高考英语基础巩固练习22（人教版必修1）

　　汉英翻译

　　1.寓教于乐________

　　答案:combine fun with the opportunity to learn something

　　2.同……交流你的看法________

　　答案:compare your idea with

　　3.明白，猜中________

　　答案:get it

　　4.开车去兜风________

　　答案:go on a ride

　　5.以……为基础________

　　答案:be based on

　　6.与……进行速度比赛________

　　答案:race against

　　7.取得巨大的成就________

　　答案:make great achievements

　　8.尖叫着安全落地________

　　答案:scream one's way down to a safe landing

　　9.乘坐火箭起飞________

　　答案:take off in a rocket

　　10.向太空发射火箭________

　　答案:send up a rocket into space

　　单项填空

　　1.But theme parks also try to make sure that visitors leave ________a lot about their themes.

　　A.knowing　B.known

　　C.knew

　　D.to know

　　解析:本题考查分词作状语的用法。句意为“但是主题公园也在尽力去确保游客在离开公园时对于公园的主题能有相当的了解”。此处应使用动词ing形式作伴随状语，表示游客离开时伴随的状态，所以A项恰当。此处不可选D项，to know表目的，“为了知道”，不合题意。

　　答案:A

　　2.It was quite________for her that the pop star kissed her on the cheek.

　　A.thrill

　　B.a thrill

　　C.thrills

　　D.thrilling

　　解析:thrill作名词时，当作“使人兴奋的事”解，是可数名词。

　　答案:B

　　3.He buried the treasure to________it from ________.

　　A.prevent;discovering

　　B.prevent;being discovered

　　C.stop;discovery

　　D.keep;discovered

　　解析:prevent...from doing,stop...from doing,keep...from doing都表示“阻止……做……”，所以第一空填入三个词都可以;第二空应用being discovered表被动或its/a discovery，所以只有B项合适。

　　答案:B

　　4.—Is it dangerous?

　　—Yes,but I have to________the risk,because that's the only chance I can find the spy.

　　A.make

　　B.take

　　C.hold

　　D.catch

　　解析:take/run the risk是固定搭配，意为“去冒险”。

　　答案:B

　　5.The park, ________into two sections along a stream,will have a couple of small bridges built over the stream.

　　A.divides

　　B.to divide

　　C.divided

　　D.dividing

　　解析:“公园被分成两部分”要用过去分词作定语。

　　答案:C

　　6.Taking in too much of this drug will result in ________to your lung.

　　A.injure

　　B.injured

　　C.injuring

　　D.injury

　　解析:句意为“这种药物吃得太多会引起肺部损伤”。result in意为“引起”,in是介词,后面应接名词或动名词，由此可排除A、B两项；injure是及物动词，injuring后不能加to，所以排除C项而选D项。

　　答案:D

　　7.If you don't work hard now,you________failing your exams.

　　A.risk

　　B.chance

　　C.ruin

　　D.regret

　　解析:“冒考试不及格的风险”；risk后接动名词作宾语。

　　答案:A

　　8.You will know what it is like ________most of your time listening to dull reports in a meeting room.

　　A.spending

　　B.having spent

　　C.to spend

　　D.to have spent

　　解析:句意为“你知道花大部分时间在会议室听些无聊的报告是什么样子”。what it is like to do sth.是一固定句式，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。

　　答案:C

　　9.His conclusion, ________on careful research,was acceptable.

　　A.to base

　　B.to be based

　　C.basing

　　D.based

　　解析:based on意为“以……为基础”，是过去分词短语，在句中作定语。

　　答案:D

　　10.Her rudeness was a typical ________of her usual bad manners.

　　A.example

　　B.model

　　C.view

　　D.sample

　　解析:句意为“她平时没礼貌，粗鲁就是一典型的例子”。

　　答案:A

　　11.Do you ________your bicycle to go to work or ________the bus every day?

　　A.ride;ride

　　B.ride on;drive

　　C.ride;ride in

　　D.drive;ride on

　　解析:句意为“每天你是骑自行车还是坐公交车去上班啊？”“骑自行车”为ride a bicycle，“乘坐公交车”为ride on/in a bus，drive a bus意为“开公交车”；故答案应是C项。

　　答案:C

　　12.Something was wrong with the engine of the plane.The pilot had to make ________.

　　A.a forced land

　　B.a forced landing

　　C.forced land

　　D.forced landing

　　解析:make a forced landing意为“(飞机)迫降”。

　　答案:B

　　13.Surely there is a limit________what anyone can bear.

　　A.of

　　B.for

　　C.to

　　D.on

　　解析:句意为“当然任何人都有一个忍耐的限度”。a limit to意为“……限度”。

　　答案:C

　　14.The dog followed the fox's________into the woods and at last caught it in its mouth.

