海南省高考英语复习课件：Module 5《A Trip Along the Three Gorges》（外研版必修4）

　　活学活用 Many experts attended the conference,most of

　　them ____ the United States. A.came from

　　B.coming from C.have come

　　D.had come from 解析

　　根据句子中的“,”知，逗号后不能是一个句

　　子,而前后的主语又不同,故用独立主格结构,them和

　　come之间是主谓关系,所以用coming from。

　　B

　　【例1】Distinguished guests and friends,

　　welcome to our school.____ the ceremony of

　　the 50th Anniversary this morning are our

　　alumni(校友) from home and abroad.

　　(江苏高考)

　　A.Attend

　　B.To attend

　　C.Attending

　　D.Having attended 考题回扣 解析

　　分析句子结构可知此句是一个倒装句,把它还 原成正常语序应该是:Our alumni from home and

　　abroad are

　　the ceremony of the 50th

　　Anniversary this morning.所以此题应该选C项 attending作谓语动词的一部分。

　　答案

　　C 课文原文 On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot

　　characters. 【例2】The children went home from the

　　grammar school,their lessons ____ for the

　　day.

　　(重庆高考)

　　A.finishing

　　B.finished

　　C.had finished

　　D.were finished

　　解析

　　根据句子结构判断,此处为独立主格结构,

　　且功课是被完成,因此用过去分词形式。

　　课文原文

　　Nearly 100 million people live here,most of

　　them in the east. B 【例3】The final score of the basketball

　　match was 93-94.We were only ____ beaten.

　　(天津高考)

　　A.nearly

　　B.slightly

　　C.narrowly

　　D.lightly

　　解析

　　句意为:篮球比赛最后的比分是93比94。我

　　们险些被打败。A项为“几乎”;B项为“稍微”;C

　　项为“勉强地(hardly);险些”;D项为“轻微地;

　　轻度地”。

　　课文原文

　　The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the

　　river rushes through the two-mile-high

　　mountains.

　　C 【例4】The Town Hall ____ in the 1880’s was

　　the most distinguished building at that

　　time.

　　(上海高考)

　　A.to be completed

　　B.having been completed

　　C.completed

　　D.being completed

　　解析

　　completed in the 1880’s为过去分词短

　　语作定语修饰the Town Hall,二者之间为被动关

　　系;D项表示动作正在发生,不合题意;B项不能作限

　　制性的定语。

　　课文原文

　　A raft is a simple boat made of pieces of

　　wood tied together. C 【例5】This printer is of good quality.If it

　　____ break down within the first year,we

　　would repair it at our expense.

　　(天津高考)

　　A.would

　　B.should

　　C.could

　　D.might

　　解析

　　should表示假如,万一。如:If you should

　　need any help，here’s my number.万一你需要

　　帮助的话,这是我的电话号码。

　　课文原文

　　Travellers must show their documents when

　　they arrive.It’s the law. B

　　Ⅰ.品句填词 1.People present at the meeting have _______

　　(各种各样的) opinions on this matter. 2.It is _________ (要求) that they should

　　complete the work ahead of time. 3.Mails come to this ______ (遥远的) village

　　once a week. 4.Every year an ________(巨大的) number of

　　students take part in the National College

　　Entrance Exams. 自主检测 varied required remote immense 5.The driver has been __________(禁止) to

　　drive because he caused two deaths in the

　　accident yesterday. 6.Fortunately,the captain __________(勉强地)

　　missed a bullet by an inch. 7.When the car was first built,the design was

　　_______ (看作) as high original. 8.He stood ___________ (围绕) by an eager

　　crowd of listeners. 9._________ (自然地),I get upset when things

　　go wrong. 10.His voice was _____(充满) with excitement. forbidden narrowly viewed surrounded Naturally heavy Ⅱ.短语运用

　　1.The factory stands ______________ the town.

　　2.With a telescope you can see things ______

　　_________ clearly. 3.In the supermarket,somebody

　　my

　　wallet. 4.As an athlete,she __________________

　　windsurfing. at the edge of,at least,be heavy with,in the distance,rip off,get a kick out of, trade with,go through,call for,from a distance

　　at the edge of in the distance ripped off gets a kick out of 5.This kind of job __________ patience and

　　hard work. 6.The picture looks more beautiful _______

　　________. 7.The country ____________ a lot of European

　　countries. 8.It was a lovely morning when we _____

　　________ the Wu Gorge. 9.________ several thousand people are at the

　　present of the Opening Ceremony. 10.The mountain is one which ______________

　　many legendaries.

