湖南高考英语复习课件牛津译林版模块必修5《Unit 1 Getting along with others》与他人相处

　　12.Don’t________to contact me if you need any more information. A．hesitate

　　B．pause C．postpone

　　D．frighten 【解析】　句意为：如果你需要进一步的信息，不要犹豫，立即联系我。 【答案】　A respond vi.作出反应，回应，回答 I invited her to dinner but she did not respond. 我请她吃晚饭，但她未作回答。 She responded to my letter with a phone call. 她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。 The patient did not respond to treatment. 病人经治疗后未见起色。

　　(1)response n．回应，回答，响应 They made a quick response to my inquiry. 他们对我的询问很快作出了答复。 (2)in response to 作为对……的反应，答复 He opened the door in response to a knock. 他应声开了门。

　　13.Millions of people gave freely________the starving people’s appeal. A．in charge of

　　B．in case of C．in response to

　　D．in favor of 【解析】　句意为：千百万人响应救灾呼吁而慷慨解囊。in response to 表示“对某事作出反应；响应”。 【答案】　C

　　regardless of 不管，不顾 They went on working regardless of the heavy rain. 他们继续工作不管天下着大雨。 I will decorate my house regardless of the cost. 我将不记成本把我的房子装修一新。

　　regardless

　　adv.不管怎么样

　　We’ll go regardless.不管怎么样我们要去的。 There may be difficulties but I shall carry on regardless. 也许有困难，但是不管怎么样我还是要继续的。

　　14.________the weather，the sports meet will be held on time. A．Instead of

　　B．In relation to C．On behalf of

　　D．Regardless of 【解析】　句意为：不管天气如何，运动会都会准时召开。regardless of 表示“不管；不顾”。 【答案】　D

　　blame

　　vi.责备，谴责 Don’t blame the boy.不要责备那男孩。

　　(1)blame sb.for sth./blame sth.on sb. (2)sb.be to blame for sth.某人为某事该受到责备 (3)lay/put the blame on sb.for sth.因为某事怪某人 The teacher blamed the student for not handing in his homework. 那个老师因为那个学生没交家作而责备他。 He blamed his failure on his parents.＝He laid his failure on his parents.他把失败归罪于他父母亲身上。 You are to blame for the accident。 因为这事故，你该受责备。 15．You________，________breaking the cup.

　　A．are blamed；for

　　B．are blamed；because of

　　C．are to blame；for

　　D．are to blame；because of 【解析】　句意为：打破那只杯子你该受责备。这里考查词组：sb.be to blame for sth.。 【答案】　C 16．—The room is in a mess again. —Sorry，it is________who________.

　　A．me；is to blame

　　B．I；is to be blamed

　　C．me；am to be blamed

　　D．I；am to blame 【解析】　句意为：—房间又乱了。—对不起，是我该受责备。这里考查两点：强调结构it is...who及词组：be to blame。 【答案】　D

　　amusement

　　n．愉快，开心；消遣，娱乐活动 to one’s amusement 令某人开心/好笑的是

　　(1)vt.amuse

　　amuse sb.使某人开心 (2)adj.amused 被逗乐的，愉快的/amusing 有趣的，逗笑的 Her stories never fail to amuse me.她的故事总让我开心起来。 an amused expression

　　愉快的表情 I don’t find that type of humor amusing at all. 我一点也没发现那种幽默好笑。

　　17.I felt very________when I heard the________jokes. A．amusing；amusing

　　B．amused；amused C．amused；amusing

　　D．amusing；amused 【解析】　句意为：当我听到逗笑的笑话时，我感到很愉快。amused被逗乐的，愉快的/amusing 有趣的，逗笑的。 【答案】　C

　　puzzle

　　vt.使困惑，使迷惑不解

　　puzzle sb.使某人困惑 puzzle about/over苦思苦想，苦苦思考

　　adj.puzzling 令人困惑的 puzzled感到困惑的 a puzzling problem令人困惑的问题 I’m puzzled about this situation.对这个形势我感到困惑。 He wore a puzzled expression.他脸上带着困惑的表情。 n．puzzle 难以解释的东西，难题

　　The murder was a puzzle to the police. 那个谋杀案对警察还是一个谜。 in a puzzle不知如何是好

　　18.She wore a________look when she heard the________news.

