3 英语中部分倒装句式使用的情形如下:
5. 当表示前一个主语肯定意义的情况也适用于后一个主语,用so表达时;
6. 当表示前一个主语否定意义的情况也适用于后一个主语,或表示延伸否定,用neither或nor表达时;
7. 当表示方式或频度的词语放句首时; 3 英语中部分倒装句式使用的情形如下:
8. 当含有should,were,had的虚拟条件从句省略if时;
9. 当用as或though表达让步状语从句时;
10. 在表达祝愿的特殊句式中: May sb. do sth.;
11. 在however等引导的让步状语从句和感叹句中(表语往往提前);
12. 当句子主语过长,为了平衡句子结构时。
4 So did he/ So he did/He did so有何区别? 翻译下列句子,指出画线部分的含义 1. I failed in the English Competition and so did he. 2. — The old teacher devoted his life to teaching.
— So he did. He was always the first to arrive at the school and the last to leave. 3. The princess asked the king to give her 100 diamond rings and he did so.
答案 1. 这次英语竞赛我失利了,他也一样。 2. ——那位老教师把一生奉献给了教育。
——他确实是这样。他总是第一个赶到学校,最后一个离开学校。 3. 公主要国王给她100枚钻戒,国王照做了。he did so 表示听从建议或请求、命令,即“国王按照公主的请求给了她100枚钻戒”。 4 So did he/ So he did/He did so有何区别? 翻译下列句子,指出画线部分的含义 注意词序和含义上的区别:
1. so did he 表示前一个主语的情况适用于“he”,即“他也一样”。
2. so he did表示强调,强调主语“he”的动作或状态的真实性,即“他确实,真的做了某事或是某种情况”。
3. he did so 表示听从建议或请求、命令,即“他按照吩咐/请求/命令这样做了”。 4 * 2 怎样使用It‘s/was …that(who/whom)…句型? 用强调句型分别就画线部分进行强调
The committee,(1) had,(2) a heated discussion about the housing system,(3) in Shanghai,(4) last May,(5). 答案 (5) It was last May that the committee had a heated discussion about the housing system in Shanghai. 2 运用It is …that(who/whom)…强调句型应注意:
1. “It is + 被强调部分+that…” 结构为强调句型基本结构,其中结构用词无单独含义,整体理解为“就是/正是……”。
2. 如原句为过去式或与过去相关的时态,is改为was。 2 运用It is …that(who/whom)…强调句型应注意:
3. 将被强调部分置于is/was与that之间,其余部分无变化。
4. 如被强调部分为人,可用who代替,如为人且在句中作宾语,可用whom代替。其余情况一律用that。
3
怎样对句中谓语动词进行强调?
根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 一定要保持联系。
_______ keep in touch with each other. 2. ——你昨晚缺席了。
——没有,我真的来了的。
— You were absent last night.
— No. I______ _______ last night. Do did
come 3. 我爸爸很难戒烟。他确实喜欢抽烟。
It's hard for Father to give up smoking. He
______
_______ smoking. 答案
does
like 3
怎样对句中谓语动词进行强调?
3
“助动词do /does/did+ 动词原形”可以强调谓语动词。 但需注意:谓语动词只有两种时态能强调,即一般现在时和一般过去时。在一般现在时中,do有人称的变化,第三人称单数用does,一般过去时do 变成did。其他时态的强调通过重读谓语动词来体现。 1 什么是倒装? 翻译下列句子,指出各句式特点 1. Now comes your turn. 2. Seldom do I eat out. 答案 1.现在轮到你了。句子的谓语动词comes放在主语your turn之前,主谓倒装。 2.我很少外出吃饭。句子的谓语动词eat放在主语I之后,但助动词do置于主语前。 1 什么是倒装? 翻译下列句子,指出各句式特点 1
英语句子中,将谓语的一部分或全部置于主语之前的语序叫做倒装语序。而倒装可分为两种:将整个谓语提到主语之前的叫完全倒装;而只将be,情态动词或者助动词放在主语之前的叫做部分倒装。
2 英语中完全倒装句式有哪几种情形? 翻译下列句子,指出各倒装句使用倒装的条件 1. In came the teacher and the class began.
