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湖南高考英语复习课件牛津译林版模块必修3《Unit 3 Back to the past》回到过去

发布时间:2017-02-07  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  trade with与……做交易

  trade in经营

  trade sth.for sth.用……换…… I have traded with the company for 20 years. 我同那家公司做了20年的交易。 His father trade in fruit.他的父亲经营水果生意。

  The child didn’t trade his candy for a watch. 那个孩子没用糖果换手表。

  19.My husband trades________chemical material.He will trade________a very big company. A.in;with

  B.with;in

  C.with;with

  D.in;in 【解析】 句意为:我的丈夫做化工原料生意。他将同一家很大的公司做买卖。这里考查两个词组:trade in经营;trade with与……做交易 。

  【答案】 A

  Near the city was a volcano called Vesuvius. 在这城市附近有座火山叫做维苏威。 全部倒装结构:表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语,如:here,there,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,in the room,on the wall等,置于句首。 In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. 在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。

  In this chapter will be found the answers to those questions. 在这章能找到那些问题的答案。 South of the river lies a small factory. 一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。 Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。 (但也可以这样说:Out they rushed.因为主语为人称代词,而不是名词) Away flew the plane.(=Away it flew.)飞机飞走了。

  20.Behind the leader________our team talking cheerfully. A.is followed

  B.are followed C.walks

  D.walk 【解析】 句意为:我们的队员跟在那个领导后面,谈的很欢。考查完全倒装句。表示方位的介词短语置于句首,谓语动词要完全置于主语之前,另外句子主语为our team ,为复数。

  【答案】 D

  21.(2009年上海卷)Hearing the dog barking fiercely,away________. A.fleeing the thiefB.was fleeing the thief C.the thief was fleeing

  D.fled the thief 【解析】 句意为:听到狗的狂叫声,小偷逃掉了。本题考查了全部倒装句。表地点方位的副词away放句首时,句子要全部倒装。正常的语序是:The thief fled away.

  【答案】 D

  Not only was Rome a city and a republic,but it was also to become the capital of one of the largest empires in history.罗马不仅仅是一座城市和一个共和国,它还将成为历史上最大的帝国的首都。 Not only...,but also...表示“不仅……而且……”。当它连接两个句子的时候,not only 后的句子要倒装, Not only will help be given to people to find jobs,but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it.不仅仅帮助将被给予那些找工作的人,而且医疗也会被提供给那些需要的人。 使用特点: 此句型也可写成Not only...but...或Not only...but...as well的形式,要注意:but (also) 引导的句子必须用正常语序。

  22.(2009年全国卷Ⅰ)The computer was used in teaching.As a result,not only________,but students became more interested in the lessons. A.saved was teachers’ energy

  B.was teachers’ energy saved C.teachers’ energy was saved

  D.was saved teachers’ energy 【解析】 句意为:电脑被应用于教学中。结果,不仅节省了老师的精力,学生也对课堂更感兴趣了。此题考查not only用于句首时的倒装结构,not only用于句首时后面的句子必须用部分倒装。 【答案】 B

  Unfortunately,all the people were buried alive,and so was the city. 不幸的的是,所有的人都被活埋了,这座城市也是如此。 ...so+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语,“……也是如此”。 They love having lots of friends;so do those with disabilities. 他们喜好结交很多朋友;有残疾的人也是如此。 使用特点: 此句型也可写成“it is the same with...”,或“so it is with...”。 They love having lots of friends;it is the same with those with disabilities/so it is with those with disabilities.

