高考英语基础巩固练习9（人教版必修2）

　　汉英翻译

　　有机会进入答案：have access to

　　清洁的饮用水

　　答案：clean drinking water

　　3在农村地区

　　答案：in rural areas

　　4保暖；取暖

　　答案：stay warm

　　5对的需求

　　答案：the need for...

　　采取行动答案：take action

　　对有害答案：be bad for...

　　8有很大影响答案：make a big difference

　　9传遍全世界

　　答案：spread across the world

　　10与和谐相处

　　答案：in harmony with...

　　11结束答案：put an end to

　　12消除；消灭

　　答案：wipe out

　　单项填空

　　2006云南复习检测The maths problemremained confusing to the boy although over and over.

　　A.expcainerg

　　B.being explained

　　C.explained

　　D.having explained

　　解析：although引导让步状语，主从句主语一致，从句谓语动词为be动词时，可将主语和谓语动词be一并省略。

　　答案：C

　　Will you please let me have a look at the notes you’ve

　　of the lecture given by Mr Johnson?

　　A.written B.taken

　　C.recorded D.marked

　　解析：此句实际是考查take notes of这一短语，意为“做记录”。

　　答案：B

　　It’s a very good idea to read through the introduction

　　a book before you start reading it.

　　A.to B.for

　　C.on D.with

　　解析：introduction后常接介词to，意为“的介绍；的序言”。

　　答案：A

　　There is no

　　to the house from the main road.

　　A.street B.access

　　C.key D.trend

　　解析：没有通往房间的道路，用access to...。

　　答案：B

　　In recent years much more stress has been put

　　developing the students productive skills.

　　A.over B.into

　　C.with D.on

　　解析：put stress on是固定搭配，意为“强调”。

　　答案：D

　　He demanded that quick action should be

　　before things got even worse.

　　A.made B.held

　　C.taken D.carried

　　解析：demand后接that从句，从句中的谓语动词用“should+v.”形式，should可以省略。

　　答案：C

　　It only took her three days before she found herself to be

　　with her new co-workers.

　　A.at a harmony B.at harmony

　　C.in a harmony D.in harmony

　　解析：in harmony with是习语，意为“与相处融洽”。

　　答案：D

　　8The government declared that it would

　　an end to some unfair policies the next month.

　　A.make B.bring

　　C.take D.put

　　解析：put an end to是固定搭配，意为“结束；终结”。

　　答案：D

　　9If the world becomes less unfair and if people get better education,much of the poverty can be

　　.

　　A.wiped out B.cleaned out

　　C.worked out D.left out

　　解析：wipe out“消灭；消除”。

　　答案：A

　　I don’t think the snow will

　　our plans for a picnic.

　　A.affect B.effect

　　C.infect D.impress

　　解析：affect是动词，意为“影响”；effect是名词，意为“影响”。

　　答案：A

　　Only with this method

　　to make progress in your maths study.

　　A.you can hope B.you did hope

　　C.can you hope D.did you hope

　　解析：“only+状语”放在句首，句子要部分倒装。

　　答案：C

　　We mustn’t take any action right now.Iadvise

　　till proper time.

　　A.to wait B.to be waiting

　　C.waiting D.having waited

　　解析：advise后常接动名词作宾语，从right now知时间为现在。

　　答案：C

　　The most serious problem

　　the new government is how to supply more job opportunities.

　　A.faced B.facing

　　C.to face to D.facing to

　　解析：face作“面对”解时是及物动词，此处用其现在分词形式作定语。

　　答案：B

　　If there were

　　traffic on the streets,

　　deaths would be caused.

　　A.less;less B.fewer;fewer

　　C.less;fewer D.fewer;less

　　解析：traffic是不可数名词，应用less修饰；deaths是可数名词，要用fewer修饰。

　　答案：C

　　Not until 1868

　　the capital of the state of Georgia.