　　A．puzzling；puzzling B．puzzled；puzzled

　　C．puzzled；puzzling

　　D．puzzling；puzzled 【解析】　句意为：当她听到那令人困惑的消息时，他脸上带着困惑的表情。puzzling 令人困惑的；puzzled 感到困惑的。 【答案】　C

　　attitude

　　n．态度

　　take (adopt)．..attitude towards/to...对……采取态度 We must maintain a firm attitude.我们必须保持坚决的态度。 What’s your attitude to/toward this idea? 你对于这个想法的态度是什么？ Attitudes towards older people and their role will have to change. 对于比较年长者的态度和他们的作用将得改变。

　　19.Anyhow，the attitudes________teenage boys and girls________friendship are quite different. A．towards；towards

　　B．for；towards

　　C．towards；of

　　D．of；towards 【解析】　句意为：不管怎样，十几岁男孩女孩对待友谊的态度是相当不同的。前一空格解释为“……的”，后一空格解释为“对于”， 所以选D。 【答案】　D

　　suffer vt.受到，遭受/vi.受痛苦，受到损失

　　suffer a defeat/pain/poverty/losses/embarassment 遭受/失败/痛苦/贫困/损失/尴尬 He looked very pale and seemed to have suffered a great deal. 他看上去很苍白好像遭受巨大痛苦。

　　(1)suffer from...受……之苦(折磨)，因……而不舒服(受到损害)；患(某种疾病)

　　He suffered a great deal from cold and hunger.

　　他受不少的寒冷和饥饿的折磨。 She suffered from stomach-ache.她患胃病。 (2)suffering n．痛苦，苦难

　　He died without much suffering.他没受很多的痛苦就死了。

　　20.Though we________serious natural disasters，we are sure to overcome all difficulties. A．suffer from

　　B．affect with C．give away

　　D．deal with 【解析】　句意为：尽管我们遭受严重的自然灾害，我们肯定能克服所有的困难。suffer from...受……之苦。 【答案】　A

　　You have every right to feel betrayed by your friend if she did tell your secret to others，but it seems unlikely that she did. 如果确实是你的朋友把你的秘密告诉了别人，那么你是有权力感到被背叛的，但是似乎这事不是她做的。 (1)动词不定式放在名词或代词后面作定语，不定式作定语与被修饰的中心语之间常表现为主谓关系，动宾关系，同位关系等。 I’m not sure which restaurant to eat. 我还不确定在哪家饭店吃饭。 I have nothing to say on this question. 关于这个问题，我没什么话要说。 Their decision to give up the experiment surprised me. 他们放弃这个试验的决定使我很吃惊。 (2)如果动词不定式是不及物动词，其后要用介词。 They have no happiness to speak of. 他们没有幸福可言。

　　21.(2008年全国卷Ⅰ)I like getting up very early in summer.The morning air is so good________. A．to be breathed

　　B．to breathe C．breathing

　　D．being breathed 【解析】　在主系表结构中，当表语形容词为good，light，heavy，difficult等时，其后常用不定式作状语，表示时间，原因，结果等，且常用主动形式表示被动意义，因此选B。 【答案】　B

　　22．—Do you have anything more________，sir? —No，you can have a rest or do something else. A．typing

　　B．to be typed C．typed

　　D．to type 【解析】　根据情景，前一句意为 “先生，你有什么要我打吗？” 用to be typed表动作的执行者不是you，而是说话者。 【答案】　B

　　Don’t let a small disagreement ruin your friendship.不要让一点小小的分歧破坏你们的友谊。 在表示感觉的动词如feel，hear，see，watch，observe，listen to，look at，notice以及使役动词let，make，have等后面作宾补的不定式要省去to。 I heard him laugh in the next room.我听见他在隔壁笑。 但如果变成被动语态时须把to还原。 He was seen to take the money.有人看见他拿了钱。

　　23.Paul doesn’t have to be made________.He always works hard. A．learn

　　B．to learn

　　C．learned

　　D．learning 【解析】　句意为：Paul不必被逼去学，他总是很努力。make sb.do sth.变被动则是be made to do。 【答案】　B 24．(2007年全国卷Ⅰ) I smell something________in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute? A．burning

　　B．burnt C．being burnt

　　D．to be burnt 【解析】　句意为：我闻到了厨房中有东西烧焦的味道，很快，我再给你打电话好吗？burnt (烧焦，烧毁) 表完成；being burnt (正在被烧毁，烧焦)表进行被动；to be burnt (会被烧毁，烧焦) 表将来被动，存在人为因素；burning(在烧焦、烧毁)不存在人为因素。 【答案】　A

