高考英语同步练习《Unit 1 Getting along with others》译林版必修5

　　必修五

　　Unit 1

　　Getting along with others

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2010·北京二中模拟)How proud she is！She has been ________ Beijing University.

　　A．admitted to

　　B．agreed to

　　C．received by

　　D．addicted to

　　解析：句意：她已被北京大学录取。她多么自豪啊！be admitted to...“被录取到……”。be received by...“受……欢迎”；be addicted to“对……上瘾，入迷”。

　　答案：A

　　2．Officials believe that more than one person may be ________ the fire.

　　A．to blame for B．to blame to

　　C．to be blamed for

　　D．to be blamed to

　　解析：be to blame for...“因……应受责备”。

　　答案：A

　　3．There is no doubt ________ he is an honest boy，so there is no doubt ________ his honesty.

　　A．whether；for

　　B．that；of

　　C．what；about

　　D．why；of

　　解析：doubt用于否定句时其后的从句用that引导，doubt of...“对……的怀疑”。

　　答案：B

　　4．He failed in the driving test again.He ________.

　　A．must have disappointed

　　B．must have been disappointed

　　C．might be disappointed

　　D．couldn't be disappointed

　　解析：must have done表示对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，“一定，准是”。

　　答案：B

　　5．I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early ________ I can have time for a cup of tea.

　　A．as soon as

　　B．as a result

　　C．in case

　　D．so that

　　解析：so that“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。as soon as“一……就……”；as a result“结果”，常用作状语；in case“以防，万一”。

　　答案：D

　　6．How can he ________ without enough food during the journey?

　　A．get together

　　B．get along

　　C．get back

　　D．get down

　　解析：考查短语意义及辨析。get together“聚集在一起”；get down“下来”；get back“取回”；get along“进行，进展”，由句意可知选B。

　　答案：B

　　7．If you get ________，don't hesitate to ask for advice.

　　A．in public

　　B．in trouble

　　C．in fun

　　D．in secret

　　解析：句意：如果你处于困境中，要毫不犹豫的寻求建议。in trouble“处于困境中”。in public“当众，在公共场合”；in fun“开玩笑地”；in secret“秘密的”。

　　答案：B

　　8．Modern plastics can ________ very high and very low temperatures.

　　A．stand

　　B．hold

　　C．carry

　　D．support

　　解析：句意：新型塑料能承受很高和很低的温度。stand有“承受，经得起”的含义。故选A。

　　答案：A

　　9．My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever；________，he could neither eat nor sleep.

　　A．as a result

　　B．after all

　　C．anyway

　　D．otherwise

　　解析：句意：我的朋友马丁生病了，奇怪的发烧；结果，他既不能吃也不能睡。as a result“结果”；after all“毕竟，终究”；anyway“无论如何，不管怎样”；otherwise“否则，要不然”，由句意可知选A。

　　答案：A

　　10．________ such heavy loss for a long­term drought (干旱)，the farmers didn't expect to have a good harvest.

　　A．Suffering

　　B．Having suffered

　　C．Suffered

　　D．To suffer

　　解析：farmers与suffer之间为主动关系，且suffer的动作发生在expect之前，故用having suffered。

　　答案：B

　　11．They ________ him to vote for the bill，but he voted against it.

　　A．persuaded

　　B．urged

　　C．made

　　D．suggested

　　解析：考查动词词义辨析。urge“力劝”，与advise接近；persuade“说服”，与vote against it不符。

　　答案：B

　　12．________the weather，the athletic meeting will be held on time.

　　A．In contrast with

　　B．In relation to

　　C．On behalf of

　　D．Regardless of解析：句意：无论天气如何，运动会都按时举行。regardless of“不管，不顾”。in contrast with“与……相对照”；in relation to“关于”；on behalf of“代表”。

　　答案：D

　　13．His parents ________ him from playing basketball because he didn't do well in his subjects recently.

　　A．discouraged

　　B．attracted

　　C．disturbed

　　D．distracted

　　解析：考查固定搭配discourage sb.from doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”，B、C、D三项与题意不符，故选A。

　　答案：A

　　14．It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just ________ a look at the sports stars.

　　A．had

　　B．havingC．to have

　　D．have

　　解析：句意：真令人难以置信，那些体育迷在体育馆外等了三个小时仅仅是想看看那些体育明星。to have a look at...作目的状语。

　　答案：C

　　15．Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn't much help when it ________ shopping and eating.

　　A．refers to

　　B．speaks of

　　C．focuses on

　　D．comes to

　　解析：when it comes to...“当涉及到……，当谈到……”，为固定句式。refer to“指的是，提及”；speak of“提到，谈及”；focus on“集中于”。

　　答案：D

　　Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　(2010·南京模拟)Toyota faces a criminal investigation by federal lawyers in

　　New York.The company is now being investigated.Its US deale-

　　rships in difficulty now are facing repairs to potentially millions of customer cars that

　　have been recalled.The company is offering customers money back for rental cars and

　　other expenses.

