高考英语备考总复习：BookII Unit10《Frightening nature》知识搜索与探究归纳

　　高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

　　Unit10 Frightening nature

　　自助式复习板块

　　知识搜索

　　A. 单词

　　1.引起恐惧的;可怕的(adj.)_________________

　　2.新的;刚经历的;新鲜的(adj.) _________________

　　3.不可信的(adj.) _________________

　　4.不舒服的(adj.) _________________

　　5.飓风(n.) _________________

　　6.到达;抵达(n.) _________________

　　7.枕头(n.) _________________

　　8.破裂(声);崩溃(n.) _________________

　　9.(仪器上的)读数;阅读;读物(n.) _________________

　　10.使恐惧;恐吓(v.) _________________

　　11.埋葬;掩埋(v.) _________________

　　12.发誓;起誓(v.) _________________

　　13.立刻;马上;直接地(adv.) _________________

　　答案：1.frightening　2.fresh　3.unbelievable　4.uncomfortable　5.hurricane　6.arrival　7.pillow　8.crash　9.reading10.terrify　11.bury　12.swear　13.immediatelyB. 短语

　　14.使(某人)镇静(sb. )________

　　15.上船(火车、汽车、飞机等）16.突然地；冷不防；意外 a _______ / _______ at_______

　　17.同时 the _______

　　18.接连几个小时 hours _______ _______

　　19.完蛋了；不行了 20.另一个方向；相反 21.被吓得要死 22.挑选 23.出路，克服困难的办法 14.calm down　15.on board　16.all of, sudden/all, once　17.in,meanwhile　18.for,on end　19.be done for　20.the other way　21.be scared to death　22.pick out　23.way out

　　C. 句型

　　24. To promise is easy, while to keep a promise is not so easy.

　　→To promise is_________ , to keep a promise is______ .

　　25. Another mistake, ________ you will have to rewrite it.

　　答案：24.one thing; another　25.andD. 语法

　　26.—Do you work in the lab every afternoon?

　　—No, but I wish I______________ .(我希望有时间去。)

　　27. My parents wanted me to be a doctor. But I_________________ .(没能做成)

　　28.—Shall I stay at home or go with you?

　　—____________________. (随你喜欢)

　　29.—Did you attend the lecture by the famous professor?

　　—I wish I________ , but I was in New York at that time.(我希望有出席)26.had time to　27.failed to be　28.As you like　29.had要点1　urge

　　【例题】She he write a letter explaining why he didn’t turn up at her birthday party.

　　A. hopedB. urged

　　C. expectedD. supposed

　　解析：根据从句中谓语动词write,可知从句中用了虚拟语气,write前省略了should,只有urge符合这一用法。

　　答案:B

　　

　　 v. 敦促，力劝，强烈的要求

　　urge sb. to do sth.

　　urge that sb. (should) do sth.

　　We urged her to reconsider the offer, but she refused. 

　　我们竭力地怂恿她再一次地考虑这个提议，但她拒绝了。

　　When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear.

　　当我的老朋友布赖恩怂恿我接受一支香烟时，我实在熬不住了。

　　I urged that she should apologize to me at once.

　　我要求她立即向我道歉。

　　要点2　calm

　　【例题】Stay ,and you will handle the situation successfully.

　　A. still

　　B. comfort

　　C. quiet

　　D. calm

　　解析：句意为“如果你保持冷静，你就能成功地应对形势”。calm“冷静”。

　　答案:D

　　

　　(1）平稳的，平静的

　　the calm surface of the lake平静的湖面

　　(2）镇静的，沉着的

　　The President was calm throughout the global crisis.

　　在这全球危机整个过程中，总统一直保持平静。

　　He was calm when I told him the bad news.

　　当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静。

　　Keep calm! 安静！保持镇静！

　　(3）v. 平静，安静

　　calm down 使平息，使平静

　　The crying child soon calmed down.

　　哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。

　　It was difficult to calm down the football fans.

　　要使足球迷们平静下来是很困难的。

　　A warm bath will calm you.

　　洗个热水澡，会使你平静下来的。

　　After the storm, the air calmed. 

　　暴风雨之后，空气变得安静了。

　　要点1　at hand

　　【例题】He used to have a dictionary close when he read newspapers or magazines.

　　A. by hand

　　B. with hand

　　C. at hand

　　D. in hand

　　解析：句意为“以前当他读报纸杂志的时候，手边常备一本字典”。at hand“在手边”；by hand“用手制作的”;in hand“在手中；在控制下”。

　　答案:C

　　

　　(1）(close/near) at hand 在手边，在附近，就要到来

　　The great day is at hand. 

　　重大节日就要到来了。

　　Is there any shop at hand?

　　附近有没有商店？

　　He lives close at hand. 

　　他就住附近。

　　(2)in hand在手中，在控制下

　　The Americans had thought they could have the situation well in hand. 

　　美国人原以为可以将局面控制得很好。

　　(3)by hand手工制作的

　　Her sweater is knitted by hand. 

　　她的毛衣是手工编织的。

　　(4)hand down传给后代(=hand on, pass down）

　　This pair of bracelets were handed down from my greatgrandmother.

　　这副手镯是我曾祖母传下来的。

　　(5)on the other hand另一方面

　　I want to go to the party, but on the other hand I ought to be studying.

　　我想去参加聚会，但从另一方面来说，我应该留下来学习。

　　要点2　knock about

　　【例题】 After graduation from the college, Joe for a year seeing the country before he went to work in his father’s business.

　　A. knocked about

　　B. knocked over

　　C. knocked down

　　D. knocked off

　　解析：句意为“乔大学毕业后，在国内无所事事一年才去他爸爸的公司上班”。knock about“漫游；流浪；放松，无所事事”。

　　答案:A

　　

　　know about=knock around

　　(1)漫游；流浪；放松，无所事事

　　He spent a few years knocking about (in) Europe.

　　他在欧洲各地游历了几年。

　　We spent the weekend just knocking around the house.

　　我们这个周末就在房子里无所事事地度过的。

　　That’s been knocking about the house for years.

　　那东西在房子里已经闲置几年了。

　　(2）接连打击，碰撞或粗暴对待

　　She gets knocked about by her husband. 

　　她经常受丈夫的虐待。

　　The car has been knocked about a bit, but it still goes.

　　汽车虽然受到多次碰撞，但仍能开。

　　要点1　one thing...another (thing) ...句型

　　【例题】It is one thing that I haven’t much money, I have money to donate.

　　A. it is another that

　　B. it is the other

　　C. it is for another thing that

　　D. it is for the other

　　解析：It is one thing..., it is another...……是一回事，……是另一回事。

　　答案:A

　　

　　……是一回事，……是另一回事

　　It is one thing to write a letter,(it is) another to write a story.

　　写信是一回事，写故事是另一回事。

　　To promise is one thing, to keep a promise is another.=It is one thing to promise, it is another to

　　keep a promise.

　　许下诺言是一回事，履行诺言又是一回事。

　　要点2　名词短语/祈使句+and+陈述句

　　【例题】Another opportunity, I can defeat him.

　　A. thus

　　B. then

　　C. so

　　D. and

　　解析：名词短语+and+陈述句，前面的名词短语或祈使句就相当于if条件句，本题相当于If I am given another opportunity, I can defeat him.

　　答案:D

　　“名词短语/祈使句+and+陈述句”的句型中，前面的名词短语或祈使句就相当于if条件句，“and+陈述句”表示结果。

　　More practice, and you will make great progress.

　　再接着训练你会取得更大的进步。

　　Work hard and you will make your mark.

　　如果你努力学习，你会成功。