高考英语基础巩固练习16（人教版必修2）

　　汉英翻译

　　1.到处旅行

　　答案：get around

　　2.为……作出贡献

　　答案:make a contribution to

　　3.给某人帮忙

　　答案：do sb.a favor

　　4.达到目标

　　答案:reach one’s goal

　　5.在……里起作用

　　答案:play a role in...

　　6.适应;调整

　　答案:adjust to

　　7.习惯于

　　答案:get used to

　　8.为……而道歉

　　答案：apologize for

　　9.有很多方面

　　答案:in more than one way

　　10.属于

　　答案：belong to

　　11.参加……的比赛

　　答案:compete in

　　12.角逐;竞争

　　答案:compete for

　　单项填空

　　1.He asked us to

　　them in carrying through the plan.

　　A.provide　 　B.encourage

　　C.assist

　　D.persuade

　　解析:assist sb.in doing sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。

　　答案:C

　　2.Studies show that the things that contribute most to a

　　of happiness cannot be bought.

　　A.sense

　　B.thought

　　C.cause

　　D.understanding

　　解析:a sense of happiness意为“幸福感”。

　　答案:A

　　3.—Smoking is bad for your health.

　　—Yes,I know.But I simply can’t

　　.

　　A.give it up

　　B.give it in

　　C.give it out

　　D.give it away

　　解析：该题考查短语辨析。give up意为“放弃”，句意为“但我实在不能戒烟”。give out 意为“被用完,耗尽,颁发”，give in意为“屈服,认输”，give away 意为“分发,泄漏,出卖”，均与句意不符。

　　答案：A

　　4.Every student is expected to

　　in the school activities actively.

　　A.undertake

　　B.participate

　　C.approach

　　D.guarantee

　　解析:participate in“参加，参与”。

　　答案:B

　　5.Have you heard about it? The match ended

　　for the home team.

　　A.in victory

　　B.in a victory

　　C.with victory

　　D.with a victory

　　解析:end in a victory 意为“以胜利结束”。

　　答案:B

　　6.It is suggested that medicine should not be kept where it is

　　to children.

　　A.acceptable

　　B.accessible

　　C.separable

　　D.flexible

　　解析:药品不应放在孩子可以拿到的地方。

　　答案:B

　　7.All this snow and ice makes it difficult for old people to

　　very well.

　　A.get around

　　B.turn away

　　C.pick up

　　D.take off

　　解析:雪和冰使得老人走动起来变得困难。

　　答案:A

　　8.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if whether he was going in the right direction.

　　A.seeing

　　B.having seen

　　C.to have seen

　　D.to see

　　解析：as if 意为“好像”,后接不定式表示要做的动作，但不能使用完成式不定式。A、B项表示正在看或已看完，与句意不符。

　　答案：D

　　9.The job is

　　to me because I have little experience.However,it is also

　　.

　　A.challenging;rewarding

　　B.challenged;rewarded

　　C.challenging;rewarded

　　D.challenged;rewarding

　　解析:工作具有挑战性，但也是有回报的。

　　答案:A

　　10.

　　comfortably in a chair,he was completely lost in a magazine.

　　A.To sit

　　B.Sat

　　C.Sitting

　　D.Having sat

　　解析:现在分词的一般式作伴随状语。

　　答案:C

　　11.It is quite obvious

　　we must apply other methods of settling the problem.

　　A.whether

　　B.what

　　C.how

　　D.that

　　解析:that引导主语从句。

　　答案:D

　　12.I am sure the wide awake people of this country will

　　in the debate.

　　A.take part in

　　B.participate 

　　C.compete

　　D.complete 

　　解析：该题考查动词辨析。participate in 意为“参加”，take part in 意为“参加”，compete 意为“竞争”，complete意为“完成”。A项多介词in,C、D项意义不对。

　　答案：B

　　13.We

　　lost time by setting out early.

　　A.remind

　　B.regret

　　C.recover

　　D.remember

　　解析：该题考查动词辨析。remind意为“提醒某人某事”，regret意为“遗憾”，recover意为“补偿,复原”。句意为“我们早早地出发以便弥补损失的时间”。remember 意为“记住”。

　　答案：C

　　14.I feel strongly that each of us should

　　a role in making the earth a better place to live in.

　　A.play

　　B.take

　　C.get

　　D.find

　　解析:play a role in意为“在……方面起作用”。

　　答案:A

　　15.The real

　　of a man lies in what he is,not in what he has.