　　I was so upset that I felt like crying. 我是如此的不安以至于想要哭。 crying是动名词作宾语。 Have you finished reading the book? 有没有读完那本书了？ I suggest doing it in a different way. 我建议用另外一种不同的方式来做这件事。

　　25.She reached the top of the hill and stopped________on a big rock by the side of the path. A．to have rested

　　B．resting

　　C．to rest

　　D．rest 【解析】　句意为：她到达山顶后，就停下来在路边的石头上休息一会儿。stop to do，表示停下来去做另外一件事，stop doing停止手头正在进行的事情。 【答案】　C 26．—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. —Well，now I regret________that. A．to do

　　B．to be doing

　　C．to have done

　　D．having done 【解析】　句意为：——你在会议上提出了反对意见，真勇敢啊。——哦，我现在很后悔。regret to do很遗憾要去做某事，regret doing后悔做过某事，对话所指事情已经过去，所以应该选D 【答案】　D (山东省威海市2010届高三上学期教学质量检测) 假如你是李立。你们的美国外教David回国后仍然十分牵挂你们，给你发来电子邮件询问你们的英语学习情况及H1N1/flu对你校是否有影响。请你给David回复一封邮件。 注意：1.词数 120～150； 2．可适当增加细节； 3．开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear David，

　　I’m so excited to receive your email. _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________

　　Hope to keep in touch with you.

　　Yours faithful

　　LiLi

　　Dear David，

　　I’m so excited to receive your email.

　　We are doing fine with our English lessons and making progress step by step.Our English teacher has adopted some of your ways of teaching English，and we have more chances to speak out our opinions in English in class now and the classes are more and more interesting.

　　Just as you worried，the H1N1 flu did affect our school life in some degree.Last week some of the classes were dismissed due to the quickly spread flu.Actually only quite a few were certified to be H1N1 flu while most of the others were just common flu.Things were not very serious，yet to be honest，we all feel a bit nervous.And this week most of the students have returned to school.

　　Thank you for your concern about our English study and our school life.

　　Hope to keep in touch with you.

　　Yours faithful，

　　LiLi Ⅰ.重要单词聚焦 1．

　　vt.出卖，背叛 2．

　　vi.& vt.

　　承认 3．

　　adv.

　　故意地 4．

　　vt.

　　原谅，宽恕 5．

　　vi.& vt.

　　集中注意力；聚焦 　 　 　n.

　　焦点，关注点 6．

　　adj.

　　残忍的 7．

　　vt.

　　容忍，忍受 8．

　　vi.

　　道歉 9．

　　adj.

　　不可能的 betray admit deliberately forgive focus cruel stand apologize unlikely 10．

　　vi.

　　责备，谴责 11．

　　n．，vt.& vi.

　　怀疑，疑惑，疑问 12．

　　vt.

　　使……尴尬 13．

　　adj.

　　有天赋的 14．

　　n.

　　力气，力量 15．

　　vt.

　　破坏，使毁灭 16．

　　vt.

　　说服 17．

　　vt.

　　阻止，劝阻；使灰心 18．

　　adj.

　　焦急的，焦虑的 19．

　　adj.

　　自由的 20．

　　vt.

　　吸收；吸引 21．

　　n.

　　态度，看法 22．

　　vi.

　　犹豫，迟疑不决

　　blame doubt embarrass gifted strength ruin persuade discourage anxious free absorb attitude hesitate 23．

　　vi.

　　作出反应；回应，回答 24．

　　adj.& adv.

　　全世界的 25．

　　adv.

　　不管，不顾 Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 1．

　　相处，进展

　　2．

　　信守诺言 3．

　　因此，所以 4．

　　当众，在公共场合 5．

　　保重；小心，当心 6．

　　(电话等)接通 7．

　　究竟，到底 8．

　　互相，相互 respond worldwide regardless get

　　along

　　keep

　　one’s

　　word

　　as

　　a

　　result

　　in

　　public

　　take

　　care

　　get

　　through

　　in the

　　world

　　one another

　　9．

　　下决心做某事 10．

　　集中注意力于…… 11．

　　毫无疑问 12．

　　遭受……痛苦 Ⅲ.课文原句突破 1．We________ ________ ________ ________(一直是最好的朋友) since primary school and spend almost every day with each other. 【答案】　have been best friends 2．I________ ________ ________ ________cheerful (下定决心要变得快乐)，but Hannah sensed something was wrong. 【答案】　was determined to be