　　Its lawyers are busy preparing to cope with lawsuits.A new hearing will be condu-

　　cted. And the cost to Toyota's reputation is only now starting.

　　Despite back­to­back hearings this week，left to be said were a better explanation for slow actions to deal with the faults and believable promises that the problems that led to sudden，unintended accelerations will be fixed.

　　Toyoda said those changes were being made nearly around the clock，but during three hours of often tense questions and answers he repeated that there was no link to the vehicle's electronic systems.

　　Many drivers making complaints against Toyota and the government say their acceleration problems had nothing to do with floor mat interference or sticky gas pedals.Outside experts have suggested electronic problems.

　　House lawmakers expressed serious criticism on Toyoda，the grandson of the company's founder.

　　The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration(NHTSA)is seeking records on Toyota's recalls and is conducting its own review on whether electronics were behind the car faults.NHTSA also continues to look into steering complaints from drivers of the popular Corolla model.

　　Toyota has recalled 8.5 million cars，more than 6 million of them in the United

　　States.

　　It may be a while before car buyers believe that Toyota really makes safe cars.

　　Toyota's January sales already fell 16 percent even as most other automakers jumped back from last year's bad results.Analyst Koji Endo of Advanced Research Japan in Tokyo said he expects February sales，due out next week，to be down 30 percent to 40.Toyota's sales problem could continue beyond that.

　　It will take some time to feel the full effect of this，he said.

　　1．The best title for this passage is ________.

　　A．Toyota is in trouble

　　B．Toyota is under hearingC．Toyota is finishedD．Toyota is still running

　　解析：本文主要讲述了日本丰田公司因问题汽车受到联邦律师的调查，同时又要向顾客支付一系列费用，此外，它的销售也受到严重影响，在这种状况下，丰田公司陷入了困境，故选A。

　　答案：A

　　2．What is the purpose of the hearing?

　　A．America hopes that Toyota apologizes to the US customers.

　　B．America wants to get Toyota out of the US market.

　　C．America wants to help Toyota out of difficulty.

　　D．America hopes that Toyota admits their cars have electronic system problem.

　　解析：从第五段和第八段可知，美国倾向于丰田的电子系统有问题，故选D。

　　答案：D

　　3．What can we infer from the passage?

　　A．Toyota provides very good post sale service.

　　B．Toyota's biggest market is in the United States.

　　C．Toyota will be closed soon.

　　D．Toyota's dealerships in the US will all be closed.

　　解析：由倒数第四段可知答案。

　　答案：B

　　4．Why does Toyota recall cars and offer customers money back for rental cars and other expenses?

　　A．It tries to avoid the maximum damages to the company.

　　B．It is a big company and has means to fix every problem.

　　C．It's part of post service.

　　D．It's a way to compete in auto market.

　　解析：丰田公司这样做的目的是想安抚顾客，减少损失，故选A。

　　答案：A

　　Ⅲ.任务型阅读/任务型读写

　　阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。

　　注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

　　(2010·安庆高三模拟)There has been much disagreement over children's education in recent years.One of the questions is whether children benefit more from boarding in schools or from going to day schools and staying with their parents after school.It is becoming a matter of concern

　　for more and more people，especially for parents with only one child.

　　The people who are in favor of children going to boarding schools point out that a boarding school is an ideal place for building up children's independence which they seldom learn at home.Children who have the experience of going to boarding schools will come up with their own ways to solve problems they meet with instead of turning to their parents or others for help.What's more，these children usually enjoy teamwork than the little emperors in many one­child families.They are generally more used to competing with others and will find it easier to fit modern society，which is full of competition when they grow up.

　　On the other hand，those who are against children going to boarding schools argue that these schools are usually much more expensive than ordinary day schools.Usually children from rich families gradually develop a sense of pride toward those from other families.And children at boarding schools have less time to be with their parents，which may lead to a gap between them and weaken family ties.

　　Title：Arguments about (1)________ schools

　　More and more people came to be (2)________ about children's education in recent years.

　　Advantages of boarding at school ●Becoming more (3)________

　　●Coming up with their own ways to solve problems

　　●(4)________ teamwork：Fitting (5)

　　________ competitive society

　　(6)________ of boarding at school (7)________ much more money for boarding school

　　●Having less time to be with their parents (8)________ a gap

　　(9)________ a sense of pride toward those from poor families

　　(10)________ Every coin has two sides.

　　答案：1.boarding　2.concerned　3.independent　4.Enjoying

　　5．modern　6.Disadvantages　7.Paying　8.causing9．Developing　10.Conclusion