高考英语基础巩固练习15（人教版必修2）

　　汉英翻译

　　1.冒险;试图做成某事

　　答案：take a chance

　　2.与……相接

　　答案：connect with

　　3.一系列的

　　答案:a series of

　　4.打死

　　答案:shoot...to death

　　5.为了纪念

　　答案:in honour of

　　6.徒然;枉然

　　答案:in vain

　　7.重新开始

　　答案:make a new beginning

　　8.充分利用

　　答案：make use of

　　9.与……达成协议

　　答案:make agreements with

　　10.处理;应付

　　答案：deal with

　　11.以吃……为主

　　答案:live on

　　12.灭绝

　　答案:die out

　　13.轮流；反过来

　　答案:in turn

　　14.对……有影响

　　答案:have an effect on

　　15.以……结束、告终

　　答案：end up with

　　单项填空

　　1.

　　his arrival at the airport,the film star was recognized and soon surrounded by a group of film fans.

　　A.At　B.Over

　　C.On

　　D.To

　　解析:on one’s arrival是习惯用法，意为“某人刚一到达”。

　　答案:C

　　2.We’ve decided to

　　a trip for a new car,as we haven’t got enough money for both.

　　A.sacrifice

　　B.take

　　C.replace

　　D.contribute

　　解析:由于钱不多，只好牺牲一次旅行来买新车。

　　答案:A

　　3.Her parents insisted that she

　　a good education for her future.

　　A.received

　　B.receive

　　C.must receive D.would receive

　　解析:insist表示“坚决主张”时，后面的that从句中要用“should+动词原形”,表虚拟语气，should可省略。

　　答案:B

　　4.England is rather short of arable land,so it is absolutely dependent upon other countries for her food

　　.

　　A.offers

　　B.stores

　　C.sales

　　D.supplies

　　解析:依靠别的国家来供给(supply)食物。

　　答案:D

　　5.Of the two examples,I prefer

　　to

　　.

　　A.former;latter

　　B.the former;latter

　　C.former;the latter

　　D.the former;the latter

　　解析:the former 意为“前者”，the latter 意为“后者”。

　　答案:D

　　6.If you do that,you’ll

　　with egg on your face.

　　A.pick up

　　B.give up

　　C.end up

　　D.bring up 

　　解析：本题考查短语动词的用法。end up 意为“以……结束”，with egg on one’s face 意为“显得愚笨”。bring up 意为“养育,呕吐”，give up 意为“放弃”，pick up 意为“捡起,开车接……,学会”。

　　答案：C

　　7.Thousands of people

　　for the rock concert.

　　A.gathered

　　B.met

　　C.require

　　D.demand 

　　解析：本题考查动词的辨析。gather 意为“聚集,聚拢”，句意为“数千人聚集在一起欣赏摇滚音乐会”。meet 意为“见面,满足”，require 意为“需要”，demand 意为“要求”。

　　答案：A

　　8.All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning building were

　　.He died soon afterwards.

　　A.in place

　　B.in return

　　C.in vain

　　D.in order

　　解析:他们的尝试是徒劳的。

　　答案:C

　　9.It is not a serious illness.I guess she will

　　soon.

　　A.removeB.recover

　　C.replaceD.reduce

　　解析:她身体很快就会康复。

　　答案:B

　　10.During the

　　,millions of the unemployed wandered around in the streets.

　　A.depressive

　　B.derivation

　　C.depression

　　D.deputation

　　解析：depressive 意为“忧愁的,压抑的,沮丧的”，derivation派生词，“来历，出处”，deputation 意为“代表团”。由后半句“数百万失业者在街头徘徊”可知应选depression（经济萧条）。

　　答案：C

　　11.There are

　　that a new,different South is coming out of its dark past.

　　A.marks

　　B.symbols

　　C.signs

　　D.signals

　　解析:有迹象表明，不一样的、全新的南部在从过去的黑暗中走出来。

　　答案:C

　　12.I was surprised to hear them mentioned together:I’ve never

　　them before.

　　A.joined

　　B.connected

　　C.attended

　　D.took part in 解析：考查动词意义辨析。join“参加某组织或到某人中去”，attend “出席”，take part in “参加某活动”。句意为“我以前从来没和他们联系”，故选connect(联系)。

　　答案：B

　　13.Thus one simple fact,a change in the number of wolves,had an effect

　　the whole wildlife chain of the plains.

　　A.to

　　B.at

　　C.on

　　D.in

　　解析:have an effect on“对……有影响”。

　　答案:C

　　14.We need a spirit of enterprise if we are to

　　our difficulties.

　　A.assist

　　B.participate

　　C.overcome

　　D.adjust

　　解析：考查动词意义辨析。assist 意为“援助,帮助”，participate 意为“参加”，adjust 意为“适应,调解”。overcome意为“克服”。句意为“如果要克服困难我们需要一种进取的精神”。

　　答案：C

　　15.We went to the movies first and had a bite in a French restaurant

　　.