  (1)neither/nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语,“……也不这样”。 Lily can’t ride;neither/nor can Lucy. 丽莉不会骑车,露丝也不会。 (2)此句型也可写成“it is the same with...” 或“so it is with...”。

  Lily can’t ride;it is the same with Lucy/so it is with Lucy. (3)此句型中的neither/nor可用not...either改写。 I have never been abroad.Neither/Nor has he. I have never been abroad.He has never/not been abroad,either. 我从来没有出过国,他也没有。

  23.(2006年福建卷)—It’s burning hot today,isn’t it? —Yes.________yesterday. A.So was it

  B.So it was C.So it is

  D.So is it

  【解析】 句意为:——今天很热不是吗?——是的,昨天也是如此。so was it 为倒装结构表示,“……也是”。 【答案】 A

  Unfortunately,all the people were buried alive. unfortunately 位于句首, 作状语,用来修饰整个句子。其他类似的词:luckily,frankly,obviously,exactly,honestly,generally,certainly,fortunately

  fortune n.[U] 运气;tell one’s fortune 给某人算命 [C] 财富;make a fortune发财 fortunate adj.幸运的,侥幸的

  unfortunate

  adj.不幸运的,倒霉的

  24.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea.________,neither of them could swim. A.in fact

  B.Luckily

  C.Unfortunately

  D.Naturally

  【解析】 句意为:两个中年旅客掉进海里。不幸的是,他们俩都不会游泳。unfortunately 位于句首,解释为“不幸的是”。 【答案】 C

  7.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains________whether they will enjoy it. A.to see

  B.to be seen C.seeing

  D.see 【解析】句意为:出国旅行对老年人来说肯定有益,但是他们是否喜欢还要看情况发展。it remains to be seen...是固定句型,意为“……还要看情况发展/仍将拭目以待”。 【答案】 B

  drive (1)vi.& vt.( drove,driven)开车,驾驶(马车、汽车等);用车送(某人);驱、赶 I drove to town yesterday.我昨天开车进城了。 He drove me to the station.他开车送我去火车站。 Grief drove her insane.忧愁使她发狂。 (2)n.乘车旅行,开车 It is a short drive to the village. 开车到那个村庄只要很短时间。

  drive away(把车)开走 drive sb.mad使人发疯 drive off赶走

  8.The terrible noise from the man’s room simply________me mad. A.put

  B.caused C.drove

  D.turned 【解析】 句意为:从那个男的房里传出来的恐怖的声音让人发疯。drive sb.mad使人发疯。 【答案】 C

  concerned adj. (1)关心的,有关的,挂念的,担心的 I am very concerned about her.我非常想念她。 (2)[常用于名词之后]有关(方面),被牵连的;忧虑的 the situations concerned有关当局 quarters concerned有关方面

  (1)concern n.& vt.涉及,关系到……关系,关系,关心,关注,所关心的是 This concerns them deeply.这事对他们关系很大。 What concerns is it of yours?此事与你有什么关系? (2)as/so far as...be concerned关于;至于;就……而言 be concerned about关心 be concerned over sth.为某事忧虑 be concerned at sth.为某事忧虑 be concerned in sth.和某事有牵连 be concerned with牵涉到,与……有关,参与 have no concern with和……毫无关系

  9.The child’s mother was very________for his safety when he didn’t come back from school at the usual time. A.afraid

  B.worried C.concerned

  D.careful 【解析】 句意为:当孩子没有按时回家的时候,家长就会非常担心。be concerned about/over/for表示“关心,挂念”。

  【答案】 C

  take over (1)控制,管理,夺取 Who has taken over the government after the war? 战后谁接管了政府? The firm has been taken over by an American company. 这家公司已被美国的一家公司掌管。 (2)接受,接替,接任 Peter will take over as a manager when Mr.Robson retires. 罗宾逊先生退休后皮特将接任经理这一职务。 When he fell ill his daughter took over the business from him. 在他生病期间,生意由他女儿接手。

  take after学……的榜样,仿效,追赶,追捕 take against反对;不喜欢 take apart使分开,拆开,猛烈抨击 take away拿走;夺走;拆去,使离开;带走 take back收回(前言),承认说错了话;取消 take down拿下,取下,记(录),下来,挫其气焰 take in收进,接受;装入,收容,接待,缩短;改小;领会,理解 take on具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等),担任(工作),承担(责任) take up举(拿,捡,拔)起,占(地方);费(时间);占据,接纳(乘客);着手处理,对……发生兴趣;开始从事,开始学

