高考英语备考总复习：BookI Unit6《Good manners》知识搜索与探究归纳

　　高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

　　Unit6 Good manners

　　自助式复习板块

　　知识搜索

　　A. 单词

　　1.打断(v.)____________________

　　2.道歉(n.)______________________

　　3.错(n.)______________________

　　4.介绍(v.)____________________

　　5.原谅(v.)____________________

　　6.文化(n.)______________________

　　7.印象(n.)______________________

　　8.举动，举止(v.)____________________

　　9.打开，显露(v.)____________________

　　10.潮湿的(adj.)____________________

　　11.风俗习惯(n.)_____________________

　　12.祈祷(v.)___________________

　　13.一道菜，课程(n.)_____________________

　　14.举起，饲养(v.)___________________

　　15.混合，混淆(n.)_____________________

　　16.额外的(adj.)____________________

　　17.童年时期(n.)_____________________

　　18.翅膀(n.)_____________________

　　19.伤残的(adj.)____________________

　　20.凝视，盯着看(v.)____________________

　　答案：1.interrupt　2.apology　3.fault　4.introduce　5.forgive　6.culture　7.impression　8.behave　9.unfold　10.damp　11.custom　12.pray　13.course　14.raise　15.mix　16.extra17.childhood　18.wing　19.disabled　20.stareB. 短语

　　21.盯着22.主菜 23.残疾人 24.省去 25.以某人为笑柄

　　26.给某人留下印象

　　27.敬酒 28.以……开始 29.为某人的健康干杯 30.赶时髦 31.摆放桌子 32.一直 33.和……混在一起

　　34.忙于做某事

　　35.国内外

　　21.stare at　22.main course　23.the disabled　24.leave out　25.make jokes about　26.make a good impression on　27.drink to a toast　28.start with　29.drink to one's health　30.follow the fashion　31.lay the table　32.all the time33.be mixed with　34.be busy with　35.at home and abroad

　　C. 句型

　　36.I am sorry, but I_______ _______ _______ _______ you(并非有意伤害你).

　　37. ______ ______ ______ _______ _______ (是我的错) your cell phone was stolen.36. didn't mean to hurt

　　37.It is my fault that

　　D. 语法

　　38. Lisa will always remember her childhood. In her childhood she lived in the countryside.

　　_________________________________________________________________________

　　39. The lady is Helen Jones. She is getting off the bus.

　　___________________________________________

　　答案：38. Lisa will always remember her childhood when she lived in the countryside.

　　39. The lady who is getting off the bus is Helen Jones.

　　重难聚焦

　　重点单词

　　要点1　apologize 

　　【例题】2010上海春Victor apologized for ______to inform me of the change in the plan.

　　A. his being not able　

　　B. him not to able

　　C. his not being able

　　D. him to be not able

　　解析:apologize to s. for sth.的意思是“因为某事而向某人道歉”。for为介词，后面接动名词，首先排除B和D项；非谓语动词（动名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词）的否定形式是直接在非谓语前加not；所以排除A项。

　　答案:C

　　

　　apologize vi.

　　(1)道歉；谢罪

　　（2）作为正式辩护或辩解

　　I have come to apologize to you.

　　我是来向您道歉的。

　　I must apologize for the untidy state of the room.

　　屋子这么不整洁，实在抱歉。

　　I must apologize for calling you so late.

　　实在抱歉，这么晚给您打电话。

　　（3）常用词组：

　　apologize to sb. 向某人道歉

　　apologize to sb. for sth.向某人为某事（为做了某事）道歉

　　apologize to sb. for doing sth.向某人为某事（为做了某事）道歉

　　apologize for oneself 为自己辩解或辩护

　　（4）apology （pl.）:apologies;道歉，认错，正式辩解，正式辩护

　　要点2　mean

　　【例题】 I didn’t mean anything, but those apples looked so good that I couldn’t resist _______one.

