2017届高考英语二轮专题复习导学案资料（五十七）

　　2017届高考英语二轮专题复习导学案资料（五十七）

　　基础词汇强化练习

　　1. A _______(广泛传播的)flu epidemic affected eighteen western states. 2. There has been serious _______(分歧) between the two political over the question. 3. He couldn’t stand terrible English ________(气候). 4. The population had ________(减少) from about 8,300,000 in 1845 to less than 6,600,000in 1851. 5. The _______(平均数)of 3, 6and 9 is 6. 6. A child who can remember 3000 English words at the age of 3 would be called an unusual p_______. 7. The food was enough in q______, but not very good in quality, 8. Though he is less than one year old, he is strong enough to walk s______. 9. The tsunamis(海啸) smashing into India Ocean coastlines, which killed 125,000 people in 12

　　different countries was a terrible c________. 10. In c_____ of a terrible earthquake the whole city was destroyed.

　　1.widespread   2.disagreement   3.climate   4.decrease    5.average   6.phenomenon   7.quantity

　　8.steadily   9.catastrophe   10.consequence

　　书面表达经典句式强化记忆

　　169. It didn't /won't take long before... 没多久坏需要多久……就…….

　　It didn't take long before he got used to life abroad. 没多久他就适应了国外的生活.

　　170. It is easier to... than to.......比.....容易.

　　It is easier to buy a car than to keep one.

　　买车容易养车难.

　　171. It is easy enough to...……相当容易.

　　It is easy enough to copy and paste; but you should write something by yourself.

　　抄袭(复制十粘贴)非常容易,但是你应该自己写一些东西.

　　书面表达经典朗读素材

　　The Key to Success

　　Everyone gets the itch to succeed, but only part of them can make their dreams come true. You maybe wonder: what is the key to success? The answer is “To keep the desire to learn”.

　　Keep the desire to learn, and you will never be satisfied with what you have known. Always keep a curious mind to all the mysterious parts of the world. Keep the desire to learn, and whatever difficulties you face, the strong belief will support you in solving the problems. Keep the desire to learn, just as Ms Curie puts it: “Nothing in the world is to be feared, it is only to be understand.” So everything is possible if we try our best and never give up.

　　One who does not have the desire to learn will never reach their goals. They are always shortsighted and are easily be satisfied with the very little thing they have known. In fact, knowledge, just like the ocean, never has a rim. Whenever and wherever you are, you should remember: what you are learning is only the surface.

　　In a word, always keep the desire to learn, and the door of success will open to you one day.

　　经典谚语积累

　　A light heart lives long.

　　静以修身。熟词新意法。　 There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time.One of them is to walk around it，guide­book __36__ hand.手里拿着旅行指南手册。Of course，we may __37__ 注意句子结构！study的宾语是后面的the history and developments。 with our guide­books the history and __38__ 每个城镇都有其独特的发展史。 developments of a town and get to know them.__39__ then，但接下来。if we take our time 当然是在一个城镇呆上一段时间才会对其了解更多。 and __40__ in a town for a while，we may get to know it better.When we __41__ it as a whole，从整体上来看的话。we begin to have some __42__，词语搭配。由下文的answer可知要填入questions。which even the best guide­books do not answer.Why is the town just __43__ this，为什么是这个样子呢？like this是习语。this shape，this plan，this size? Why do its streets __44__ 熟词新意。run此处作“延伸”解。它的街道为什么是这样子延伸开来的呢？ in this particular way，and not in any __45__ way？而不是另外一个样子呢？

　　Here even the best guide­book __46__ 熟词新意。fail此处作“使某人失望”解。 us.One can’t find in it the information about how a town has developed to the __47__ 一个城镇是如何发展到现在这个样子的。 appearance.It may not describe the original(最初的)__48__ 旅行指南上可能没有描写一个城镇最初是怎么设计的。 of a town.However，one may get some idea of what it __49__ 在城镇里走一走，可能会了解一些这个城镇原来的模样。 look like by walking around the town.One can also imagine __50__ 人们也能想象到这个城镇开始是如何规划和建造的。 the town was first planned and built.Then one can learn more about in what direction the town __51__ 这个城镇将继续朝什么方向发展。 to develop.

　　What is the __52__ 熟词新意。point此处作“意义”解。 of studying towns in the way？For me，it is __53__ 只不过是。 that one gets a greater depth of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with one’s own eyes.A __54__ visit 亲自到一个城镇参观一下。 to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive __55__ 由前面的better可知应填入than。 just reading about it in a guide­book.36.