  10.(2006年山东卷)After he retired from office,Rogers________painting for a while,but soon lost interest. A.took up

  B.saved up

  C.kept up

  D.drew up 【解析】 句意为:从办公室退休后,鲁格斯从事绘画一段时间,但是很快就失去了兴趣。take up 表示“开始从事,专注于”,符合题意。save up储蓄,贮存;keep up不低落,维持,继续;draw up草拟,写,部署。 【答案】 A

  11.As the situation was serious,the general manger had to________so that he could deal with it himself. A.take on

  B.take turns C.take up

  D.take over 【解析】 句意为:因为形势严峻,总经理不得不接管工作以便他能亲自处理这项工作。take over表示“接管”。take on具有,呈现(某种性质、特征等),担任(工作),承担(责任);take turns轮流;take up举(拿,捡,拔)起,占(地方);费(时间);占据,接纳(乘客);着手处理,对……发生兴趣;开始从事,开始学。 【答案】 D

  in good condition处于良好的状态,完好无误 The books are all in good condition.这些书完好无损。

  (1)condition n.条件(指生活、工作、气候等条件);状况,状态(多作不可数名词,但可加不定冠词);情况,环境(多用复数) Their wages and working conditions must be improved. 他们的工资必须提高,工作条件必须改进。 The house is in (a) good/bad condition.房子情况良好/不好。 What are conditions like in your country now? 你们国家现在的情况怎样?

  (2)处境,状况,现状,健康状况

  sb./sth.be in good/poor/excellent condition状况好/差,身体好/不好,完好无损 sb./sth.be out of condition身体欠佳,状态不好

  The ship is in no condition to make a long journey. 此船的现状不适宜远航。 He is in excellent condition for a man of his age. 就其年龄而言,他身体极好。 I need to get more exercise.I’m

  really out of condition. 我要多做运动,真的身体太差了。

  (3)条件(可数)

  on one condition有个条件 on condition that只要 on no condition决不 I’ll let you borrow it on condition that you lend me your bike in return.我借你也行,但有个条件,你得把你的自行车借给我。 You must on no condition climb that high wall. 你决不要去爬那堵高墙。

  12.Though bought several years ago,the car is still in good________. A.situation

  B.condition C.standard

  D.position 【解析】句意为:尽管这辆车已经买了好几年了,但仍然完好无损。be in good condition表示“完好无损的,状态良好的”。

  【答案】 B

  13.I’ll lend you money only on________you pay________on time. A.one condition;for it

  B.condition that;for it C.one condition;it back

  D.condition that;it back 【解析】 如果你能按时归还我就把钱借给你。on condition that 引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。pay back 表示“归还”。 【答案】 D

  carry out实现;完成;实行 Tom has carried out his plan.汤姆已经实行自己的计划。 I have carried out my work.我已经完成了我的工作。

  carry through帮(某人)渡过难关;使(某人)保持勇气 carry on继续;连续 carry off (成功地)对付;若无其事地对付;轻易地完成 carry away运(搬,带)走(一般用被动语态);使着迷,使陶醉,使神魂颠倒,受感动 carry back运(拿,带)回;使回想起

  14.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see________the next year.

  A.carry out

  B.carrying out

  C.carried out

  D.to carry out

  【解析】 通览全句,可知句子宾语plan后接that引导一个定语从句,且先行词the plan是定语从句中see的宾语(由that代替),see后跟复合宾语结构,由于that是宾补carry out的承受者,故宾补用过去分词,即定语从句中包含“see...+过去分词……”句型。 【答案】 C

  15.—It is a good idea.But who’s going to________the plan? —I think Tom and Greg will. A.set aside

  B.carry out C.take in

  D.get through 【解析】 上句意为:这是一个好主意,但是谁去执行这个计划?carry out表示“完成,执行”。

  【答案】 B

  feed v.给人或动物食物,喂养,饲养 These children are well fed in the kindergarten. 这些孩子在幼儿园被养得很好。