　　calls for distance from a trades with went through At least is heavy with Ⅲ.翻译句子 1.我们学校禁止学生玩电脑游戏。(forbid)

　　Our school forbids students to play

　　computer games. 2.无论到哪里,他总是随身带着许多东西。

　　(wherever)

　　Wherever he goes,he always takes a lot of

　　things with him. 3.至少意大利人是用微笑敲你的竹杠。(rip off)

　　At least the Italians rip you off with a

　　smile. 4.所有的学生被要求按时交家庭作业。(require)

　　All the students are required to hand in

　　their homework on time. 5.He always chooses a postcard with a

　　beautiful view,and sticks on an interesting

　　stamp.

　　他总是挑选带有美丽风景的明信片,在上面贴一张

　　有趣的邮票。

　　Ⅳ.单项填空 1.—Oh,dear,I fail in the exam.

　　—____.You still have chance.

　　A.Take your time

　　B.Don’t lose heart

　　C.It can be better

　　D.No pains,no gains

　　解析

　　Don’t lose heart别灰心,是表示安慰对

　　方的话,符合下文的You still have chance。

　　B 2.The students are forbidden,unless they have

　　special excuses,____ after 11 p.m..

　　A.from staying out

　　B.to stay out

　　C.staying out

　　D.stay out

　　解析

　　forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事。

　　本题考查的是其被动语态。 B 3.—It’s said that a sports celebrity has

　　been invited to ____ at the final.

　　—Great!I’ll go to the scene to watch the

　　match.

　　A.take off

　　B.rip off

　　C.get off

　　D.kick off

　　解析

　　kick off(足球比赛)开球;take off起飞;

　　脱掉;rip off敲诈;get off下(车)。

　　D 4.There was plenty of time.She ____.

　　A.mustn’t have hurried

　　B.couldn’t have hurried

　　C.must not hurry

　　D.needn’t have hurried

　　解析

　　由句子知是“没有必要紧张”,故用

　　needn’t have hurried。 D 5.The house still needed a lot of work,but

　　____ the kitchen was finished.

　　A.instead

　　B.altogether

　　C.at once

　　D.at least

　　解析

　　at least“至少”,符合题意。instead代

　　替;altogether总共;at once立刻。

　　D 6.Two middleaged passengers fell into the

　　river.____,neither of them could swim.

　　A.In fact

　　B.Luckily

　　C.Naturally

　　D.Unfortunately

　　解析

　　unfortunately不幸地。in fact事实上;

　　luckily幸运地;naturally自然地。 7.We heard a gun,and then saw a light ____.

　　A.in the distance

　　B.in a distance

　　C.at the distance

　　D.at distance

　　解析

　　in the distance在远处。

　　D A 8.Every student as well as teachers who ____

　　the museum tomorrow is asked to be at the

　　school gate on time.

　　A.are to visit

　　B.is to visit

　　C.will visit

　　D.are about to visit

　　解析

　　分析句子知who引导的定语从句的先行词为

　　teachers,故谓语动词用复数;又该动作表示一种

　　“有安排”的行为,故用be to do。

　　A 9.There are a great number of natural

　　resources in the desert，which remain to

　　be ____.

　　A.explored

　　B.surveyed

　　C.exploded

　　D.exposed

　　解析

　　explore探险;考查;survey调查;explode爆

　　炸;expose暴露。 10.The garden was heavy ____ the scent of

　　summer when we were taking a walk there.

　　A.in

　　B.on

　　C.around

　　D.with

　　解析

　　be heavy with...充满;满是……。

　　A D 11.The international agreement,____ encourage

　　children not to smoke and help people kick

　　the habit,was signed on Februry 27.

　　A.intending to

　　B.being intended to

　　C.intended to

　　D.to intend to

　　解析

　　be intended to do...打算做……。本句

　　是由形容词短语作定语，相当于定语从句which

　　was intended to...。

　　C 12.As students,we shouldn’t complain about

　　our being poor—many families are even ___.

　　A.worse off

　　B.badly off

　　C.well off

　　D.better off

　　解析

　　badly off贫穷;well off富裕。分析句子

　　知应用badly off的比较级。 13.The temperature ____ so rapidly,we

　　couldn’t go on with the experiment.

　　A.falls

　　B.fell

　　C.falling

　　D.fallen

　　解析

　　由句中的“,”知逗号前面的内容应是一独

　　立主格结构：又temperature和fall之间是主谓关

　　系,故用falling。

　　A C 14.Go on climbing to the top of the peak,and

　　you will see all the ____ hills.

