.
4. It got very cloudy and we worried it would rain.
(1) worry 意为“担心,担忧,焦虑”,此处为过去时,其形容词形式为worried和worrying, worried 意为“担心的”,worrying意为“令人担忧的”,它常用于worry about 和 be worried about 结构中,意为“担心……”,它后面还可跟that
从句。例如:
She worried about her son’s safety.= She was worried about her son’s safety.
她担心她儿子的安全。
She worried that she couldn’t pass the exam. 她担心她考试不及格。
The news is worrying. 这消息令人担心。
(2) Don’t worry. 别担心。常用来劝慰对方。例如:
--Oh, dear! I can’t find my key! 哎呀!我找不到钥匙了!
--Don’t worry. Maybe it’s just in one of your pockets. 别着急,也许就在你的某个口袋里。
III. 学习过程:
1. 学生完成2d, 同时小组练习对话,如:
--Hi, Bill. How was your school trip?
--It was excellent. I went fishing……
2. 知识技能提高: 完成 Grammar focus.
3. 综合运用能力提高:小组合作运用一般过去时完成3a.
小组合作role-play,介绍学校旅行。
【课堂练习】
一、翻译官
1. 种苹果_____________________
2.摘草莓 ____________________
3. show around _________________
4.农场(主)___________________
5. 钓鱼 ______________________
6. 看星星___________________
7. 在乡下_____________________
8. Lucky you._________________
二、完成句子
我不为他担心---他能照顾好自己。
I’m not _________ _________ him—he can look after himself.
不用担心,我们有很多时间。
Don’t ___________. We have plenty of time.
三、最佳选择 (用适当形式填空)
go shopping, practice English, play chess, watch a movie, do some reading
1. I ___________ in the library last weekend.
2. Let’s go to ___________! There are many new movies these days.
3. Jim ___________ last night, because he had an English speech contest this morning.
4. Grandpa often ___________ with his friends in the afternoon.
5. Yesterday I ____________ with my mother at the mall.
【要点归纳】
一般过去时的含义及用法
worry 的用法
【拓展练习】
一、根据首字母提示完成单词。
1. I went f__________ with my father last Sunday.
2. L_____________, it didn’t rain, and the sun came out again.
3.—Did you see any cows?
—Yes, I s________ quite a lot.
二、阅读短文,用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Liu Chang is a student. He _________ (study) at No. 9 Middle School. Every day he _________ (get) up at 6:00. Then he __________ (do) sports. He _________ (have) breakfast at 6:50. After that he ___________ (go) to school.
But this morning he didn’t __________ (get) up at six. He got up at 7:00. He _________ (have) breakfast quickly(迅速地). He _________ (go) to school late. His teacher __________ (be) unhappy. He __________ (say) “sorry” to his teacher.
三、完成对话
A: 1. _______________, Peter!
B: Good morning, Alice!
A: Alice, 2._________________
B: Oh. It was great.
A: 3. ____________________
B: I went to the zoo with my friends.
A: 4. ___________________
B: We saw monkeys, pandas, tigers and so on. Then we went to the park and played games.
A: 5.___________________
B: Yes, we had a good time.
A: Luck you.
【总结反思】
_______________________________________________________________________________
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