　　A. to eat; trying

　　B. eating; to try

　　C. to eat; to trying

　　D. eating; trying

　　解析:mean to do sth. resist doing sth.。

　　答案:A

　　

　　(1)传达意思，表示

　　“The question is,” said Alice, “whether you can make words means so many different things.”(Lewis Carroll).”

　　“问题是，”艾丽斯说，“是否你能够使词汇具有那么多不同的意思”（刘易斯·卡罗尔）

　　（2）意味，象征；作为象征而表现；代表，表示

　　In this poem, the budding flower means youth.

　　在这首诗中，含苞待放的花朵象征着青春。

　　（3）做文章，意味；含意

　　mean doing sth.意味做某事

　　(4)意欲；计划

　　I meant to go running this morning, but I overslept.

　　我今天早晨本打算去跑步，但是我睡过头了。

　　要点1　be mixed with

　　【例题】 Dad doesn’t me to mix with such people.

　　A. make　 B. have 　

　　C. hope　 D. allow

　　解析:首先排除C项，因为不跟复合结构；根据“have/make s. do sth.”的用法，排除A和B两项。

　　答案:D

　　

　　（1）混合，混杂合成或融合成一团或一个合成物。

　　mix a drink　合成一种饮料 mix cement　合成水泥

　　（2）搀入

　　mix an egg into batter在面糊中加进一个鸡蛋

　　（3）合成或会合

　　mix joy with sorrow悲喜交集

　　（4）常用词组：

　　mix up

　　使迷惑；弄错

　　It’s common to mix him up with his brother; they’re twin brothers.

　　把他同他的兄弟混淆起来是常有的事，因为他俩是双胞胎。

　　弄乱

　　Don’t mix up those papers.别把那些文件弄乱了。

　　If you mix up those data we shan’t find the one we need quickly.

　　要是你把这些资料弄乱，我们将无法迅速地找到需要的内容了。

　　要点2　worry about

　　【例题】2010重庆，30Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents_______.

　　A. worried

　　B. to worry

　　C. worrying

　　D. worry

　　解析:根据“get s. to do”，首先排除D项；B项和C项在此处意思不符。

　　答案:A

　　

　　惯常用法：

　　(1)be worried about

　　(2)be worried to do

　　(3)be worried that　要点1　Besides table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. besides的用法

　　【例题】2010全国，35I don’t mind picking up your things from the store.______, the walk will do me good. 

　　A. Sooner or later

　　B. Still

　　C. In time

　　D. Besides

　　解析:besides作副词，意思是“而且……另外……再说……”。题意为“我并不介意到商店给你买东西，而且走路对我来说没有好处”。

　　答案:D

　　

　　besides可以用作介词和副词，此处为副词。作介词时相当于in addition to除……之外。作副词时相当于moreover, furthermore而且。

　　Besides milk and cheese, we need vegetables.

　　除了牛奶和干酷外，我们还需要蔬菜。

　　I don’t want to come out now, and besides, I must work.

　　我现在不想出去，而且我还得工作。

　　要点2　关于非限制性定语从句

　　【例题】 The travelers, knew about the floods, took another road. 

　　A. who

　　B. which

　　C. what

　　D. that

　　解析:该题考查非限制性定语从句。what不能引导定语从句，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，which代表物，只有who能代表人。故选A项

　　答案:A

　　

　　(1)which用来指物（此时不用that）

　　The BBC World Service broadcasts all kinds of programs, which change from month to month.

　　(2)who用来指人

　　Charlie Chaplin, who died in 1977, was one of the world’s greatest actors.

　　(3)whom在句中作宾语

　　The doctor, whom the nurse is talking to, is leaving for Africa next week.

　　(4)when在句中作时间状语

　　He went to the States in 1912, when he was noticed by an important film director.

　　(5)where在句中作地点状语

　　Chaplin went to the States, where most of the films were made at that time.

　　(6)whose在句中作定语

　　Chaplin, whose mother was ill for many years, had to dance in streets to earn money.

　　(7)介词+which/whom/whose作引导词

　　In the office, I never seem to have time until 5:30 p. m., by which time many people have gone home.