　　A.surround

　　B.surrounded

　　C.surrounding

　　D.to surround

　　解析

　　surrounding为形容词作定语,意为“周围

　　的”。

　　C 15.—John and I will celebrate our fortieth

　　wedding anniversary next month.

　　—Oh,____!

　　A.cheer up

　　B.well done

　　C.go ahead

　　D.congratulations

　　解析

　　cheer up振作起来,表示鼓励;well done干得

　　好;go ahead干吧(做吧,用吧);congratulations祝

　　贺。根据上句“我和约翰将在下月庆祝结婚四十周

　　年纪念”可知,答语应是表示祝贺。

　　D 返回

　　Ⅰ.高频单词思忆 1.He showed me the exact ____ (地点)where he

　　had asked her to marry him. 2.Jill was sitting on the floor __________

　　(围绕,环绕) by boxes. 3._________ (自然地),you’ll want to discuss

　　the matter with your parents. 4.When I was a little boy,I’d like to stare

　　at the _______(遥远的) stars at night. 基础落实 Module 5

　　A Trip Along the

　　Three Gorges spot surrounded Naturally remote 5.Women are __________(禁止) from going out

　　without a veil in Arabian world. 6.There are plans to widen the __________

　　(最狭窄的) sections of the road. 7.Casey founded a company to _________(开发)

　　the mineral resources in the area. 8.Many ____________(多山的) regions attract

　　many visitors nowadays. 9.A green ________(肥沃的) valley is hidden

　　away in the remote northern region of the

　　country. 10.It’s almost impossible to find him in the

　　________(极大的)ocean.

　　forbidden narrowest exploit mountainous fertile immense Ⅱ.重点短语再现 1.at the ____ of在……的边缘→__ the coast在

　　沿海地区→____ the coast在近海区 2.make a ______迂回→be ___ tour巡回演出 3.be heavy ____ sth.充满;满载→a _____ smoker

　　抽烟厉害的人→a _____ day繁忙的一天 4.be surrounded ___ 被……所包围→surround

　　oneself _____和……在一起;与……为伍→get

　　used to the new ____________ 适应新环境 5.at ______ 至少→at _____ 至多→not __ the

　　least一点也不→to say ____ least退一步讲 edge on off detour on with heavy heavy by with surroundings least most in the 6.rip ___ 敲竹杠;敲诈→rip _______ 迅猛地冲过

　　去→rip sth. ___

　　把某物撕成碎片 7.get a _____ out of 从……中得到乐趣(俚语) 8.go ________ 经历→_____ through浏览→___

　　through度过;通过 9.at the _____ of the Yangtze River在长江的入

　　海口 10.__ the distance在远处→____ a distance从不

　　太远的地方→_____ sb. at a distance和某人不

　　亲近

　　off through up kick through look get mouth in from keep Ⅲ.典型句式运用 1.He and a colleague were to spend two years

　　there teaching English at a teacher

　　training college.

　　他和一个同事要在一个教师培训学院教两年英语。

　　spend some time (in) doing sth.花

　　费时间做某事

　　他们花了三个月时间周游欧洲。

　　They spent three months touring Europe.

　　考点提炼 句子仿造 2.We could see the sun setting behind the

　　white pagoda.

　　我们能够看到太阳落到白塔的后面。

　　动词see的复合结构

　　当我们到那里时，看到她在和邻居聊

　　天。

　　When we arrived there, we saw her chatting

　　with her neighbors.

　　考点提炼 句子仿造 3.The gorge narrows to 350 feet as the river

　　rushes through the two-mile-high

　　mountains.

　　当急流穿过两英里高的峡谷时,峡谷变窄了,只有

　　350英尺。

　　形容词narrow用作动词

　　这位学者的兴趣局限于唐诗。

　　The scholar narrowed his interest to the

　　Tang poetry.

　　考点提炼 句子仿造 4.Nearly 100 million people live here, most

　　of them in the east.

　　差不多一亿人口住在此地,绝大多数住在东部。

　　独立主格结构

　　那男孩手里拿着书去教室。

　　The boy goes to the classroom,book in hand.

　　考点提炼 句子仿造 5.On a distant mountain was a sign in 20

　　foot characters.

　　远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字。

　　地点状语位于句首,句子发生全倒装

　　房前坐着几位老人在闲聊。

　　In front of the house sat several old men

　　chatting with each other.

