portion n.一部分,一份 vt.分配,把 分给
历年真题:One new trend involves sourcing portions of a research program to another country.(2007年快速阅读)
译文:一个新的趋势就是跨国去寻找研究的合作伙伴。
名师导学:常考词组portion out分配,把 分给
巧记:联想记忆,port(看做part部分)+ion 部分
portrait n.肖像,画像
典型例句:A portrait of his wife hung over the fireplace.
译文:他妻子的画像挂在壁炉上方。
巧记:联想记忆,por+trait(特点,特性) 描绘某人的特点 肖像,画像
想一想:①portray ②portraitist ③portrayal
Key:①v.画,描绘,描写,描述 ②n.肖像画家,摄影者 ③n.画,描写,叙述;画像
pose v.造成,引起(困难等);提出(问题等],陈述(论点等);摆姿势;假装,装腔作势 n.样子,姿势
历年真题:The approach of the Chinese Lunar New Year poses a national issue concerning the necessity of holding the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.(2006年12月写作)
译文:新年的临近又给人们提出了一个关于央视办春晚的争议。
名师导学:词组a dramatic/stage pose(亮相);strike/put on a pose(装腔作势);pose...against...(把 同 对立起来);pose for a photograph with(摆好姿势同 合影)
positive a.确实的,明确地;积极地,肯定的
历年真题:They fail to grasp that welcoming foreign students to the United States has two important positive effects.(2007年12月快速阅读)
译文:他们没有意识到欢迎外国学生进入美国有两项重要的积极影响。
巧记:联想记忆,posit(看做post邮件)+ivc 邮件上的地址要写清楚 明确的
想一想:①negatiove ②positively ③positivism ④positivist
Key:①a.消极的,否定的 ②ad.断然地,积极地,确实地,毫无疑问地 ③n.实证哲学,实证主义 ④n.实证论者,实证主义者
possess vt.占用,拥有
历年真题:The elderly possess an enormous pruchasing power.
译文:年纪较大的人拥有巨大的购买力。
名师导学:辨析possess, have, own。possess和own都着重于所属物,前者稍正式些,但是own含有合法获得之意,而后者只指目前属于某人,不论是否合法。have最不具体,可用于非正式文体中来代替其他两个词。词组be possessed(被鬼等缠上,迷住);be exclusively possessed by(在 把持下);be possessed by/with(被鬼怪、思想等缠住,迷住);be possessed of(拥有,具有);like all possessed(像着了魔的人一样);possess oneself(自制,镇静);possess oneself of(获得,占据,把 占为己有);possess ones soul in patience(硬是耐着性子等待);possess sb. of sth.(使某人占有某物)
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