高考英语备考总复习：BookII Unit17《Disabilities》知识搜索与探究归纳

　　高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

　　Unit17 Disabilities

　　自助式复习板块

　　知识搜索

　　A. 单词

　　1.伤残；无能；无力(n.)________________

　　2.同情(心);同感(n.) ________________

　　3.自信(n.) ________________

　　4.障碍;妨碍物(n.) ________________

　　5.电梯;升降梯(n.) ________________

　　6.腰(n.) ________________

　　7.指引;引导(n.) ________________

　　8.调查;鉴定(n.) ________________

　　9.(常作复数)设施;设备;便利(n.) ________________

　　10.尊严;尊贵;高贵(n.) ________________

　　11.胜利(n.) ________________

　　12.仪式;典礼(n.) ________________

　　13.侄女;外甥女(n.) ________________

　　14.鼓励;促进(n.) ________________

　　15.有天赋的;有天资的(adj.) _______________

　　16.富有成效的;多产的;生产的(adj.) _______________

　　17.视觉的;视力的(adj.) _______________

　　18.可以使用的;能进入的(adj.) _______________

　　19.损害;削弱(v.) ________________

　　20.合作;协作(v.) ________________

　　21.使有动机;激发(v.) ________________

　　答案：1.disability　2.sympathy　3.selfconfidence　4.obstacle　5.elevator　6.waist　7.guidance　8.survey　9.facility10.dignity　11.victory　12.ceremony13.niece　14.encouragement　15.gifted16.productive　17.visual　18.accessible19.impair　20.cooperate　21.motivate

　　B. 短语

　　22.发展他们的潜力 23.对社会作贡献

　　24.建立一所特殊的教育学院

　　25.在社会中扮演了重要的角色

　　26.一种强烈的团结和友谊意识 a

　　and _______

　　27.在多方面

　　28.参加

　　22. develop their potential23.make a contribution to society24.launch a special

　　education college25.play a valuable role within society26.strong sense of

　　unity,

　　friendship27.in more than one way28.participate in

　　C. 句型

　　29. Obviously, Xiaowen’s life is different.

　　→______ ______ ______ that Xiaowen’s life is different.

　　30. They not only need sympathy and help, but recognition as well.

　　→They need recognition, _______ _______ sympathy and help.

　　答案：29.It is obvious　30.more thanD. 语法

　　31.他只给了我们两个钟头收拾行李。

　　He only allowed ______ _______ _______ to pack up.

　　32.这样的安排可以省去我们很多麻烦。

　　Such an arrangement will spare ______ ______ ______.

　　33.汤姆给杰克捎来个口信。

　　Tom passed _____ ______ ______ Jack.

　　34.他在桌上给她留了个纸条。

　　He left ______ ______ ______ _______ on the table.

　　答案：31.us two hours　32.us much trouble　33.a message to　34.a note for her要点1　fair

　　【例题】Goods are sold at a price in this store.

　　A. equal 　B. fare　 C. fair 　D. fairly

　　解析:根据句意“以公平的价格出售”，选C，fair“公平的”；equal“平等的”；fare“费用”；fairly“相当”。

　　答案:C

　　

　　(1）adj.

　　公正的；正直的

　　As a judge,　you must make a fair decision about which team won the game.

　　作为一名裁判，你必须公正地判断哪个队在这次比赛中获胜了。

　　It’s not fair that he should have been given the prize.

　　让他获奖是不合理的。

　　天气好，晴朗

　　Every time they set out,　they prayed for fair weather.

　　每次出发，他们都祈祷有好天气。

　　We hope the weather will turn out to be fair tomorrow.

　　我们希望明天的天气会是晴朗的。

　　(皮肤或头发）浅色，白皙

　　He fell in love with a girl with fair hair and skin.

　　他爱上了一位白皮肤、黄头发的姑娘。

　　(2）n. 集市；展览会；商品交易会

　　The book fair brought his book to the public’s notice.

　　这次书展使公众注意到了他的书。

　　要点2　adjust

　　【例题】After having studied abroad for many years,he______ the way of life in the USA.

　　A. adjusted with

　　B. has adjusted himself to

　　C. had adjusted with

　　D. adjusted himself for

　　解析:adjust (oneself/sth.) to sth.使……适应，适合。

　　答案:B

　　

　　(1）整顿，安排

　　She carefully adjusted her clothes and her hair before going out.

　　在出门之前，她仔细地整了整衣服和头发。

　　(2)校准，校正

　　I must adjust my watch. It’s slow.

　　我得调整我的手表了，它走慢了。

　　You have to adjust the brake. It is dangerous.

　　你必须调节一下制动器，太危险了。

　　(3）使……适应，适合 adjust (oneself/sth.) to sth.

　　He adjusted (himself) very quickly to the heat of the country.

　　他很快适应了这个国家的酷热天气。

　　The body quickly adjust itself to changes in temperature.

　　身体迅速自行调节以适应气温的变化。

　　要点1　be aware of

　　【例题】Susan was well of Sara’s fear of heights.

　　A. aware

　　B. known

　　C. clear

　　D. reward

　　解析:句意为“苏珊很清楚萨拉恐高”。be aware of “意识到，知道”；be clear of“摆脱债务、烦恼等”。

　　答案:A

　　

　　be aware of/that...;make sb. aware of

　　I was not aware of the fire.

　　我没有意识到火。

　　We were quite aware (of) how you would respond to our terms.

　　我们十分清楚你们对我们提出的条件肯定会有什么反应。

　　The principal didn’t seem to be aware that there should have been so much dispute about the decision.

　　校长好像没有意识到这个决定竟会有这么多分歧。

　　It’s time that we made him aware of his action.

　　是我们让他知道自己行为的时候了。

　　要点2　be proud to do

　　【例题】She was to be part of such a famous project.

　　A. pride

　　B. persuaded

　　C. prove

　　D. proud

　　解析:be proud to do“感到得意、自豪、荣耀”。

　　答案:D

　　

　　感到得意、自豪、荣耀

　　(1)be proud to do; be proud of; be proud that

　　He is proud of his daughter’s ability to speak four languages.

　　他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。

　　Our football team feels proud that it has won every match this year.

　　我们的足球队对今年战无不胜甚感自豪。

　　He is proud that his wife is so clever.

　　他的妻子非常聪明，为此他引以为豪。

　　(2）be proud to be a scientist 做个科学家很光荣

　　He’s too proud to be seen in public with his poorly-dressed mother.

　　他非常傲慢，不愿在公共场所被人看见和衣衫褴褛的母亲在一起。

　　(3)pride n.

　　These soldiers were their country’s pride.

　　这些士兵是他们祖国的骄傲。

　　Pride goes before a fall. /Pride will have a fall.

　　骄者必败。

　　要点1　get used to习惯于……

　　【例题】2010山东，35The country life he was used to ______ greatly since 1992.

　　A. change

　　B. has changed

　　C. changing

　　D. have changed

　　解析:“he was used to”在句中作定语，修饰life，空格处是主句的谓语，跟was used to没有关系。根据时间since 1992,用现在完成时。

　　答案:B

　　

　　（1）be/get used to sth./doing sth.习惯，适应做某事

　　After three weeks she had got used to the extreme heat.

　　三个星期后她就适应了那里的酷热了。

　　(2)be used to do sth.被用来做

　　The money was used to set up a small company.

　　钱被用来建了个小公司。

　　The only disadvantage of an honest heart is credulity.诚实人的惟一不足是轻信。

　　(3)used to do 过去常常做某事

　　It used to be believed that sugar could decay the teeth.

　　过去人们认为糖会腐蚀牙齿。