　　考点提炼 句子仿造

　　重点单词 1.surround v.围绕;环绕

　　A lake is an area of water surrounded by

　　land.一个湖泊就是被一片陆地包围的水域。

　　(回归课本P41) 观察思考

　　West Lake is surrounded by/with willow

　　trees.西湖被柳树环绕。

　　David loved to surround himself with young

　　people.戴维很喜欢和年轻人在一起。 导练互动 It took me weeks to get used to my new

　　surroundings. 我花了几星期的时间才适应了新环境。

　　归纳拓展 surrounding adj.周围的;附近的 surroundings n.(pl.)环境(同environment，着重指

　　自然环境);周围的事物 surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人(某物)包

　　围某人(某物) be surrounded by/with sth./sb. 被某物/某人所包围 in the surrounding area在周围地区 the surrounding scenery四周的景色 surround oneself with和……在一起;与……为伍

　　活学活用 The house is in such beautiful ____ that I’m

　　determined to buy it. A.surrounding

　　B.surroundings

　　C.environment

　　D.situation 解析

　　surroundings 自然环境;周围的事物。

　　B 2.distant adj.远的;冷漠的;间隔的

　　On a distant mountain was a sign in 20

　　foot characters.

　　远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字。

　　(回归课本P42)

　　观察思考

　　She’s always very distant with Anne.

　　她对安妮总是很冷淡。

　　My house is four miles distance from the

　　sea.我家离海四英里远。

　　Her father advised her to keep her distance

　　from that fellow.她父亲劝她疏远那家伙。

　　归纳拓展 distance n.距离;间距 be distant towards sb.对某人冷淡 at a distance隔开一段距离 in the distance在远处 within walking/driving distance 走路/开车去就可以 keep one’s distance保持一定的距离;反应冷淡 keep a distance别靠近 keep sb.at a distance对某人保持疏远

　　易混辨异 far/distant/remote 三者都含有“远的”意思。 (1)far通常只指“空间上的远距离”,只有在How

　　far?这句问话中,才可以指远距离或近距离,间或也 用以指时间上的距离。 It’s far away from here.离这儿很远。 (2)distant指“远隔的”,可表示时间、空间上的远 距离,指时间距离时可大可小,但当指极大的距离(如 太阳与地球的距离)时,则用distant,不用far; distant还可指疏远的血缘关系。 He is a distant cousin of mine. 他是我的远房堂兄。 (3)remote“遥远的”,含有“不易到达的”意思。

　　He lives in a town remote from the sea. 他住在远离海边的城镇。

　　活学活用 Students are always interested in finding out ____ they can go with a new

　　teacher. A.how far

　　B.how soon C.how often

　　D.how long 解析

　　how far多远;how soon多久;how often多长

　　时间一次;how long多长时间。

　　A 3.forbid vt.禁止,阻止;不许;使避免发生

　　Swimming from the boat is forbidden .

　　禁止下船游泳。

　　(回归课本P45)

　　观察思考

　　He was forbidden to leave the base as a

　　punishment.

　　作为惩罚,他被禁止离开基地。

　　The new law forbids smoking in offices.

　　新法律禁止在办公室抽烟。

　　归纳拓展 forbiddance n.禁止 forbidding adj.可怕的;令人难亲近的 forbidden adj.禁止的;严禁的 the Forbidden City紫禁城 forbid (one’s) doing sth.禁止(某人)做某事 forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事 forbid sb.sth.禁止某人某事

　　(1)forbid(forbade,forbidden,forbidding)

　　［反义词］allow,permit

　　注意 (2)forbid后跟动词时要用动词的-ing形式,而“禁

　　止某人做某事”应用forbid sb.to do sth.,有类似

　　用法的还有:allow,encourage,advise,permit等。

　　它们既可用于allow/encourage/advise/permit

　　sb.to do sth.,也可用于allow/encourage/advise/

　　permit doing sth.。 活学活用 He was in poor health,so the doctor forbade

　　him to drink wine. 他健康状况不好,因此,医生禁止他喝酒。

　　4.view n.风景;(个人的)看法;v.把……视为;

　　看;观看

　　He always chooses a postcard with a

　　beautiful view ,and sticks on an

　　interesting stamp.他总是选一张有美丽风景的

　　明信片,并贴上一张有趣的邮票。 (回归课本P49)

　　观察思考

　　In my view,it was a waste of time.

　　我认为这是浪费时间。

　　Conflict is viewed as an inevitable part of

　　the child-parent relationships.

