高考英语备考总复习：BookII Unit6《Life in the future》知识搜索与探究归纳

　　高考英语备考单元知识搜索与探究归纳

　　Unit6 Life in the future

　　自助式复习板块

　　知识搜索

　　A. 单词

　　1.预言；预告(n.)________________

　　2.预测(n.) ________________

　　3.一瞥；一看(n.) ________________

　　4.消费者(n.) ________________

　　5.倾向；趋势；时尚(n.) ________________

　　6.必需品(n.) ________________

　　7.商品；货物(n.) ________________

　　8.现金(n.) ________________

　　9.内科医生(n.) ________________

　　10.定义；解释；限定；清晰度(n.) ________________

　　11.栩栩如生的(adj.) _______________

　　12.荒谬的；不合理的(adj.) _______________

　　13.实质上的；实际上的(adj.) _______________

　　14.老式的；守旧的(adj.) _______________

　　15.作好准备的(adj.) _______________

　　16.毕生的；终身的(adj.) _______________

　　17.医学的；医疗的；内科的(adj.) _______________

　　18.有规律的；定期的；习惯性的(adj.) _______________

　　19.正确的；精确的；严谨的(adj.) _______________

　　20.城市的；都市的(adj.) _______________

　　21.表明；象征；预示(v.) ________________

　　22.保证；担保；保护(v.) ________________

　　23.改革(v.) ________________

　　24.购买；购置(v.) ________________

　　25.保持不变(v.) ________________

　　26.欺骗(v.) ________________

　　27.要求；需求(v.) ________________

　　28.使按计划工作；为……制订计划(v.) ________________

　　29.模仿；仿效(v.) ________________

　　答案：1.prediction　2.forecast　3.glimpse

　　4.consumer　5.trend　6.necessity　7.goods　8.cash　9.physician　10.definition　11.lifelike　12.absurd　13.virtual14.oldfashioned　15.wellprepared　16.lifelong　17.medical　18.regular　19.exact　20.urban　21.indicate　22.ensure　23.reform　24.purchase　25.remain　26.cheat　27.require　28.programme　29.imitate

　　B. 短语

　　30.瞥见

　　a ________ ________

　　31.现代社会的主流

　　in ________society

　　32.环保和节能的磁悬浮列车 and _______ _______ train

　　33.网上购物 34.把购物和娱乐结合起来 shopping _______ fun

　　35.陪伴某人

　　sb. _________

　　36.用电脑程序模拟现实世界 use to_______ the_______ world

　　37.虚拟现实 38.被高效率的大型农场所取代

　　large farms with _______ ______

　　39.开发 40.代沟 41.把挑战变成机会

　　into _______

　　答案：30.catch,glimpse of　31.major trends, contemporary　32.environmentally friendly,

　　energy－saving maglev　33.online shopping　34.combine,with　35.keep,company　36.computer programmes, imitate, real　37.virtual reality　38.be replaced by, high efficiency　39.open up　40.generation gap　41.turn challenges, opportunitiesC. 句型

　　42. I can do it if you pay me. But you can do it by yourself, and I think it is better.

　　=It ______ _______ _______ if you do it yourself.

　　 43.Team A is going to win. It is definitely.

　　______ ________ ________ that Team A will win.

　　44. What do you think of your chances of success?

　　=How do you _______ your chances of success?

　　答案：42.would be better　43.It is certain44. viewD. 语法

　　45.他不再是20年前的他了。

　　He is no longer_______ _______ ______ twenty years ago.

　　46.似乎很久之后，他回来了。

　　After______ seemed a long time, he came back.

　　47.我去哪里过暑假不关你的事。

　　It’s really no business of yours _______ I spent my summer vocation.

　　48.这次聚会被邀请的想穿什么就穿什么。

　　All that are invited to the party can wear______ they like.

　　答案：45.what he was　46.what　47.where　48.whatever要点1　remain

　　【例题】(经典回放) Although he has taken a lot of medicine, his health poor.

　　A. provesB. remains

　　C. maintains

　　D. continues

　　解析：prove可以跟形容词作表语，但是在本句中意思不同。而remain poor解释为“健康状况还是很差”。

　　答案：B

　　

　　 v.一般不用于进行时

　　(1)“剩下”，这时常用remaining作前置定语，表“剩下的……”

　　Little of the original architecture remains.

　　最初的建筑留下很少。

　　The few remaining guests were in the kitchen finishing off the wine.

　　剩下的少数客人在厨房里，把酒喝光。

　　（2）“留待以后去看，去做，去说”等，常用remain to be done的结构

　　A cure remains to be found. 

　　尚待发现的疗法。

　　It remains to be seen whether or not the operation was successful.

　　手术是否成功还有待观察。

　　（3）“停留，留下”remain at/ in/ with...

　　She remained at home to look after the baby.

　　她留在家里照顾孩子。

　　（4）“仍然是，保持不变”，这时为连系动词，常接副词、形容词或介词结构

　　Would you please remain seated?

　　大家请坐着好吗？

　　These matters remain in doubt.

　　这些事情仍然值得怀疑。

　　Marry remains one of Jack’s best friends.

　　玛丽一直是杰克最好的朋友之一。

　　要点2　appreciate

　　【例题】2010江西南昌调研，35I really appreciate______ to relax with you on this nice island.