2. There stand two tall trees in front of our school gate. 答案 1. 老师走了进来,然后开始上课。倒装条件:方位副词in放句首。 2. 我们学校门口屹立着两棵大树。倒装条件:地点副词there放句首。 2 英语中完全倒装句式有哪几种情形? 3. Finally came the day when I stood on the stage to make a speech. 4. Off went the fire crackers. 答案 3. 我上台演讲的那一天终于来了。倒装条件:时间副词finally放句首。 4. “啪”的一声鞭炮响了。倒装条件:状态副词off放句首。 2 英语中完全倒装句式有哪几种情形? 5. At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. 6. Click, click went the weaving room. 答案 5. 山脚下有一个美丽的湖泊。倒装条件:介词短语at the foot of the hill放句首。 6.喀哒,喀哒,织布房响个不停。倒装条件:象声词click放句首。 2 英语中完全倒装句式有哪几种情形? 7. “Reserve a table for me, please!” said a customer. 8. Long live friendship! 9. Here it is! 答案 7. “请帮我预订一张桌子!”有个顾客说。倒装条件:直接引语“Reserve a table for me,please!”放句首。 2 英语中完全倒装句式有哪几种情形? 7. “Reserve a table for me, please!” said a customer. 8. Long live friendship! 9. Here it is! 8. 友谊万岁! 9. 给你。 主语为人称代词it,虽然地点副词 here放句首,不需要倒装。 答案 2 英语中完全倒装句式的几种情形:
1. out, in, up, down等方位副词在句首时;
2. here, there等地点副词在句首时;
3. now, then, finally等时间副词在句首时;
4. away, off等状态副词在句首时;
5. 表示地点的介词词组在句首时; 2 英语中完全倒装句式的几种情形:
6. 象声词在句首时;
7. 直接引语放前面,引出说话人时;
8. 在表示祝愿的句式中:Long live…!;
9. 上述情况下,如主语为人称代词,则不需要倒装。 3 英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形? 翻译下列各组句子,注意部分倒装使用的条件 1. (1)Only in this way can we make great progress.
(2) Only then did I realize the value of friendship.
(3) Only when you are in trouble can you borrow money from me. 3 英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形? 答案 (1)只有这样我们才能取得大的进步。 (2)只有那时我才认识到友谊的价值。 (3)只有当你手头特别紧的时候,你才可以向我借钱。 翻译下列各组句子,注意部分倒装使用的条件 3 英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形? 2. (1) Seldom do I smoke.
(2) Hardly had I arrived home when the phone rang. 3. (1)Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted.
(2) Not only does he speak English well but also he has a good knowledge of English culture.
(3) By no means will you be allowed to play computer games without finishing your homework. 翻译下列各组句子,注意部分倒装使用的条件 3 英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形? 答案 2. (1) 我很少抽烟。
(2) 我一到家电话就响了。
3. (1)到开始工作时我才认识到我浪费了很多时间。
(2)他不仅擅长英语口语而且对英国文化也很熟悉。
(3)你没完成作业决不可以玩电脑游戏。 翻译下列各组句子,注意部分倒装使用的条件 3 英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形? 4. (1)So beautifully did they dance that all the audience applauded now and then.
(2) In such a hurry did the young man rush out that he almost knocked me down.
5. (1) China is a developing country and so is Russia.
(2) His brother spoke Greek well and so did his sister.
(3) You have finished your homework and so have I. 翻译下列各组句子,注意部分倒装使用的条件 3 英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形? 答案 4. (1) 他们跳舞跳得如此好以致观众不时鼓掌。
(2) 那个年轻人跑出来时如此匆忙以致差点撞倒我。 5. (1)中国是发展中国家,俄罗斯也是。
(2)他哥哥以前希腊语说得好,他姐姐也是这样。
(3)你完成作业了,我也完成了。 翻译下列各组句子,注意部分倒装使用的条件 3 英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形? 6. (1) If he doesn't go, neither will I.
