2017届高考英语二轮专题复习导学案资料（一百零三）

　　2017届高考英语二轮专题复习导学案资料（一百零三）

　　基础词汇强化练习

　　1.Were there _________(引力) ,everything would fall off.

　　2.Your views on education are _________ (相似) to mine.

　　3.This wall marks the __________(边界) the school grounds.

　　4.Mithe _________(毕业于) from Stanford with a degree in law.

　　5.He continued his _________(探索) of the universe.

　　6.You can’t __________(相比) him in knowledge of biology.

　　7.We have never ___________(企图) to hide ore views.

　　8.He is good at all his subjects. A good __________（科学的）way has helped him.

　　9.__________(理论) come from practice.

　　10.Wen Tianxiang was a great __________(天文学家) of China.

　　1.gravity

　　2.similar

　　3.boundray

　　4.graduated

　　5.explore 6.match

　　7.sought

　　8.scientific

　　9.theories

　　10.astronomer

　　书面表达经典句式强化记忆

　　19. It was (时间点)when （动词的过去时）

　　It was midnight when he came back from work last night.

　　昨晚他下班回家已经是午夜了。

　　20．It will be /won’t be

　　(一段时间)before (动词的一般现在时)要过多久……/ 过不了多久

　　It was/ wasn’t (一段时间) before ( 动词的过去时)过了多久……/过了没多久

　　It will be a long time before the professor finishes his dictionary.

　　那位教授需要很长时间才能把他的字典编译完。

　　It wasn’t months before they paid another visit to China.

　　没过几个月他们就又访问了中国。

　　21. It is /was （被强调部分） that

　　……

　　It was I not he that was to blame for what happened yesterday.

　　昨天发生的事完全应该怪我，而不能怪他。

　　Who was it that was to blame for what happened yesterday?

　　昨天发生的事完全应该怪谁？美丽的城市武汉(A Beautiful City Wuhan)Located in the middle of China ,Wuhan is a good place for tourists.It is a pleasant city with beautiful lakes,many parks and modern malls which are worth visiting.They all are waiting for you.Hubei province is called“A province with thousands of lakes”.The East Lake in Wuhan, much bigger than the West Lake in Hangzhou is as beautiful as the West Lake. The best way to experience the East Lake is to take a boat tour. It must be memorable.

　　Walking along the Chang jiang River is perfect . While walking on the bridge, you can get a view of three parts of Wuhan .It is really a feast for the eyes.Hankou is Wuhan’s commercial heart.There are many modern skysckyscrapers there. It’s a shopper’s paradise. The famous business street is called Jianghan Road.Yon can enjoy the local special food and explore the lively nightlife.

　　Despite its size and modern look, Wuhan has still kept its old traditions and culture. Yellow Grane Tower has a long history.Many poets wrote pretty poems for it. Some temples,such as Guiyuan Temple,represent archaic religion.If you are interested in history, Hubei Museum is a good choice.You can learn about the art ,history and culture of city.

　　There is no such thing as a bad time to go to Wuhan.Each season has its characteristic. Whenever you come, there are plenty of activities to choose from.Wuhan is a friendly destination that welcomes tourists of all ages. A trip to Wuhan will give you a glimpse of the happy lifestyle of the people of Wuhan---who are known for their big hearts and friendliness.You are sure to have a good time in Wuhan.

　　经典谚语积累

　　Turn over a new leaf.

　　洗心革面，改过自新。请你谈谈轿车大量进入家庭后，对家庭、环境和经济可能产生的影响。

　　学生习作·外教批改

　　Nowadays，it is common to see more and more private cars come and go in streets1 on the roads in China.People like to buy2 want to own cars because they are fast and

　　convenient.Many　families are able to Owning a car allows many families3 to travel to

　　nearby towns and tourist attractions during holidays by_car.Besides, the4car industry can

　　promote the economy of our country.

　　However，the ever­increasing number of cars has also given rise to a series of problems.For example，too_many_cars

　　havecaused5 the increase in the number of cars on the roads has resulted in traffic jams and more traffic accidents.In_addition，carsare　still　very　expensive　to　buy　in　China　today6. The Worst of all7 ，thegas　given　off　from　cars car emissions8 pollute the air，which is harmful to health.

　　Therefore，in my opinion，the number of cars allowed in_streets on the roads should be kept9 under control so as to reduce pollution and traffic accidents they cause.If the balance is well kept，private cars will play a positive role in our life lives and make our life easier and more comfortable.

　　,旁　批

　　1．轿车行驶在马路(roads)上，而不是街道(streets)上。当我们泛指或给出统计数字时，一般说number of cars on the roads；而当我们说the man on the street或people on the streets时，意思是“普通大众”。

　　2．当你说like to buy的时候，这件事就是一个习惯。不是很多人都能把买轿车当成习惯的！

　　3．你在解释为什么人们想拥有轿车，就要说这样做(拥有轿车)使他们有可能去异地旅行。这就使“拥有轿车”(owing a car)成为句子的重点，而非“家庭”(families)。原句没有很好地表达这一层含义。

　　4．industry是不可数名词，表泛指时，不加冠词。

　　5．原句暗含的意思：很多车都出过交通事故这是一个事实。可能这是真实的，但是作者想表达的要点是：轿车数量的增加导致了事故的增多。

　　6．这怎么是一个问题呢？它可能是个问题，但你必须解释它是个什么问题。

　　7．正确的表达是：worst of all，不要在前面加the。

　　8．emissions这个单词更恰当。意思是“发出物，散发物”。

　　9．这里遗漏了动词kept，因为under control意思是已经得到了控制。

　　这是一篇尚好的作文。作者使用了较为复杂的词汇(如：give rise to，give off)和结构，并表现出对词性的准确理解。同时，作者在这篇议论文中也很好地使用了连接短语。

　　要小心使用不同的表达方式。如：like to buy与want to own。虽然作者本意很清楚，但误用短语能够完全改变句子含义。

　　高分作文秘诀之六：避免出现句子的结构性错误。例如：

　　Instead of (不要说：)There are twenty students in our class have been to Beijing.