  (1) feed...on/with sth.用……来喂养

  feed sth.to sb./sth.把某物喂给…… feed on以……为食 Don’t feed the baby with spoon.不要用勺子喂婴儿。 The woman usually feeds the baby on milk. 那个女人通常用牛奶喂婴儿。 People in Jiangsu feed mainly on rice. 江苏人最主要以大米为主食。

  (2)提供,输入

  feed A with B= feed B into A

  Information is fed into the computer.信息被输入电脑。 (3)养肥/养某人

  feed up

  养胖起来 sb.be fed up with...=be tired of对……厌烦,不高兴 feed a family = support a family = raise a family = provide for a family = keep a family供养一家人

  16.

  He offered to feed the goat________ the dry straw free________charge.

  A.with;of

  B.to;for

  C.for;with

  D.for;from

  【解析】 句意为:他主动提出免费用干草喂那只山羊。本题考查到两个词组:feed...on/with sth.解释为“用……来喂养”

  ;free of charge解释为“免费”。 【答案】 A

  house

  vt.& n.

  (1)vt.贮藏,收藏;供以房屋 We can house you and your friends if the hotels are full. 如果旅馆已住满,我们可供给你和你的朋友们住处。 house one’s old books in the attic

  将旧书藏置顶楼 (2)n.房屋,住宅

  辨析:house,room与family house房屋,住宅;room 房间,是;house的一部分;family家庭,家人 We have a big house.There are many rooms in it.My family live happily together.我们有个大住宅,它有很多的房间。我的家人很幸福地生活在一起。

  17.We should build more buildings to________the poor people in the area. A.house

  B.put

  C.place

  D.lay 【解析】 句意为:我们应该建更多的楼房来给这个地区的穷人供以房屋。这里A是动词。 【答案】 A

  uncover vt.揭开(盖子);揭露;发现

  We failed to uncover some important facts. 我们没能揭开一些重要的事实。

  辨析: discover vt.发现(原本有的东西),发觉

  discovery

  n.发现 discoverer发现者 invent

  vt.发明 (原本没有的东西)

  invention

  n.发明

  inventor发明家 Who discovered the new continent?谁发现了那个新大陆? He invented the computer.他发明了电脑。

  18.She________the cloth around the basin.To her horror,there was a snake in it. A.discovered

  B.invented

  C.uncovered

  D.covered 【解析】 句意为:她揭开盖在那个水盆上的布。使她害怕的是,里头有条蛇。这里的uncover

  vt.揭开(盖子)。 【答案】 C

  trade n. Since joining the WTO,China’s trade with Europe has greatly increased.自从加入了WTO,中国同欧洲的贸易有巨大增长。

  (2009年陕西卷) 假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上,你看到一个名叫Grown-up的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助。请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。

  要点:1.告诉Grown-up要理解母亲; 2.给Grown-up提出解决问题的具体建议。 注意:1.短文词数不少于80(不含已写好的部分); 2.内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯; 3.书写须清晰、工整。 Hi,Grown-up, As a student of your age,I understand your situation.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

  Hi,Grown-up,

  As a student of your age,I understand your situation.The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers.However,it should be wise not to do anything that may hurt her feelings.Here are a few suggestions.

  First,it’s advisable to talk more with your mom.Heart-to-heart talks help you understand each other better.They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas and attitudes toward many things.

  Second,you should learn to do your own things well,proving to your mom that you are already a “grown-up”.It’s even better if you could share more of the housework,such as cleaning,washing and cooking.

  Hope my ideas will work.

  Yours,

  Li Hua

  Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 1.__________ n. 文明 2.__________ n.

  讲座 3._______

  ___ adv.

  不幸地 4.__________ vt.

  埋;安葬 5.__________ vt.

  毁坏,摧毁 6.__________ adj.

  富有的,富裕的 7.__________ adj.

  商业的,贸易的 8.__________ adv.