(2) I don't have a professor title and neither do I care. 7. (1) Well do I remember the day when I saw a terrible accident on that road.
(2) Many a time has he given me good advice. 翻译下列各组句子,注意部分倒装使用的条件 3 英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形? 答案 6. (1) 假如他不去,我也不去。
(2) 我没有教授头衔,我也不在乎(没有教授头衔)。 7. (1) 我非常清楚地记得我看到那条路上发生可怕交通事故的那一天。
(2) 他多次给我好的建议。 翻译下列各组句子,注意部分倒装使用的条件 3 英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形? 8. (1) Should I be free this afternoon, I will come and help you with your lesson.
(2) Were I in your place,I would not be so depressed.
(3)Had it not been for the captain,the ship would have sunk with all on board. 翻译下列各组句子,注意部分倒装使用的条件 3 英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形? 答案 (1) 假如今天下午有空, 我会来帮你学功课。 (2) 假如我的处境同你一样,我不会这样沮丧。 (3) 要不是船长,这条船连同船上所有的人将沉入水中。 翻译下列各组句子,注意部分倒装使用的条件 3 英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形? 9. (1) Child as/though he is, he knows quite a lot about engineering.
(2)Try though he might, he wouldn't succeed.
10. May you succeed! 翻译下列各组句子,注意部分倒装使用的条件 3 英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形? 翻译下列各组句子,注意部分倒装使用的条件 答案 9. (1) 虽然是孩子,但他对工程学知之甚多。
(2) 虽然他会尝试,但他不会成功。 10. 祝你成功! 3 英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形? 翻译下列各组句子,注意部分倒装使用的条件 11. (1) However good you are at English, keep modest.
(2) How inflexible you were! In this situation, you should have made your own decision.
(3) What a confusing expression it is! 3 英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形? 翻译下列各组句子,注意部分倒装使用的条件 答案 (1)无论你英语学得多好,都要保持谦虚。 (2) 你当时多么呆板啊!在这种情况下,你本来可以作出自己的决定的。 (3) 它是容易混淆的一个表达。 3 英语中部分倒装句式有哪几种情形? 翻译下列各组句子,注意部分倒装使用的条件 12. (1) Gone forever are the dark days of the old society.
(2) Growing in the field are green crops. 答案 (1) 旧社会黑暗的日子一去不复返了。 (2) 田间所长的是绿色的作物。 3 英语中部分倒装句式使用的情形如下:
1. 当only引导的副词、介词短语、从句放句首作状语时;
2. 当表示频度或数量的否定副词seldom,hardly,scarcely,never,little等放句首时;
3. 当含有否定意义的副词not或no的短语放句首时;
4. 当表示程度“如此”意义的 so或such放句首时;
⑫ as for
“至于;关于;说道”,用来引出一个与前一个话题稍微有些不同的话题。
根据语境感悟用法 (1)As for me, I would not return there either.
至于我,我也不会回到那的。 (2)As for being shy, you'll get over that.
说到害羞,你会克服的。 链接 as to
至于;关于;按照;根据
单项填空 ______ the cost, that will be very little.
A. As for
B. With
C. Because of
D. Besides 解析
句意:“至于”费用,那是微不足道的。 A ⑫ as for ⑬ Who? Me, sir? (P17) 先生,你叫谁呀?是叫我吗?
一般地说,人称代词作主语用其主格;作宾语用其宾格;作定语用其形容词性物主代词;用名词性物主代词以代替“形容词性物主代词+先行词”。但在口语中,现代语言学家认为:在无动词的句子里,往往用代词的宾格形式。 ⑬ Who? Me, sir? (P17) 先生,你叫谁呀?是叫我吗? — Would you lend me your hand?