　　A.dignity

　　B.display

　　C.density

　　D.deputy

　　解析：该题考查名词辨析。dignity意为“尊严”，display意为“展览”，density意为“稠密”，deputy意为“副职”。句意为“一个人的尊严在于他的身份而不是他的财产”。

　　答案：A

　　介词、副词填空

　　1.The best way

　　help is often simply a matter

　　opening doors and offering guidance.

　　答案：to;of

　　2.Xiaowen was born

　　the ability to use her legs and she has no feeling

　　her waist.

　　答案:without;below

　　3.He made rapid progress

　　science and received an award

　　the science fair.

　　答案:in;at

　　4.Living

　　a mental disability is perhaps the most difficult challenge a human being can face

　　life.

　　答案：with;in

　　5.I have learned to live

　　my body adjusted

　　my way of life.

　　答案:with;to

　　6.One thousand participants

　　Canada and the United States competed

　　the three events.

　　答案：from;in

　　7.It’s not enough to have sympathy

　　the disabled;we should treat

　　them

　　respect.

　　答案:for;with

　　8.By preparing

　　and participating

　　the Special Olympics,the disabled can develop their ability to move.

　　答案:for;in

　　9.Maybe it is time

　　the rest of society to accept me as I am and get used

　　the fact.

　　答案：for;to

　　10.Interest

　　the Special Olympics has spread—the world and cities are now com-peting

　　the honor to host the event.

　　答案:in;for

　　句型转换

　　完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词）

　　1.A.Obviously,Xiaowen’s life is different.

　　B.

　　that Xiaowen’s life is different.

　　答案:It is obvious

　　2.A.It often takes her a little longer to do everyday things.

　　B.She often

　　more time

　　everyday things.

　　答案：spends;doing

　　3.A.They not only need sympathy and help,but recognition as well.

　　B.They need recognition,

　　sympathy and help.

　　答案:more than

　　4.A.Maybe it is time for the rest of society to accept me as I am.

　　B.Maybe it is time

　　the rest of society

　　me as I am.

　　答案:that;accepted

　　5.A.It is also often disappointing to find that other people do not feel comfortable together with someone who is disabled.

　　B.

　　people often feel

　　at

　　other people are not comfortable with them.

　　答案：Disabled;disappointed;finding

　　短语填空

　　get around　make a contribution to　get used to　adjust to　accessible to　at times　belong to　do sb.a favor　as it is　participate in

　　1.On March 5,more than 400 children

　　a clean up of the park.

　　答案:participated in

　　2.He comes from India and doesn’t

　　the cold weather.

　　答案：get used to

　　3.I was trying hard to

　　this fact but found it difficult.

　　答案:adjust to

　　4.Computers should be made readily

　　teachers and pupils in poor areas.

　　答案:accessible to

　　5.Please

　　me

　　and go to the shop for me.

　　答案：do...a favor

　　6.We couldn’t rent a car in the small town and had to use public transport to

　　.

　　答案:get around

　　7.The school sees its job as preparing students to

　　society.

　　答案:make a contribution to

　　8.She is one of the members of the tennis club,that is,she

　　the tennis club.

　　答案：belongs to

　　9.I like Bob but he’s very annoying

　　.

　　答案：at times

　　10.We were hoping to finish by 5 o’clock,but

　　,we’ll be lucky to finish by 8!

　　答案:as it is

　　单句改错

　　下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词），请找出并加以改正。

　　1.But when class is over and her classmates get up to move around,it becomes obviously that Xiaowen’s life is different.

　　答案：obviously→obvious

　　2.Sit in the classroom,Xiaowen looks just like all her classmates.

　　答案:Sit→Sitting

　　3.She uses a wheelchair to get around and often takes her a little longer to do everyday things.

　　答案:and后加it

　　4.Xiaowen’s most favorite subject is computer science.

　　答案：去掉 most

　　5.In the college,gifted disabled students receive the help they need succeed.

　　答案:need后加to

　　6.The Beijing Union University has launched a special education college which gifted disabled students receive the help they need to succeed.

　　答案：which→where

　　7.It’s very important for us to know that someone far away is also struggling as we do.

　　答案:do→are

　　8.In the year 2000,he invited to study in London and became the first visually impaired Chinese to study abroad.

　　答案：invited前加上was

　　9.Mental disability was considered being shameful and the mentally disabled received little treatment and encouragement.

　　答案:去掉being或being→to be

　　10.Fortunately,we have now realised that there is much what can be done to help.

　　答案:what→that