　　A.was Atlanta made

　　B.was Atlanta not made

　　C.Atlanta was made

　　D.when Atlanta was made

　　解析：not until短语放在句首，句子要部分倒装。

　　答案：A

　　介词、副词填空

　　the Earth Summit,the representatives

　　all over the world discussed the serious problems.

　　答案：At;from

　　According

　　the WHO 20% of the people

　　earth don’t have access

　　clean drinking water.

　　答案：to;on;to

　　We should build a society

　　harmony

　　nature.

　　答案：in;with

　　In modern society we should put an end

　　war and wipe

　　poverty.

　　答案：to;out

　　We may think what we do

　　our daily life has no effect

　　big problems.

　　答案：in;on

　　Together

　　four children,Liao Mingyu appeared

　　the stage

　　the opening ceremony.

　　答案：with;on;at

　　We should make people aware

　　our future which is

　　stake.

　　答案：of;at

　　Many representatives said that education is the key

　　the future.

　　答案：to

　　This car is running

　　a speed of 100 km

　　hour.

　　答案：at;per

　　Children remind adults

　　the danger

　　keeping bad habits.

　　答案：of;of

　　句型转换

　　完成B句，使其与A句意思相同或相近。(每空一词)

　　1A.At the summit,representatives from more than one hundred countries discussed some of the most important problems which faced our planet.

　　B.At the summit,representatives

　　from more than one hundred countries discussedsome of the most important problems

　　our planet.

　　答案：coming;facing

　　A.Richer countries must do their best to help poorer countries.

　　B.Richer countries must do

　　to help poorer countries.

　　答案：whatever they can

　　A.Without international cooperation,developing countries cannot prosper,and sustainable development will not be possible,either.

　　B.Without international cooperation,developing countries cannot prosper, sustainable development bepossible.

　　答案：nor will

　　A.He believed that you were telling the truth.His family also believed so.

　　B.He believed,

　　his family,that you were telling the truth.

　　答案：as did

　　A.The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river.

　　B.

　　all the fish died in the river

　　the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.

　　答案：Not until;did

　　短语填空

　　用下列所给短语的适当形式填空。

　　put an end to　wipe out　be contaminated withtake part in　at stake　take action　be to　together with　in harmony with　have access to

　　1Many students still don’t

　　a personal computer,because it is too expensive for their family.

　　答案：have access to

　　2Eric was unable to

　　the match because of his recent accident.

　　答案：take part in

　　3The government must

　　to solve the problem of unemployment.

　　答案：take action

　　John’s tastes are

　　mine;we spend a lot of time together.

　　答案：in harmony with

　　Terrorism is a big danger;all the governments should work together to

　　it.

　　答案：put an end to

　　In the movie,the whole town was

　　in the war,which showed the cruelty of the war.

　　答案：wiped out

　　He thought very carefully about the decision because he knew his future was

　　.

　　答案：at stake

　　8The town’s drinking water

　　poisonous chemicals.

　　答案：is contaminated with

　　The pop star,

　　his wife and children,is going to Xi’an for a visit.

　　答案：together with

　　They

　　be married in July;the wedding ceremony will take place in the city church.

　　答案：are to

　　单句改错

　　下列句子均有一处错误（或多一词；或缺一词；或错一词），请找出并加以改正。

　　Xiao Hua said, “Welcome you to our school!”

　　答案：去掉you

　　2Air pollution lonely causes almost 3 million deaths.

　　答案：lonely改为aloneAir pollution is a big problem in large cities,specially in developing countries.

　　答案：specially改为especially

　　We should do whatever we can help the poor countries.

　　答案：在can 后加to

　　5Now everybody should take actions to protect our earth.

　　答案：actions改为action

　　6I’m not interested in the content of those websites.

　　答案：content改为contents

　　7I have no another alternative but to go on.

　　答案：another 改为other

　　8After coming back from Johannesburg,Mingyu went back to her usual life.

　　答案：usual改为normal

　　9 Many experts discussed the problems faced our planet.

　　答案：faced 改为facing

　　10There exists serious problems in the world which should be solved.

　　答案：exists 改为exist