— Me? Of course. I can. ——你能给我帮下忙吗? ——我吗? 当然可以。
⑭ his eyes stare at what is left of the brother's dinner on table(P18)
他的眼睛盯着兄弟俩留在餐桌上的残羹剩菜
你知道句中的at what为什么不用at which吗?
问题的关键是要搞清楚是介词的宾语从句还是定语从句。如果是介词的宾语从句,它所构成的是“介词+连接词”;如果是定语从句,它所构成的是“介词+关系代词”。
其前没有名词或代词时,它只可能是“介词+连接词”所构成的宾语从句。其前有名词或代词时,我们可以把这个名词放到介词后,再把它代入到从句中,看看是否成立,成立就是定语从句,指人,用whom;指物,就用which,如:
You have
written
a
perfect
composition except
that there are some spelling mistakes.
除了一些拼写错误以外,你的作文是无可挑剔的。(无法把composition放到介词except后,所以是宾语从句,从句中不缺少句子成分,也没有语义的丢失。)
I will go to the farm on which I will work with
the farmers for two years.
我要去农场,在那儿我要和农民们一起劳动两年。(the farm可以放入到介词on后,再代入从句中, 可以放在地点状语的位置,所以是定语从句,指物, 用which。) 用恰当的连接词或关系词填空 (1) I often go out for a walk after dinner every day except ______ it was raining.
(2) I'll never forget the days in ______ we worked together.
when which
not…enough to do sth.表示“不够……而不能……”的语义。有时还可以用“not…enough for…”表达。
The kid is not old enough to go to school.
这个小孩年龄不够大而不能上学。
⑮ The old bridge isn't strong enough to allow the passage of heavy vehicles. (P20)
这座古桥不够结实不允许重型车辆通过。
⑮ The old bridge isn't strong enough to allow the passage of heavy vehicles. (P20)
这座古桥不够结实不允许重型车辆通过。
not…enough to do sth.表示“不够……而不能……”的语义。有时还可以用“not…enough for…”表达。 He is not tall enough for the apple on the shelf.
他个头不高而够不到橱柜上的苹果。 温馨提示:
can't / never…enough意思是:“怎么样都不为过”或“越……越好”。
One can't be careful enough.
一个人怎么小心都不为过。(越认真越好。) ⑯ Yes, that's right.(P22)
是的,没错。 辨析
That's right/That's all right/All right
That's right 对上述意见的赞同,表示“没错、你说得对、对”的意思。可以用 You are right 或Right 代替。
— Is this Time Square?
— That's right. ⑯ Yes, that's right.(P22)
是的,没错。 辨析
That's right/That's all right/All right
That's all right 是对道歉的应答,表示“没关系”的意思。
— James, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning.
— That's all right.
All right 是对别人请求做某事的同意,表示“行、可以”的意思。
— Can you go out for a walk with us after supper?
— All right.
⑯ Yes, that's right.(P22)
是的,没错。 辨析
That's right/That's all right/All right
⑰ …it is well-known that Americans like to eat a lot.
……众所周知美国人就喜欢大吃大喝。
这是It is + v.ed + that…所构成的主语从句句式。it是形式主语,thatclause是真正的主语。由于主语从句太长,为了避免头重脚轻现象而采取的修辞手段。it只能用it,不能用其他代词;that不可省略,也不是固定不变的,它要依据从句中缺少的句子成分加以变化,所以在处理这一问题时,我们一定不要思维定势。
It is unknown what he is murmuring.
没人知道他嘟哝着什么。
It's suggested that the meeting (should) be put off on account of the heavy rain.
有人建议由于这场大雨而推迟会议。 短语 It is said that…
据说…… It is reported that…
据报道…… It is announced that…
据宣称…… It is suggested that…
有人建议…… [注意从句要用虚拟语气,其形式是(should)do sth.] 温馨提示:
要注意另外的两个相似句式:
As is + v.-ed, …
What is + v.-ed is that…
As is reported, there are 12 persons killed in the traffic accident, including a ten-month baby.