　　A.afterwards

　　B.therefore

　　C.anyway

　　D.though

　　解析:我们先去看了电影，之后到一家法国餐馆吃了一顿。

　　答案:A

　　介词、副词填空

　　1.Like many of its sister cities

　　the South,Atlanta was burned

　　in the Civil War.

　　答案：in;down

　　2.Dr King grew

　　in a city where segregation took

　　many of their rights.

　　答案:up;away

　　3.Dr King’s funeral was shown

　　TV and millions of Americans watched as peoplemarched through Atlanta

　　honor of him.

　　答案:on;in

　　4.During the Olympic Games,the eyes of the world were

　　Atlanta and the city shared the honor

　　all the people in the world.

　　答案:on;with

　　5.Atlanta quickly recovered

　　the destruction caused

　　the Civil War.

　　答案：from;by

　　6.

　　this way,Native Americans were forced

　　poor land.

　　答案:In;onto

　　7.Dr King grew

　　in a city

　　nearly half the population was black.

　　答案：up;where

　　8.Because the chain of the wildlife was broken,the insects which lived

　　the plants died

　　.

　　答案:on;out

　　9.By the 1830s,the government decided to remove the Native Americans

　　their own land to make room

　　European settlers.

　　答案:from;for

　　10.They killed the bison,cut the skin and left the bodies to rot.

　　答案：off;behind

　　句型转换

　　完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)

　　1.A.The city was destroyed and there was no money to rebuild it.

　　B.The city was destroyed and there was no money

　　.

　　答案:for reconstruction

　　2.A.There were a series of fights between blacks and whites in the city in the 1960s.

　　B.The

　　a series of fights between blacks and whites in the 1960s.

　　答案:city saw

　　3.A.In 1996,the citythe Olympic Games, was the host of an honor the city shares with great cities such as Sydney and Beijing.

　　B.In 1996,the city

　　the Olympic Games,

　　was an honor for the city and its people.

　　答案：hosted;which

　　4.A.Between 1850 and 1910 the bison population is thought to have fallen from 60 million to just a few hundred.

　　B.

　　that the bison population has fallen from 60 million to just a few hundred between 1850 and 1910.

　　答案：It is thought

　　5.A.A large number of cattle of this type used to exist on the plains of America.

　　B.This type of cattle used to exist

　　on the plains of America.

　　答案:in huge numbers

　　短语填空

　　insist on　put out　on sale　in turn　in honor of　deal with　in vain　as a result　take chances　leave...alone

　　1.could see by his face that my words hadn’t been said

　　.

　　答案:in vain

　　2.ere are a lot of people here who are afraidto

　　and do new things.答案:take chances

　　3.op bothering me and just

　　me

　　,will you?

　　答案:leave;alone

　　4.always

　　a glass of milk every day.

　　答案:insist on

　　5.many as 35 000 people died

　　of the earthquake and the tidal waves.

　　答案:as a result

　　6.ly the shell of the factory was left after the fire had been

　　.

　　答案:put out

　　7.w much was your jacket?

　　—I got it

　　in Montgomery Wards.It only cost $45.

　　答案:on sale

　　8.e asked the same question of everyone

　　.

　　答案:in turn

　　9.s colleagues and former students compiled and published his essays

　　his thirty years’ service with the university.

　　答案:in honour of

　　10. sorry I’m late.I had an urgent call to

　　.

　　答案:deal with

　　单句改错

　　下列句子均有一处错误(或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词)，请找出并加以改正。

　　1. a fact when the new mayor of Atlanta started working in 1864,the city had only $1.64.

　　答案：去掉a

　　2.ere were signs which the new Atlanta would be different.

　　答案:which→that

　　3. only five years,most of the city had built and Atlanta began to grow.

　　答案：had 后加been

　　4.spite of the hardships of the years,the people of Atlanta continued to develop the area.

　　答案:去掉Despite后的of

　　5. was also Atlanta that one of the great leaders of the Civil Rights Movement,Dr.Martin Luther King,was born.

　　答案：also后加in或that→where

　　6.ke many other Southern cities,Atlanta is a place where hope and faith have replaced with fear and doubt.

　　答案:去掉with

　　7. South still has many problems to deal with,and the people there are determined to make a new beginning.

　　答案:and→but

　　8.ey hunted bison,a type of cattle used to exist in huge numbers on the plains of America.

　　答案:cattle后加which

　　9.e South has many problem to deal with,but the people there are determined to make a new beginning.

　　答案：problem→problems

　　10.y killed the bison and cut off the skins,which were sent by the rail to cities to be sold.

　　答案:去掉by后的the