高考英语备考总复习：BookII Unit11《Scientific achievements》知识搜索与探究归纳

　　高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

　　Unit11 Scientific achievements

　　自助式复习板块

　　知识搜索

　　A. 单词

　　1.太阳的;日光的(adj.)_______________

　　2.私人的;私立的;非公开的(adj.) _______________

　　3.理想的;完美的;绝对的(adj.) _______________

　　4.给人深刻印象的(adj.) _______________

　　5.类人的;具有人的形状或特点的(adj.) _______________

　　6.策略(n.) _______________

　　7.发展;展开(n.) _______________

　　8.重大突破;突围(n.) _______________

　　9.器官(n.) _______________

　　10.机构;代理(n.) _______________

　　11.失败;失败的人/事(n.) _______________

　　12.学会;协会;研究机构(n.) _______________

　　13.宪法(n.) _______________

　　14.人类(n.) _______________

　　15.宣布;宣告(v.) _______________

　　16.实现;获得(v.) _______________

　　答案：1.solar　2.private　3.perfect　4.impressive　5.humanoid　6.strategy　7.evolution　8.breakthrough　9.organ　10.agency　11.failure　12.institute　13.constitution　14.mankind　15.announce　16.achieveB. 短语

　　17.开始 18.抓住机会实现理想/ _______ the ________

　　19.踏上中国的土地

　　in China

　　20.正如某人所说 sb. _______ _______

　　21.有科技发展的兴隆 a

　　________ in _______ and ________ development

　　22.发射卫星到太空 23.首次载人太空飞行 first

　　24.一见钟情love

　　25.致命的疾病

　　26.仅以这些为例

　　(just) a few

　　27.以那个时期最新的技术为名 the _______ technology of the _______

　　28.引起

　　29.在某些/大多数情况下 some/most ________

　　30. ……也适用于

　　31.经营公司 a company

　　32.以做……为目的 sth./doing

　　33.中国科学院所在地 the Chinese Academy of Sciences

　　答案：17.get started　18.grasp/seize,opportunity　19.set foot　20.as,puts it21.enjoy,boom,scientific,technological　22.send satellites into space　23.manned space flight　24.at first sight　25.deadly disease　26.to name　27.name after, latest,time　28.give rise to　29.in,cases　30.the same is true for　31.run　32.aim at　33.home to

　　C. 句型

　　34. Many of great achievements are likely to be born in northeastern Beijing.

　　= _______ _______ _______ that many of great achievements will be born in northeastern Beijing.

　　35. I told him clearly that I rejected his proposal.

　　=I_______ _________ ________ ________ him that I rejected his proposal.

　　答案：34.It is likely　35. made it clear toD. 语法

　　36. He looked at me_________ (strange).

　　37. The black people were against slavery and fought for their_______ (free) bravely.

　　38. My teacher asked me to write a passage of about _______ in English. But I don’t think I can write a _______ passage in English.(600,word)

　　39. It’s_______ (possible) to persuade him to give up smoking. He is very stubborn.

　　答案：36.strangely　37.freedom　38.600 words;600word　39.impossible要点1　march

　　【例题】After victory,soldiers ______ on the street to celebrate it.

　　A. movedB. approached　 C. walkedD. marched

　　解析:move“移动”；approach“接近”；walk“行走”;march“游行”，根据句意“士兵们上街游行庆祝胜利。”选D。

　　答案:D

　　

　　(1）n.前进，进军；艰难的行进；游行

　　It will make a full day’s march.

　　这要一整天的行程。

　　the Long March 长征

　　with the march of science/time随着科学的发展/随着时间的流逝

　　(2）v. 前进；(含有目的和决心）走；使某人走

　　The soldiers marched along the street.

　　士兵们行进在街道上。

　　The police marched the thief out of the house.

　　警察把小偷押出了房子。

　　She marched in and demanded an apology.

　　她毅然走进来要求向她道歉。

　　要点2　base

　　【例题】2010~2010年南通中学期中，29Without facts,　we cannot form a worthwhile opinion,　for we need to have factual knowledge______ our thinking.

　　A. which to base on

　　B. which to be based on

　　C. to which to be based on

　　D. upon which to base

　　解析:“以……为根据、证据”等用base sth. on sth.。

　　答案:D

　　

　　(1)n. 底部，基础；起点，基本原则；根据地，基地，本部

　　The base of the thumb is where it joins the hand. 