What's reported is that there are 12 persons killed in the traffic accident, including a ten-month baby.
单项填空 (1) _____ is known to the world is ______ Mark Twain is a great American writer.
A. It; that
B. What; /
C. As; /
D. What; that D 单项填空 解析
考查连接词的选择。本题的语义是:全世界都知道马克·吐温是美国的一位伟大的作家。在第二个is之前是一个主语从句。主语从句中所缺少的是主语,指事,所以用what。第二个空在is之后是表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,也没有语义的丢失,所以用that,因此答案是D。 (2) ______ has been announced, we must hand in our graduation papers before the end of June.
A. As
B. It
C. Which
D. What A 单项填空 单项填空 解析
考查从句连接词的选择。本题的语义是:正如所宣布的那样,我们在6月底之前必须交论文。依据“两句话之间没句号,必须有连接词”的原则,排除B; 根据语境,能代替we must hand in our graduation papers before the end of June应是一个非限制性定语从句,在句首时,只能用as,所以答案是A。 1 英语强调句型有哪些? 翻译下列句子,找出其中表达的强调语气的词语 1. What a hot day it is today! 今天多么热啊!what表强调。 2. How fast time flies! 时间过得多么快啊!how表强调。 1 英语强调句型有哪些? 3. The thief ran so fast that I didn't catch up with him. 4. The postman was in such a hurry that he often took one parcel for another. 答案 3.那个小偷跑得太快我追不上他。 so…that…表强调。 4.那位邮递员太匆忙经常投错邮包。 such…that…表强调。 1 英语强调句型有哪些? 5. Believe me! I did advise him to forgive you but he wouldn't listen. 6. It's the sun that gives us heat and light.
7. Even a child can do that! 答案
5.相信我!我确实劝过他原谅你,但他不听劝告。did表强调。 6.是太阳给了我们光和热。It's …that…表强调。 7.甚至连小孩也能做那件事!even表强调。 1
广义的强调句型包括感叹句,“如此……以致”句型,含even(甚至)的句式,助动词对谓语动词的强调句型以及It's/was …that(who/whom)…等句型。狭义的强调句指的是It's/was …that(who/whom)…句型。 2 怎样使用It‘s/was …that(who/whom)…句型? 用强调句型分别就画线部分进行强调
The committee,(1) had,(2) a heated discussion about the housing system,(3) in Shanghai,(4) last May,(5). 答案 (1) It was the committee that/ who had a heated discussion about the housing system in Shanghai last May. 2 怎样使用It‘s/was …that(who/whom)…句型? 用强调句型分别就画线部分进行强调
The committee,(1) had,(2) a heated discussion about the housing system,(3) in Shanghai,(4) last May,(5). 答案 (2)不能使用It's/was …that(who/whom)…句型对谓语动词进行强调。 2 怎样使用It‘s/was …that(who/whom)…句型? 用强调句型分别就画线部分进行强调
The committee,(1) had,(2) a heated discussion about the housing system,(3) in Shanghai,(4) last May,(5). 答案 (3) It was a heated discussion about the housing system that the committee had in Shanghai last May. 2 怎样使用It‘s/was …that(who/whom)…句型? 用强调句型分别就画线部分进行强调
The committee,(1) had,(2) a heated discussion about the housing system,(3) in Shanghai,(4) last May,(5). 答案 (4) It was in Shanghai that the committee had a heated discussion about the housing system last May. ⑤ fault
n.
辨析
fault/mistake/wrong/error/blame/guilt
fault n. 强调行为上的过失以及过失的责任或品质方面的缺点。
Many people live in poverty through no fault of their own.
mistake n. 多指缺乏正确理解造成行动上或认识上的错误或因粗心而导致的错误。固定搭配by mistake。
Sorry, here is your umbrella. I took it by mistake. ⑤ fault
n.