  逐渐地

  civilization lecture

  unfortunately bury destroy wealthy

  commercial gradually 9.__________ adj.

  文化的 10.__________ n.

  (教育、专业)机构;研究所 11.__________ n.

  废墟,遗迹 12.__________ n.

  遗迹,遗址;残留物 13.__________ n.

  材料;物质 14.__________ n.

  文献;文件 15.__________ vt.

  迫使(某人生气、发疯等) 16.__________ n.

  通道,过程

  cultural institute ruin remains material

  document drive passage 17._______ vt.(fed,fed)

  为……提供食物,养活 18.__________ n.

  市民 19.__________ adj.

  主要的 20.__________ vi.

  爆炸 21.__________ n.

  总统 22.__________ vt.

  宣布,宣告,宣称 23.__________ vt.& n.

  影响 24.__________ vt.& vi.

  统一;联合;团结

  feed citizen major

  explode president declare influence unite Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1.__________

  接管;夺取 2.__________

  处于良好的状态 3.__________

  在船/飞机/车上;上船/飞机/车 4.__________

  纪念 5.__________

  使用中 6.__________

  作为对……的回报 7.__________

  不再;不复存在 8.__________

  实施,执行

  take

  over in

  good

  condition on

  board in

  memory

  of

  in

  use

  in

  return

  for no

  more carry

  out

  9.__________

  既然,由于 10.__________

  经历;仔细查看 11.__________

  从……中喷出 12.__________

  被……覆盖 13.__________

  位于 14.__________

  阻止某人/物做某事

  now

  that

  go

  through pour

  out

  of

  be

  covered

  with

  be

  located

  in prevent

  sb./sth.from Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1.People started to dig in the area for treasure,________ ________ ________ ________(这带来了很大的毁坏). 【答案】 which caused much damage

  2.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(被很多人相信)been gradually covered over by sandstorms from AD 200 to AD 500. 【答案】 It is believed by many people to have

  3.________ ________ ________ ________(作为对丝绸的回报),China received wine,spices,wool and other good. 【答案】 In return for silk

  4.In both China and Rome at this time,poetry,literature and philosophy________ ________ ________(正在被发展). 【答案】 were being developed

  lecture

  (1)[C] 演讲,讲课;谴责,训诫 give/deliver a lecture to sb.on sth.关于某事进行演讲

  have a lecture听演讲

  go to a lecture去听演讲

  give sb.a lecture训诫某人

  The students have lectures every day.学生每天有课。 The famous professor delivered a lecture on how to protect the environment.这个著名的教授就保护环境问题做了个讲座。

  (2)v.作演讲,讲课 Mr Smith is lecturing on Russian literature. Smith 先生正在讲授俄国文学。

  1.His father________him for smoking. A.told B.stopped C.lectured

  D.persuaded 【解析】 句意为:父亲因为他抽烟而训诫了他。lecture在这里是动词,表示“训诫,说教”。

  【答案】 C

  bury v.(buried,burying) 埋葬,埋藏,遮蔽,隐匿,专心致志于,埋头于 The house was half buried under snow. 这座房子被半埋在雪里。

  (1)be buried alive被活埋,隐居 Lots of people were buried alive by the enemy. 许多人被敌人活埋。 (2)be buried in专心致志于,埋头于 He buried himself in his work.他埋头于工作。

  2.I use the underground almost every day and watch the people travel,their heads________in their newspapers. A.buried

  B.hung C.hidden

  D.sunk 【解析】 句意为:我几乎每天都坐地铁,看着乘客,他们都埋头看报纸。be buried in专心致志于,埋头于。考查了独立主格结构。 【答案】 A

  destroy vt.毁坏,摧毁 The whole city was destroyed by the earthquake. 地震毁了整座城市。

  辨析:destroy,damage与ruin (1)destroy毁灭,消灭。指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用,一般不能或很难修复,有时可用于比喻意义。 He has destroyed my hope.他破坏了我的希望。 The earthquake destroyed a lot of buildings. 地震毁坏了许多楼房。