　　冲突被视为子女与父母之间不可避免的一部分。

　　归纳拓展 viewer n.电视观众;观看者 take the view that...持有……观点 on a long view从长远看 come into view看得见 in one’s view依照……的见解 in view of鉴于;考虑到 with the view of有……的目的 view...as...把……看作……

　　易混辨异 scene/scenery/sight/view (1)scene指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery的

　　一部分,大多包括景物中的人及活动。 (2)scenery指某地总的自然风景或景色,尤指美丽的

　　乡间景色。 (3)sight既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观,又可以指

　　名胜、风景,只是在表示后者的含义时,必须用复数。 (4)view常指从特定的位置看到的scenery的一部分。 活学活用——用上述词填空 (1)The ____ from the top of the tower is

　　breathtaking. (2)The ______ after the earthquake was

　　horrible. (3)We have seen the historical _______ of

　　London. (4) The _________ one sees by boat along the

　　Changjiang Three Gorges is marvellous.

　　view scene sights scenery 重点短语与句型 5.get a kick out of sth.从某事中得到乐趣

　　I get a kick out of travelling.

　　我从旅行中得到了乐趣。

　　(回归课本P48)

　　观察思考

　　He gets a good deal of kick out of motor

　　racing.他从赛车中得到了极大的乐趣。

　　He kicked at/against the treatment he was

　　receiving.对他受到的待遇他表示抗议。

　　I can’t believe that Glen’s wife kicked

　　him out.我无法相信格伦的太太把他撵了出去。

　　归纳拓展 kick against竭力反对;反抗;抗议 kick around粗暴对待;虐待 kick back踢回;反击;突然退缩 kick off(足球比赛)开球 kick...off...踢/脱掉 kick sb.out (of sp.)使某人离开(某处)

　　give sb.the kick解雇某人;免某人的职;

　　叫某人滚蛋 do sth.for kicks为了寻求刺激做某事

　　活学活用 Some smokers find it surprisingly difficult to ____ the habit. A.kick out of

　　B.kick C.get a kick out of

　　D.kick off 解析

　　kick the habit为固定搭配，指“戒除恶

　　习”，符合题意,故选B项;A项指“把……开除”;

　　C项指“从……中得到乐趣”;D项指“(足球比赛)

　　开球”。

　　B 6.He and a colleague were to spend two

　　years there teaching English at a

　　teacher training college.他跟一个同事要

　　在一个教师培训学院教两年英语。

　　句式分析

　　句中的were to spend...表示“将要花费……”。

　　be to do sth.表示按照计划或根据安排将要进行

　　某个动作,意为“必须,一定”,还可指将来不可避

　　免要发生的事;也可用于虚拟条件句;表示“假设、

　　打算或意图”。

　　The magazines you borrowed from the library

　　are to be returned tomorrow.

　　你从图书馆借的杂志应该在明天归还。 The train is to arrive in Beijing at 10∶25

　　a.m..火车将于上午10∶25到达北京。 You are to regret for what you have done. 你对你所做的事情一定会后悔的。 If you were to enter for the race,you would

　　win the first place. 如果你报名参加比赛,你会得第一名。

　　易混辨异 be to do.../be about to do.../be going to do... (1)be to do...强调按计划、安排去做某事或应当、 必须做某事。 (2)be about to do...表示“即将发生的动作或动

　　作正要开始”,该结构不与表时间的副词或其他时间

　　状语连用,常用于be about to do...when...结构中, 意为“正要做……这时……”。 (3)be going to do...多用于口语,强调事先打算、

　　计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。

　　活学活用 In such dry weather, the flowers will have to

　　be watered if they ____. A.have survived

　　B.would survive C.are to survive

　　D.will survive 解析

　　be to do sth.表示“应当或必须做某事”。

　　C 7.Nearly 100 million people live here，

　　most of them in the east.差不多一亿人口

　　住在此地,绝大多数在东部。 句式分析

　　most of them in the east为独立主格结构。独

　　立主格结构是由一个名词(短语)或代词(短语)+非

　　谓语动词/形容词(短语)/副词(短语)/介词短语构

　　成的一个独立成分。该结构不是句子，也不是从

　　句,可以置于句首、句中或句尾,常用逗号与其主

　　句隔开。

　　The boy went off, a pinwheel in his hand.

　　小男孩手里拿着一个风车走了。

　　Weather permitting,we are going to visit

　　you tomorrow.

　　=If weather permits,we are going to visit

　　you tomorrow.

　　如果天气允许,我们明天去拜访你。

　　There being no bus,we went home on foot.

　　=Because there was no bus,we went home on

　　foot.

　　由于没有公共汽车,我们走着回家了。