　　A. to have had timeB. having time

　　C. to have time

　　D. to having time

　　解析:appreciate doing sth.

　　答案:B

　　

　　(1)感激，感谢

　　We appreciate your efforts for the development of the company.

　　我们感激你对公司发展所作的努力。

　　We greatly appreciate your timely help.

　　我们非常感谢你们的及时帮助。

　　(2)理解，欣赏，认为……重要

　　Do you appreciate good wine? 

　　你会鉴赏好酒吗？

　　I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else.

　　我认为小孩对现代图画往往比任何人都更有鉴赏力。

　　appreciated their freedom 重视他们的自由

　　(3)体恤，体念，体谅(不用于进行时）

　　I don’t think you appreciate the difficulties his absence will cause.

　　我认为你没有体谅因他不在而引起的困难。

　　I appreciate your problems but I can’t help.

　　我能体会你们的困难，但我帮不上忙。

　　要点3　require

　　【例题】 2010~2010海安高级中学统测四，8In order to _______ a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.

　　A. require

　　B. inquire

　　C. acquire

　　D. address

　　解析:句意为“为了掌握好英语，他放弃了工作去英国读书”。require“要求”；inquire“询问”；acquire“获得，学到”；address“地址”。

　　答案:C

　　

　　(1）require sth.需要……

　　She required the first aid then.

　　那时她需要的是急救。

　　(2）require doing sth.=require to be done需要做……

　　Your tie looks so dirty, and it requires washing (to be washed).

　　你的领带看起来那么脏，需要洗一下。

　　(3）require s. to do sth.要求某人做某事

　　Students are required to gather at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.

　　要求学生在明天早上7点在校门口集合。

　　(4）require that s. should do需要某人做某事

　　The government requires again and again that school should not give extra lessons on holidays.

　　政府三令五申要求学校不得在假期补课。

　　要点1　deal with

　　【例题】 —What are you considering the remaining building materials?

　　—You’re asking me! I’m also puzzled about it myself.

　　A. doing with

　　B. dealing with

　　C. to do with

　　D. to deal with

　　解析:how to deal with/what to do with“怎样处理”。

　　答案:C 

　　

　　(1)对待、对付某人

　　They try to deal politely with angry customers.

　　他们尽力有礼貌地应对生气的顾客。

　　(2）与某人有商业或社交等关系

　　I hate to deal with those large impersonal companies.

　　我讨厌和那些没有人情味的大公司打交道。

　　(3）处理

　　You dealt with an awkward situation very tactfully.

　　你很巧妙地处理了一个困难的局面。

　　(4）以……为内容，讨论

　　These ideas are dealt with more fully in Chapter Four.

　　这些观点在第四章有更全面的讨论。

　　(5）do with和deal with 意思相近，但搭配时我们用how to deal with/what to do with。

　　要点2　in store

　　【例题】She doesn’t know that great trouble is for her.

　　A. in the way

　　B. in store

　　C. coming up

　　D. on store

　　解析:就要来临in store/on the way。

　　答案:B

　　

　　in store (for sb. /sth.)

　　(1）储存着，备有

　　He always keeps several cases of wine in store.

　　他总是备有几箱酒。

　　We have a lot of food in store for the winter.

　　我们储存了大量的准备过冬的食物。

　　(2）必将到来，快要发生

　　Who knows what the future has in store for us?

　　谁知道我们将来会怎么样？

　　要点1　It is certain that...肯定……

　　【例题】 Wait till you are more. It’s better to be sure than sorry.

　　A. inspired

　　B. satisfied 

　　C. calm

　　D. certain

　　解析:certain确定，肯定无疑的，句意为“等你更确信些。确定要比后悔难过好”。

　　答案:D

　　

　　(1）It is certain(adj.） that...肯定无疑的……it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。一般来说，certain意为“肯定无疑的”，它的主语可以是表示事物的名词也可以是人，而sure也意为“无疑问的，确信的”，强调主语的主观感受。在be sure that这个句型中，它的主语常常是人，而不用表事物的名词。

　　I am certain/sure that she saw me.

　　我肯定她看见我了。

　　It is certain/sure that he will agree./He is certain to agree.

　　他肯定会同意的。

　　She felt sure that she had done the right thing.

　　她确信自己做得对。

　　(2）某个；有些；一些

　　a lady of a certain age

　　某个年龄的女士

　　Certain plants will not grow in this country.

　　有些植物在这个国家不能生长。

　　People who smoke cannot travel in certain parts of the train.

　　吸烟的人不能在火车的某些地方走动。

　　要点2　It would be + adj.+ if... 如果……那就……

　　【例题】It would be if we have the ticket for the football match.

　　A. fantastic

　　B. fantasy

　　C. terrify

　　D. well

　　解析:It would be + adj.+ if...表示“如果……，那将会……”，fantastic好极了，形容词。

　　答案:A

　　

　　(1）如果……，那将会……

　　It would be bad for the society if people had doubles.

　　如果有了克隆人，那将会给社会带来麻烦。

　　It would be interesting if everyone spoke the same language.

　　如果人们都讲同样的语言，那将会很有趣。

　　(2）would在这里表示一设想事情的结果，常跟if搭配。

　　If you went to see him, he would be delighted. 

　　倘若你去看他，他一定会很高兴。

　　If he shaved his beard, he would look much younger.

　　他要是把胡子刮了看起来会年轻很多。