  (2)damage可作名词或者动词,意为“伤害,损害”。主要指对事物价值或功能的破坏,多用于修饰无生命的东西,一般还可修复。 They managed to repair the house that had been damaged. 他们设法修复了受到破坏的房屋。 The bridge was damaged by the flood.那座桥梁被洪水损坏了。 (3)ruin常指损毁的彻底性,但可能并非由于强力也可能由于疏忽,而且也未必涉及一个单独的破坏行动。 He has ruined his health.他毁坏了他的健康。 The storm ruined the crops.暴风雨毁坏了庄稼。

  3.His house was completely________by an earthquake. A.destroying

  B.destroyed C.ruined

  D.damaged 【解析】 句意为:这房子在地震中被彻底的毁坏了。destroy毁灭,消灭。本题考查的是被动语态,所以要用过去分词。 【答案】 B

  4.Don’t________your eyes by reading in dim light. A.destroyed

  B.damage C.ruin

  D.destroy 【解析】 句意为:不要在昏暗的灯光下读书而损害视力。damage伤害,损害。主要指对事物价值或功能的破坏,多用于修饰无生命的东西,一般还可修复。 【答案】 B

  ruin (1)vi.& vt.毁坏,毁灭 He was ruining his health.他在毁坏自己的健康。 She poured water all over my painting,and ruined it. 她把水全倒在了我的画上,把画毁了。 (2)n.毁灭,崩溃(不可数名词) Drinking led to his ruin.饮酒毁了他。 (3)n.废墟,遗迹。作可数名词用时指“倒塌了的建筑物,废墟”。 There’s an old ruin at the top of that hill. 在那座山顶上有一片古老的废墟。 St.Petersburg was almost in ruins;fires burned everywhere. 圣彼得堡几乎成了废墟;大火到处燃烧。

  be/lie in ruins成为废墟 be the ruin of成为……毁灭/堕落的原因 bring sb.to ruin使人毁灭 come/go/fall to (into) ruin毁灭,灭亡;崩溃,使破坏 ruin oneself毁掉自己

  5.He had wanted to become a doctor but his mother’s death was the________of his hope. A.ruin

  B.ruins C.result

  D.end 【解析】 句意为:他曾想过作一名医生,但是他母亲的死破灭了他的梦想。be the ruin of成为……毁灭/堕落的原因。 【答案】 A

  remains n.作名词时只用复数,表示“剩饭,废墟,尸体”等,谓语动词也要用复数。 We found the remains of a meal on the table. 我们在桌上发现了剩下的饭菜。 We should protect the remains of ancient Rome. 我们应该保护古罗马的遗迹。

  (1)remain vi.保留,逗留;剩余,残存 I went to the city,but my brother remained at home. 我去了城市,可弟弟留在了家里。 Nothing remained in my room except the old piano. 我的房间里除了那架旧钢琴外就没剩下什么了。

  (2)remain作系动词用,意为“保持,仍是”,后接形容词、名词、分词、不定式或介词短语等。 He’s determined to remain loyal to the team whatever comes his way.他决心不管发生什么事都忠于球队。 The death of innkeeper still remains a mystery. 客栈老板之死仍然是个谜。 She remained standing there for an hour. 她一直站着,站了一个小时。 The fact remains to be proved.事实尚待证明。

  注意:remaining adj.剩余的(作前置定语) left adj.剩余的(作后置定语) remain doing一直保持做 remain to be done有待于被做 句型:It remains to be seen whether/what/how....……尚不确定(以后才知道) It remains to be seen whether the couple will enjoy the holiday. 尚不确定是否那一对会喜欢那个节日。

  6.On the table were the________of this supper. A.remaining

  B.remain C.remains

  D.remaining as 【解析】 句意为:桌上是他吃剩的晚饭。remains作名词时只用复数表示“剩饭,废墟,尸体”等,谓语动词也要用复数。 【答案】 C

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