辨析
fault/mistake/wrong/error/blame/guilt
wrong
n.毛病;冤屈
Don’t do wrong to anybody, otherwise you will answer for it.
error强调的是道德上的过失或行为、信仰上的错误。固定搭配in error。
The accident was caused by human error. ⑤ fault
n.
辨析
fault/mistake/wrong/error/blame/guilt
blame强调对某种可以解释的失误或不良行为的谴责或惩罚。
The police laid the blame for the accident squarely on the driver’s shoulders.
guilt适用于情节严重、故意的不良行为并强调道德上的过失。
The case was dismissed because the prosecution did not have sufficient evidence of the defendant’s guilt. ⑤ fault
n.
完成句子 (1)是你的过错导致了这样的错误。 It's your ______ to make such a ________.
(2)他的话使我们误入歧途。 What he said led us into ______.
(3)他就是这样的一个人,总是找别人的茬。 He is such a man who is always finding ______ with other people.
fault mistake errors fault
单项填空 (1) “I don't think it's my______ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that's all,” said the boy.
A. error
B. mistake
C. fault
D. duty C ⑤ fault
n.
解析 本题考查的是同义词辨析。 error, mistake侧重于“错误”,即做得不对、不妥;而fault侧重于造成错误的个人责任;duty则是指义务、该做的事。句意:这个男孩说:“我认为电视机爆炸不是我的责任。我只是把它打开,仅此而已。”说明不是我的过错而造成的,所以答案是C。
单项填空 ⑤ fault
n.
⑥ spot
n. & v.
根据语境猜词义 (1)He spotted a friend in the street and went over to her.
(2)No one spotted that the banknote was fake.
(3)There are spots of paint on the carpet. (4)There are a lot of spots to visit in such an old city.
(5)The scandal(丑闻) spotted his character.
(6)Whenever she was in a spot she turned to him for help.
(7) He answered the question on the spot.
答案
(1)A (2)B (3)D (4)C (5)E (6)G (7) F ⑥ spot
n. & v. 根据语义找匹配 A. 看见 v.
B. 发现 v. C. 场所,景点 n.
D. 污渍,斑痕 n. E. 玷污 v.
F. 现场 n. G. 困境 n. 短语 hot spot
热点 on the spot
在现场;立刻,当场 a spot of
少许;少量 in a spot
陷入麻烦 ⑥ spot
n. & v.
单项填空 The tomato juice left a brown _____ on the front of my jacket.
A. track
B. trace
C. spot
D. point
解析 考查名词的辨析。track行踪,小径,轨道;trace踪迹,足迹,痕迹;spot斑点,污点,地点;point点,尖。语义:番茄汁在我的夹克前面留下了褐色的斑点。所以答案是C。 C ⑥ spot
n. & v. ⑦ account
n. & vt.
根据语境猜词义 (1) Recent pressure may account for his behavior.
(2) I paid money into my account this morning.
(3)The advertising agency has lost several of its most important accounts.
根据语义找匹配 A. 客户 B. 账户 C. 解释,说明(的原因)
B A C 短语 on account
赊账 on your own account
靠自己 on account of
由于 on no account
绝不;绝无理由 (在句首需倒装) from/by all accounts
根据大家的说法;根据各种报道 ⑦ account
n. & vt. 短语 ⑦ account
n. & vt. open an account
(在银行)开个账户 of no account
不重要 give a full account of
对……进行详细的说明
take account of = take…into account
考虑到
单项填空 ______ should any money be given to a small child.
A. On no account
B. From all accounts
C. Of no account
D. By all accounts
解析 考查名词词组。 on no account决不可以;from all accounts和by all accounts均意为“根据各种说法”;of no account不重要,通常作表语或定语。 A ⑦ account
n. & vt. ⑧ seek(sought, sought) v.
根据语境猜词义 (1)You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.
(2)They were seeking employment.
(3)He sought opportunities of doing her little service.
(4)We sought to change his mind.
(5)I have never sought to hide my view.
(6)The compass pointer always seeks the north.