　　be

　　determined

　　to

　　do

　　focus

　　on

　　no

　　doubt

　　suffer

　　from

　　3．He seemed absent-minded and________ ________ ______ ________(由于) his careless playing，we lost the game. 【答案】　as a result of 4．But I can’t stand seeing our team lose.Football is very important to me，but________ ________ ________ ________(我们的友谊也是)． 【答案】　so is our friendship 5．I’m doing fine here at university and I________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(我也已经交了几个好朋友)． 【答案】　have made several good friends as well 6．What________ ________ ________(究竟) do they have to talk about? 【答案】　in the world 7．I have________many different friends________(太……以至于) it is hard to choose just one best friend. 【答案】　so；that

　　admit (1)vt.承认 He will never admit his mistake.他从不承认他的错误。 He admitted that he was wrong.他承认他错了。 George admitted having stolen the car. 乔治承认他偷了那辆车。 (2)vt.准许进入 Open the window to admit some flesh air.开窗让新鲜空气进来。 The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house. 服务生开门让我进去。

　　Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school each year. 每年只有一百个男孩被招收入校。 (3)vt.容纳 This hall admits a thousand people. 这个大厅可以容纳一千个人。

　　1.I must________that I didn’t go to university，but I do think I have the ability to do this job well. A．say　B．recognize C．admit

　　D．apologize 【解析】　句意：我必须承认我没上过大学，但我认为我有能力做好这项工作。 【答案】　C

　　2．At last the man had no choice but________the computers from the office. A．admit to have stolen

　　B．admit having stolen C．to admit to have stolen

　　D．to admit having stolen 【解析】　句意为：最后这个人别无选择，只能承认他从办公室偷了电脑。have no choice but to do sth.表示“除了做某事别无选择”，动词不定式充当but的宾语；admit 后接动名词作宾语。 【答案】　D

　　apologize vt.道歉 apologize to sb.for sth. The student apologized to me for his being late. 那学生因为他的迟到向我道歉。

　　apology n．道歉 make an apology to sb.for sth. He made an apology to me for his rudeness. 他因为他的粗鲁向我道歉。

　　3.Victor apologized for________to inform me of the change in the plan. A．his being not able

　　B．him not to be able C．his not being able

　　D．him to be not able 【解析】　句意为：Victor因为没能通知我计划的变化而道歉。apologize for doing sth.for 后用动名词，动名词可以被物主代词修饰，动名词的否定在动名词前加not。 【答案】　C

　　in public 公然，公开地，当众，在公众场合 I’d never behave like that in public. 在公众场合我从不那样做。 She hasn’t been seen in public for ten years. 她已经十年没公开露面了。

　　the public公众，民众 The public has a right to know about this. 公众有权利知道这一点。

　　4.Many people are still in________habit of writing silly things in________public. A．the；the

　　B．/；/ C．the；/

　　D．/；the 【解析】　句意为：许多人仍然有在公众场合下写不该写的东西的习惯。in the habit of...有……的习惯，in public：在公众场合。 【答案】　C

　　5．The Chinese government announced in________public that the Olympic stadiums would be open to________public after the 2008 Olympic Games. A．the；/

　　B．/；the C．/；/

　　D．the；the

　　【解析】　句意为：中国政府在公共场合宣布2008奥运会后场馆将对公众开发。in public表示“在公共场合；公开地”；the public 表示“公众”。 【答案】　B

　　persuade vt.说服 persuade that从句 persuade sb.to do/into doing说服某人做某事 persuade sb.out of doing说服某人不要做某事 It’s no use trying to persuade him that you are innocent. 试图说服他你是无辜的，这没用。 He is trying to persuade local and foreign business to invest in the project.他正试图说服当地和国外的商家投资这项工程。

　　6.The number of deaths form heart disease will be reduced greatly if people________to eat more fruit and vegetables. A．persuade

　　B．will persuade C．be persuaded

　　D．are persuaded 【解析】　句意为：如果人们能够被说服多吃点蔬菜和水果，那么死于心脏病的人数将会大大地减少。根据句意应用被动语态。 【答案】　D

　　7．While doing shopping，people sometimes can’t help________into buying something they don’t really want. A．persuade