　　A.tracks

　　B.courses

　　C.paths

　　D.marks

　　解析:track意为“足迹”，course意为“航道”，path意为“小路”，mark意为“标记”。

　　答案:A

　　15. ________,she is becoming more and more homesick.

　　A.She haven't received letters from home

　　B.Having not hearing from home

　　C.Having not hearing any letters from home

　　D.Not having received letters from home

　　解析:两分句之间应有并列连词,故不选A项；动词ing的否定形式应将not放在最前面,故排除B、C项。受汉语思维的影响，“收到……的来信”常被误译为hear a letter from sb.，应更正为hear from sb.或receive a letter from sb.。

　　答案:D

　　介词、副词填空

　　1.What they have ________common is that they combine fun________the opportunity to learn something.

　　答案:in;with

　　2.A theme park is a collection________rides,exhibitions and other attractions that are based

　　________ a common theme.

　　答案:of;on

　　3.Ocean Park,built________ the south side of Hong Kong Island,is divided ________two sections.

　　答案:on;into

　　4.Visitors can go________exciting rides________they can feel what it is like to imitate their heroes.

　　答案:on;where

　　5.If you want to know what it feels________to fall ________the air,visit the theme park in your area.

　　答案:like;through

　　6.Today many people are experiencing the joy ________the amusement park________the first time.

　　答案:of;for

　　7.In Beihai Park,which lies________the northwest of the Palace Museum in Beijing,you can see a statue carved________a single piece of white jade.

　　答案:to;from

　　8. ________roller coasters,thrill rides use cars that ride________tracks,but instead of rolling.

　　答案:Like;on

　　9.You'll feel what it is like to fall through the air:you sit________a car that“falls” ________ a tall tower and you scream your way ________to a safe landing.

　　答案:in;from;down

　　10.The only limit________ the fun is the imagination ________the designers of the thrill rides.

　　答案:to;of

　　句型转换

　　完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)

　　1.A.When people visiting the theme park leaves,they know more about their theme.

　　B.Visitors________ the theme park leave ________more about their park.

　　答案:to;knowing

　　2.A.Excuse me,but where can I find the police station,please?

　　B.Excuse me,but can you tell me________ ________ ________the police station?

　　答案:the way to

　　3.A.After enjoying the rides at the Headland,visitors can go to the Lowland by shuttle.

　　B. ________enjoyed the rides at the Headland,visitors can________the shuttle ________the Lowland.

　　答案:Having;take;to

　　4.A.The old man has worked abroad for twenty years,and he is on the way back to his homeland.

　　B.The old man, ________ ________abroad for twenty years,is on the way back to his homeland.

　　答案:having worked

　　5.A.You cannot think of any better result than this.

　　B.This is the ________result________you can ________.

　　答案:best;that;imagine

　　短语填空

　　用下列所给短语的适当形式填空。

　　in danger　combine with　go over　go through　feel like　base on　take off　

　　cut down　a good collection of　in order

　　1.Let's ________the arrangements for the trip again,just in case we forget something important.

　　答案:go through

　　2.When mother came back,she was pleased that everything in the house was ________.

　　答案:in order

　　3.All work and no play,Jack becomes a dull boy.So we should ________business________

　　pleasure,right?

　　答案:combine;with

　　4.My teacher advised me to________my composition________to 2000 words;she said quality is more important than quantity.

　　答案:cut；down

　　5.When I came back to my hometown,I____________a stranger.Great changes have taken place in the past few years.

　　答案:felt like

　　6.Don't believe him;he always ________his judgment________guess.

　　答案:bases;on

　　7.—Has he come back to himself?

　　—No，he is still________________ .

　　答案:in danger

　　8.Janet has__________foreign coins;she loves showing them off to every visitor.

　　答案:a good collection of

　　9.Sales of home computers have ________________in recent years.

　　答案:taken off

　　10. ________________your work and correct some spelling mistakes before you hand in.

　　答案:Go over

　　单句改错

　　下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。

　　1.My teacher explained this for an ordinary thing.

　　答案:for→as

　　2.The paper is too large.Let's separate it into two pieces.

　　答案:separate→divide

　　3.The park has a conservation centre,an institution helps protect marine animals.

　　答案:helps前加that

　　4.Have enjoyed the rides at the Headland,visitors can take the shuttle to the Lowland.

　　答案:Have→Having

　　5.New technology allows us to experience almost anything without actually in danger.

　　答案:actually后加being

　　6.Don't take it too seriously;I just do it for amusements.

　　答案:amusements→amusement

　　7.Thrill rides can also send you into space or deeply down in the ocean.

　　答案:deeply→deep

　　8.The only limit for the fun is the imagination of the designers of the thrill rides.

　　答案:for→to

　　9.The main problem with my English was in that I always tried to translate everything into Chinese.

　　答案:去掉in

　　10.Too many trees must be prevented from cut to keep ecological balance.

　　答案:cut前加being