　　拇指的起点是在与手掌接合处。

　　the nation’s industrial base 国家的工业基础

　　That company has offices all over the world, but their base is in Paris.

　　这个公司的办事处遍布全世界，但本部在巴黎。

　　(2）v. base sth. on sth.以……为根据、证据等

　　a film based on a best-selling novel一部以畅销小说为题材的影片

　　base sb. in/at 把(某人）安置在(某地工作和活动）

　　based the new company in Portland在波特兰设立公司

　　要点1　rely on

　　【例题】 It is foolish to Middle Eastern countries for our oil supplies.

　　A. depend for

　　B. rest at

　　C. rely on

　　D. independ on

　　解析:depend on/rest on/rely on“依赖”。

　　答案:C

　　

　　依赖，依靠；信赖

　　We must rely on our own effects to do it.

　　我们必须依靠自己的力量来完成它。

　　You cannot rely on his help.

　　你不能指望他的帮助。

　　意思相近的还有depend on,rest on

　　It all depends on how you tackle the problem.

　　那要看你如何应付这问题而定。

　　Can I depend on you?

　　我可以信任你吗？

　　Our hope rests on you.

　　我们的希望寄托在你的身上。

　　要点2　put forward

　　【例题】The manager several plans for us to discuss.

　　A. put out

　　B. put down

　　C. put outward

　　D. put forward

　　解析:put forward提出(计划、主意）。

　　答案:D

　　

　　(1）提出(计划、主意）

　　In 1860,a better plan was put forward by an Englishman,　William Low.

　　1860年，一个名叫威廉·娄的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。

　　(2）推荐；提名；推举

　　Shall we put Mr.　Willinton forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee?

　　我们提名惠灵顿先生作为委员会主席的候选人，好吗？

　　(3）提前

　　We’ve put forward the date of our wedding by one week.

　　我们将婚礼日期提前了一周。

　　要点1　It is likely that...很可能……

　　【例题】2010海淀模拟，29—He’s not got another job yet and it’s not _______ he will for some time.

　　A. likely

　　B. easily

　　C. nearly

　　D. lonely

　　解析:本题考查形容词likely的意义和用法。likely意为“可能的”，形容词，句中需要的是形容词，B、C两项都是副词；而D项意思不对。

　　答案:A

　　

　　(1）It is likely/unlikely that...很可能/不太可能发生……

　　It’s very likely that she’ll ring me tonight.

　　她今晚很可能打电话给我。

　　It’s unlikely that it will rain.

　　天不可能下雨。

　　(2)be likely to do

　　He is likely to ring me tonight.

　　他今晚很可能会打电话给我。

　　It’s unlikely to rain.

　　天不可能下雨。

　　(3)比较likely,possible,　probable

　　likely从表面迹象来看很有可能

　　The likely outcome of the contest varies from moment to moment.

　　比赛结果可能每分钟都在变化。

　　possible强调“客观上有可能”，但常含有“实际希望很小”的意思。

　　It is possible to go to the moon now.

　　现在有可能登上月球。

　　probable语气比possible强，指“有根据、合情理、值得相信的事物”，可能性很大。

　　I don’t think the story is probable.

　　我觉得那故事不大可能。

　　三个词都可以用it作形式主语

　　It is likely/possible/probable that....

　　但是s. is likely to do

　　It’s possible/probable for sb. /sth. to do...,而it is likely for s. to do则是错的。

　　要点2　make it clear/plain(to) that+句子

　　【例题】2010江西The manager, ______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room.

　　 A. who has made

　　B. having made

　　C. made

　　D. making

　　解析:having made it clear to us...在这里相当于一个时间状语从句after he has made it clear to us...。

　　答案:B

　　

　　(1)使……清楚、充分被理解

　　I made it clear to him that I rejected his proposal.

　　我清楚地告诉他；我拒绝了他的建议。

　　(2)clear up使明了；整理；了结；变缓和

　　Would you clear up this room before our visitors arrive?

　　客人到来之前，请拾掇一下这个房间好吗？

　　I hope your troubles clear up soon.

　　我希望你的困难尽快了结。