　　B．persuading

　　C．being persuaded

　　D．to be persuaded 【解析】　句意为：在购物的时候，人们有时候忍不住被说服买他们不需要的东西。can’t help doing 表示“忍不住做某事”，根据句意应该是被说服，因此用动名词的被动结构。 【答案】　C discourage vt.阻止，劝阻，使灰心，使气馁 discourage sb.from doing sth. The thought of how much work he had to do discouraged her. 想到她有多少事情要做她就泄气。

　　discouragement n．挫折 encourage vt.鼓励 encourage sb.to do courage n．勇气 discourgaed adj.沮丧的，灰心丧气的 discouraging adj.令人泄气的，令人沮丧的

　　8.The news sounds________. A．encouraging

　　B．encouraged C．encourage

　　D．to encouraged 【解析】　句意为：这个消息听起来鼓舞人心。encouraging令人振奋。 【答案】　A

　　get through (1)接通(电话) I did call you last night，but I couldn’t get through. 我昨晚的确给你打电话了，但是我打不通。 (2)办完；完成；了结

　　You’ve been on this case forever，when can you get through it anyway？你处理这个案子已经很久了，你到底什么时候可以把它完成？

　　(3)(使议案在议会)通过；度过时间，熬过(困难时期) I finally got through the third time! 我终于在第三次通过测试！ (4)让人听懂，让人理解 I can’t get it through to him that he must rest. 我无法让他明白他得休息。

　　get down下降；认真(常加to)；疲惫，泄气，压抑；吞服；记下 get in进入；到达；陷入或使陷入；成功地做完 get into被允许进入大学或学校；开始讨论某事 get sb.into trouble卷入麻烦中 get into the habit of自然地开始做某事 get on相处，进展 get over恢复过来

　　9.(2008年陕西卷)It’s going to rain.Xiao Feng，Will you please help me________the clothes on the line? A．get off

　　B．get back C．get in

　　D．get on 【解析】　句意；晓峰，要下雨了，能帮忙把衣服收进来吗？get in 表示“收获；收(衣服)”等。get off 表示“下车”；get back表示“拿回；取回”；get on 表示“上车”。 【答案】　C

　　10．—Are you ready to leave? —Almost.I’ll be ready to go as soon as I________putting the clean dishes away. A．get through

　　B．give up C．go on

　　D．set about

　　【解析】　句意为：——你准备离开了吗？——快了，我一把这些干净的盘子放好就马上走。get through sth./doing做完某事。 【答案】　A

　　absorb vt.吸收，吸进，常以液体，声，热，光，知识等作宾语。 Dark surfaces absorb more heat from the sun. 深色的物体表面能从太阳吸收更多的热量。 Plants absorb carbon dioxide.植物吸收二氧化碳。 In cold climate，houses need to have walls that will absorb heat. 在寒冷的气候里，房子需要有能吸热的墙。

　　辨析：digest，take in与absorb (1)digest 消化，吸收，比absorb语气强。 Cheese doesn’t digest easily.奶酪不容易吸收。 (2)take in 吸收成员，收留，领会，欺骗 We plan to take in more party members. 我们计划吸收更多的新党员。

　　He had nowhere to live，so we took him in. 他没地方住，因此我们收留了他。 They didn’t take in what you are saying. 他没领会你当时说的话。 They were completely taken in by his story. 他们完全被他编造的故事欺骗了。

　　be absorbed in...被……吸引住，专注于，聚精会神(干某事) She was absorbed in her own affairs.她聚精会神干她自己的事。 So absorbed was he in reading that I didn’t dare to make a sound. 他是如此地专注于读书以至于我不敢发出声音。

　　He found his uncle absorbed in reading a newspaper. 他发现他叔叔专注于读报。 Absorbed in playing computer games，he didn’t notice me coming. 那么专注于打电脑，他没注意到我进来。

　　11.Here’s one of the best ways to protect your skin—________too much sunshine. A．not to absorb

　　B．not having absorbed

　　C．having not absorbed

　　D．don’t absorb 【解析】　句意为：这里有关保护皮肤的最好的方法——别吸收太多的阳光。absorb表示“吸收”，这里是一个建议，因此用祈使句的形式。 【答案】　D

　　hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决 She hesitated to hurt the child’s feelings. 她不想伤害孩子的感情。 I hesitated about taking his side until I knew the whole story. 我在完全了解事实真相后，才打消顾虑，支持他的立场。 She hesitated before replying. 她犹豫了一下才回答。

　　hesitation n．犹豫 When asked to help the homeless，she agreed without hesitation. 要她帮助那些无家可归者时，她毫不犹豫地答应了。