　　Use (要说：)Twenty students in our class have been to Beijing.

　　Instead of (不要说：)Many of the students against the plan.

　　Use (要说：)Many of the students are against the plan.

　　Instead of (不要说：)Professor Li comes from Beijing University will give us a lecture tomorrow.

　　Use (要说：)Professor Li from Beijing University will give us a lecture tomorrow.电脑的使用越来越广泛，给人们带来了诸多方便，但是如果使用不当，也会影响人们的身体健康。请根据下面的要点，写一篇120词左右的英语短文，说明电脑对人体健康的不利影响，并提出改善建议。

　　1．长时间使用电脑会损害眼睛，影响视力；

　　2．过多地依赖电脑会造成记忆力减退；

　　3．久坐电脑前容易造成腰背疼痛、肥胖等问题。

　　______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

　　【参考范文】

　　As computers are being used more and more widely in our life，they have brought us a lot of convenience.However，attention should be paid to their bad effects on people’s health.

　　To begin with，the bright screen and the frequently­rolling words on it do much harm to our eyes，gradually weakening our eyesight.Besides，depending too much on computers may lead to a worse memory.Most importantly，when using computers，people tend to sit before them for a long time.That is why many people often feel uncomfortable on the back.And

　　some may even get too fat.

　　To improve the situation，I think there should be a short rest every other hour to relax our eyes and brain.Moreover，people should avoid using computers unless necessary.We can keep out of the trouble they bring if we use them properly.

　　高考考纲词汇记忆

　　重点单词chairwoman (pl. chairwomen) ['tʃɛəˌwumən] n. 女主席, 女会长；

　　chalk [tʃɔːk] n. 粉笔

　　challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n.挑战(性)

　　challenging [ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ] a.具有挑战性的

　　champion [ˈtʃæmpɪən] n. 冠军，

　　chance [tʃɑːns; (US) tʃæns] n. 机会，

　　changeable [ˈtʃeɪndʒəb(ə)l] a.易变的，

　　change [tʃeɪndʒ] n. 零钱；v. 改变，；；

　　channel [ˈtʃæn(ə)l] n.频道；；

　　chant [tʃɑːnt] v./ n.反复呼喊

　　chaos [ˈkeɪɔs] n. 混乱，杂乱，紊乱

　　character [ˈkærɪktə(r)] n.（）.字体；

　　characteristic [kærɪktəˈrɪstɪk] a. 典型的，独特的

　　charge [tʃɑːdʒ] v. ；；(电池)充电 n. 费用；

　　chapter [ˈtʃæptə(r)] n. 章

　　chart [tʃɑːt] n. 图表；

　　chat [tʃæt] n. & vi. 聊天，

　　cheap [tʃiːp] a. 便宜的，

　　cheat [tʃiːt] n. & v. 骗取，；

　　check [tʃek] n. 检查； vt. 校对，； ；

　　cheek [tʃiːk] n. 面颊，

　　cheer [tʃɪə(r)] n. & vi.欢呼；

　　Cheer up [tʃɪə(r)-ʌp] 振作起来！！

　　cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfʊl] a.，

　　cheers [tʃɪə(r)] int. 干杯，()谢谢，

　　cheese [tʃiːz] n. 奶酪

　　chef [ʃef] n. 厨师长，主厨

　　chemical [ˈkemɪk(ə)l] a.

　　n. 化学品

　　chemist [ˈkemɪst] n. 药剂师；

　　chemistry [ˈkemɪstrɪ] n. 化学

　　cheque [tʃek] (美check) n. 支票

　　chess [tʃes] n. 棋

　　chest [tʃest] n. 箱子；；

　　chew [tʃuː] vt. 咀嚼

　　chick [tʃɪk] n. 小鸡

　　chicken [ˈtʃɪkən] n. 鸡；

　　chief [tʃiːf] a. 主要,首要的 n.领导，

　　child (复children) [tʃaɪld] n. 孩子，

　　childhood [ˈtʃaɪldhʊd] n. 幼年时代，重点短语

　　in advance (of)提前；预先; in any case/event 而且；总之；无论如何in case the event(of)万一；以防;以备; in charge( of 主持；领导；主管…的； in common (with) 共同；相通；与…同样 in conclusion 最后；总之 in conflict (with) 和…矛盾；;相抵触 in connection with 关于…；与…有关； in consequence (of) 因此；结果；…结果； in comparison with 与…对比；对照； by contrast to/ with和…比起来；与相比 in debt 负债；欠钱 in detail 详细；详尽 in doubt (about) 怀疑，拿不准 in exchange for 交换;调换 in favor (of) 支持；赞成；对…有利； in force/effect 有效；事实上 in front of在…前边； in general总之；大体上；一般；普遍 in particular 尤其；特别 in honor of 向…表示尊敬；纪念… in (the) light of 考虑到；依照；根据 in line 排队；排列；同意；准备就绪； in office 执政；在位 in/within sight 看得见；在眼前；在望； in a big/small way 大/小规模地 in memory of 为纪念… in need/want of 需要；急需 in order (that/to) 以便；为了 in other words 换句话说；换言之 in place of 代替；而不是；更换; 顶替