根据语义找匹配 A. 指向 B. 寻求 vt. C. 设法得到 vt. D. 征求 vt. E. 企图 F. 设法(跟不定式) 答案
(1)D (2)B (3)C (4)F (5)E (6)A ⑧ seek(sought, sought) v. 短语 seek one's fortune 谋求出路/机会; 寻求发财之道
play hide and seek
捉迷藏 not far to seek
不难找到 seek after
寻找;设法得到 seek for
找寻;寻求 seek sth.
寻找某物或找到某物 seek to do
寻找某物或找到某物 seek sth from sb.
(向某人)请求、寻求某物 ⑧ seek(sought, sought) v.
翻译句子 (1)他们想一起追求幸福。
(2)我们正设法提高我们的英语水平。 We are seeking to improve our English. They want to seek for /after happiness together.
⑧ seek(sought, sought) v. ⑨ patience
n.
根据语境猜词义 (1)I will be through with it in a little while. Have a little patience. (2)After waiting for half an hour, he was beginning to lose patience.
根据语义找匹配 A.耐心 B.忍耐力
B A 短语 be patient with sb.
对某人有耐心
with patience
耐心地
have no patience with…
对……忍无可忍 链接 patient
adj. 耐心的
n. 病人
patiently adv.
有耐心地
⑨ patience
n.
根据语境,用patient的正确形式填空
The doctor explained to the (1)______ with (2)______ “Take your time. I am (3)______ with you. You have to wait (4)______.”
答案
(1)patient名词 “病人”;(2)
patience 名词 “耐心”;(3) patient 形容词 “耐心的”;(4) patiently副词 “耐心地”。句意:医生耐心地给病人解释,慢慢来,我对你是有耐心的。你得要耐心等待。 ⑨ patience
n.
⑩ compare
v.
根据语境猜词义 (1) If you compare house prices in the two areas, it's quite amazing how different they are.
(2) Compare some recent work with your older stuff and you'll see how much you've improved.
(3) The rides at the fair just can't compare with the rides at Disneyland.
(4) Poets have compared sleep to death.
根据语义找匹配 A. 把……与……比较 B. 把……比作…… C. 比较 D. 和某人 / 某事相比或值得相比 答案
(1) C
(2) A
(3) D
(4) B ⑩ compare
v. 短语 compare A with B/compare A and B
把 A 与 B 比较
compare A to B
把A比作B compare with sb. / sth. 和某人、某事相比或值得相比 beyond compare
无可比拟;举世无双 ⑩ compare
v. ⑩ compare
v. 链接 compare v.
比较, 对照,比喻
comparison n.
比较, 对照,比喻,比较关系 comparative adj.
相对的,相比而言的
comparatively adv.
相对地,比较地
单项填空 (1) When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A. compared
B. being compared
C. comparing
D. having compared C ⑩ compare
v.
单项填空 ⑩ compare
v. 解析
本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。其语义是:在比较不同的文化时,我们经常仅仅注意它们之间的不同之处而忽略了许多相似之处。依据“连接词+分词”结构中的分词选择原则。“我们”和“比较”是主动关系,所以答案是C。 (2) ______with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.
A. Compare
B. When comparing
C. Comparing
D. When compared 解析
本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。其语义是:与整个地球面积相比,最大的海洋似乎一点都不大了。依据“连接词+分词”结构中的分词选择原则,排除B、C;又由于是状语,不能用祈使句,排除A,所以答案是D。 D
单项填空 ⑩ compare
v. ⑪ amount
v. & n.
根据语境猜词义 (1)Please pay the full amount.
(2)A large amount of damage was done in a very short time.
(3)My income for that year amounted to $1,120.
(4)I don't think whatever they say amounts to much.
(5)He'll never amount to anything.
⑪ amount
v. & n.
根据语义找匹配 A. 有……成就 v. B. 金额,一笔钱(可数) n. C. 量;数量(可数,多和不可数名词一起用) n. D. 有价值,相当于;意味着;实际上(用于引申意
义) v. E. 达到(某数量),到……之多(多和to连用) v. 答案
(1)B (2)C (3)E (4)D (5)A ⑪ amount
v. & n.