　　A.in

　　B．at

　　C．by

　　D．on

　　37．A.write

　　B．study

　　C．tell D．remember

　　38．A.strange

　　B．similar

　　C．separate D．special

　　39．A.But

　　B．Before

　　C．Since

　　D．Until

　　40．A.march

　　B．work

　　C．stay

　　D．wait

　　41．A.look at

　　B．look after C．look for

　　D．look up

　　42．A.ideas

　　B．opinions

　　C．feelings

　　D．questions

　　43．A.of

　　B．for

　　C．like

　　D．as

　　44．A.open

　　B．run

　　C．begin

　　D．move

　　45．A.one

　　B．more

　　C．other

　　D．such

　　46．A.helps

　　B．tricks

　　C．fails

　　D．satisfies

　　47．A.old

　　B．normal C．first

　　D．present

　　48．A.capital

　　B．meaning C．design

　　D．change

　　49．A.used to

　　B．seemed to C．had to

　　D．happened to

　　50．A.what

　　B．appears

　　C．starts

　　D．continues

　　52．A.point

　　B．view

　　C．problem

　　D．difficulty

　　53．A.nearly

　　B．simply

　　C．generally

　　D．hardly

　　54．A.costly

　　B．formal

　　C．group

　　D．personal

　　55．A.from

　　B．than

　　C．through

　　D．with

　　答案：36.A　37.B　38.D　39.A　40.C　41.A　42.D　43.C　44.B　45.C　46.C　47.D　48.C　49.A　50.B

　　错因分析：

　　44,46,52题是很难的题目。考查的均是常见词汇，但其意义却很生僻。文章概述

　　了解一个城镇的方式各种各样，借助于“旅游指南手册”就是其中的一种。遗憾的是，即使是最好的指南手册也难以提供有关城镇独特现状的信息。何不亲自到城镇中走一走呢？这样既有意想不到的收获，也别有一番情趣。

　　难点剖析

　　take our time是习语，意为“不着急”。

　　in what direction“朝什么方向”。长句注解

　　A personal visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive than just reading about it in a guide­book.亲自参观一个城镇比仅仅阅读导游手册更能帮助我们了解为什么这个城镇具有吸引力。高考考纲词汇记忆

　　重点单词mist [mɪst] n. 雾

　　mistake (mistook, mistaken) [mɪsˈteɪk] n. 错误 vt. 弄错

　　mistaken [mɪsˈteɪkən] a. 错误的

　　misunderstand (-stood, -stood) [mɪsʌndəˈstænd] v. 误会；

　　mix [mɪks] v. 混合，

　　mixture [ˈmɪkstʃə(r)] n. 混合物

　　mm (缩) = millimetre ['miliˌmi:tə(r)]   n. 毫米

　　mobile [ˈməʊbaɪl; (US) məʊbl] a. 活动的，

　　mobile phone [ˈməʊbaɪl fəʊn]手提电话，

　　model [ˈmɔd(ə)l] n.模型,原形,范例,模范

　　modem [ˈməʊdem] n. 调制解调器

　　modern [ˈmɔd(ə)n] a.

　　modest [ˈmɔdɪst] a. 谦虚的；

　　Mom =Mum [mɒm] n. 妈妈

　　moment [ˈməʊmənt] n. 片刻，

　　mommy = mummy [ˈmɔmɪ] n. 妈妈（）

　　Monday [ˈmʌndeɪ, ˈmʌndɪ] n.

　　money [ˈmʌnɪ] n. 钱；

　　monitor [ˈmɔnɪtə(r)] n. （）；；

　　monkey [ˈmʌŋkɪ] n. 猴子

　　month [mʌnθ] n. 月，

　　monument [ˈmɔnjʊmənt] n. 纪念碑，

　　moon [muːn] n. 月球；；

　　moon cake [muːn keɪk] n. 月饼

　　mop [mɔp] n. / v. 拖把 拖地

　　moral [ˈmɔr(ə)l; (US) ˈmɔːrəl] a.道德的 n.寓意,道德启示

　　more（muchmany 的比较级） [mɔː(r)] a./ ad.；；；；； n. 更多的量；

　　morning [ˈmɔːnɪŋ] n. 早晨，

　　Moscow [ˈmɔskəʊ] n. 莫斯科

　　Moslem [ˈmɔzləm] n. 伊斯兰教徒,回教徒

　　重点短语

　　join the army/ party 参军/入党join in sth 参加sthjoin up with sb/sth 联合sb/sth

　　joint efforts 齐心协力

　　crack/ make a joke 开玩笑play a joke on sb 开sb的玩笑practical joke 恶作剧

　　to one’s (great) joy 使sb开心的是

　　judge sb/ sth by/ from 从sth来判断sb/sthNever judge a book by its cover. 不要以貌取人

　　jump the queue 插队jump in 插嘴jump on sb 批评或惩罚sb

　　law of the jungle 弱肉强食

　　be junior to 比...年少

　　justify doing sth 使做sth有理由,合理

　　K

　　be keen on 热衷于be keen to do 热衷于做sthbe keen for sb to do 希望sb做sth

　　keep (on) doing 继续做sthkeep sb from doing 阻止sb做sthkeep to 保持keep up with 跟上

　　the key to sth sth的关键,钥匙

　　kid sb about sth关于sth开sb的玩笑

　　kill two birds with one stone 一石二鸟kill the goose that lays the golden egg 杀鸡取卵

　　all/ different/ various kinds of 各种各样的

　　fly a kite 放风筝

　　on your knees 跪下

　　kneel down 跪下

　　knock down 撞倒knock at/ on 敲knock over 撞翻

　　know about 知道,了解without sb’s knowing 在sb不知道的情况下as we all know 众所周知be known for/ to do 因为sth而为人所知/做sth而为人所知s far as I know 据我所知

　　without sb’s knowledge 在sb不知道的情况下common knowledge 常识

　　L

　　label A (as) B 把a标为b

　　labor market 劳动力市场child labor 童工

　　lack of 缺少for lack of 因为缺少lack sth 缺少sthbe lacking in sth

　　master a language 掌握一门语言native language 母语the English language 英语the official language 官方言