单项填空 (1)Keeping what belongs to another person ______ to stealing.
A. applies
B. accounts
C. attaches
D. amounts 解析
句意:把属于别人的东西归为己有,属于偷窃。 D ⑪ amount
v. & n.
单项填空 (2)Because of ______ mail we receive, we may not be able to reply to your letter. Please remember to include your full name with your letter.
A. a great many of
B. a large number of
C. a large amount of
D. a great plenty of 解析
mail 译为“邮件”,为不可数名词,a large amount of 跟不可数名词。
C 2017届高考英语一轮复习课件 新人教版福建专用 Unit 3
The Million Pound Bank Note ①bring up
根据语境猜词义 (1) He will be brought up by the government after his parent has been killed in the earthquake.
(2) If you have any suggestion about the project, please bring it up at the next meeting.
(3) Click with the right mouse button to bring up a new menu.
根据语义找匹配 A. 调出 B. 抚养 C. 提出
答案
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
①bring up 短语 bring about
导致,引起,造成 bring along
(随身)带来 bring back
归还,恢复,使想起 bring forward
提出 bring down
使倒下,降低,减少 bring in
带进来,赚得,引进 bring out
拿出,说出,阐明,使(思想)转变 ①bring up ①bring up 辨析
bring/take/fetch/carry
bring “带来”,强调从远处到近处。
Don't forget to bring your textbook next time.
take “带走”, 强调从近处到远处。
This type of computer is out of date, please take it away and bring an uptodate one.
①bring up 辨析
bring/take/fetch/carry
fetch “去拿来”,强调一去一回。
Sorry, I have forgotten to bring my textbook here. Would you please fetch it for me in my office.
carry “携带,搬运,传送”,一般指随身带着,没有方向性。
We often help the old man carry water after school. ①bring up
用bring/take/fetch/carry的正确形式填空 (1)I asked Lily to ______ me a Chinese book, but she ______ me an English book, so I told her to ______it back to the teacher's office. 答案
fetch; brought; take 解析 本句话的语义是:互联网给我们的工作方式带来了一些大的变化。bring about导致,引起,造成; bring out拿出,说出,阐明; bring back 归还,恢复,使想起; bring up 抚养;提出,所以答案是A。
单项填空 (2) The Internet has brought ______ big changes in the way we work.
A. about
B. out
C. back
D. up A ①bring up 解析 本句话的语义是:你能造个句子说明这个短语的语义吗?show off 炫耀,张扬;turn out证明,生产,出版,结果是,造就;bring out拿出,说出,阐明;take in 吸收,蒙骗,所以答案是C。 (3) Can you make a sentence to ______ the meaning of the phrase?
A. show off
B. turn out
C. bring out
D. take in C
单项填空 ①bring up ② wander vi. & vt.
根据语境猜词义 (1)They wandered in the park.
(2)They wandered the jungle, searching for food.
(3)Don't wander off the road into the forest.
(4)The river wanders through some very beautiful countries.
(5)Don't wander from the subject.
(6)As he spoke, my thought wandered. ② wander vi. & vt.
根据语义找匹配 A.胡想; 说梦话;说胡话 vi. B.离开正路;迷路乱走 vi. C.漫无目的地走;游荡;漫游vi. D.蜿蜒曲折 vi. E.偏离(正题);随便瞎扯(引申意) vi. F.漫无目的地走;游荡;漫游 vt. 答案
(1)C (2)F (3)B (4)D (5)E (6)A ② wander vi. & vt.
翻译句子 (1)我要在商场闲逛半个小时。 (2)她的思绪回到她的大学时代。 答案 (1)I'll just wander around the mall for half an hour.
(2)Her thought wandered back to her college days. ③ permit
v. & n.
根据语境猜词义 (1)We don't permit middle school students to surf the Internet to play computer g
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