高中英语句法复习汇总：省略句

　　省略旬

　　1. You’d better ______ in the room.

　　A. not to smoke

　　B. not smoke

　　C. don’t smoke

　　D. not smoking

　　答：B。 had better do / not do 接省去to的不定式。

　　2. I’d rather _______ there alone.

　　A. to go

　　B. going

　　C. go

　　D. went

　　答：C。 would rather后接省去to的不定式。

　　3. He would rather die than ________.

　　A. giving in

　　B. give in

　　C. to give in

　　D. gave in

　　答：B。 would rather...than...表示“宁愿……而不……”，后接省去to的不定式。

　　4. —Would you like to go with us?

　　— _______, but I’m busy now.

　　A. I’d love

　　B. I’d love to

　　C. I love

　　D. I’d like

　　答：B。不定式的省略分两类；1. 省去to的用法。①在would rather, had better, would rather...than等句式中省去to。②在why的问句中省去to。③情态动词(ought除外)接省去to的不定式。④不定式在感观动词和使役动词后做宾补时省去to。2. 保留to，to后的动词省略，如I’d love to/I’d like to/I’m going to/try to/mean to/plan to/hope to/wish to.

　　5. —Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?

　　—_____.

　　A. I don’t believe

　　B. I don’t believe it

　　C. I believe not so

　　D. I believe not

　　答：D。Do you think (believe, suppose, expect) ...?等句式的肯定回答是 I think (believe, expect, suppose) so。其否定回答形式是 I think (believe, expect, suppose) not. 或 I don’t (think, expect, suppose) so。

　　6. —1’11 be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my garden?

　　—Not at all. _________.

　　A. I’ve no time

　　B. I’d rather not

　　C. I’d like it

　　D. I’d be happy to

　　答：D。此题考查不定式的省略。to保留，to后的动词省略。

　　7. Why_________ go with us?

　　A. not to

　　B. don’t

　　C. not

　　D. not you

　　答：C。不定式在why引导的问句中省去to。why not go 相当于 why don’t you go.

　　8. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _________

　　A. not to

　　B. not to do

　　C. not do it

　　D. do not to

　　答：A。to保留，to后的动词省略。

　　9. —Are you a student?

　　—No, but I________.

　　A. used to

　　B. used

　　C. used to be

　　D. used to was

　　答：C。 used to 也是不定式省略的一种形式，如Do you often go there? No, but I used to.但动词be一般不省。

　　10. —Do you think you’ll get a pay rise next year?

　　—________.

　　A. I hope so

　　B. I’m afraid so

　　C. I believe not so

　　D. Who says it

　　答：A。I hope so. 我希望如此。

　　11. —Did your team lose the game?

　　—_____. Our players didn’t play so well as they could.

　　A. I’m afraid so

　　B. 1 don’t think so

　　C. I believe not

　　D. I hope so

　　答：A。其他选项与句童不符。

　　12. —I’m sorry, but were you speaking to me?

　　—Yes. Would you please _____ in this room?

　　A. don’t smoke

　　B. not to smoke

　　C. not smoke

　　D. not smoking

　　答：C。Would you please后接省去to的不定式。

　　13. —Do you think we’ll tell him the bad news?

　　— ________.

　　A. I don’t hope so

　　B. I hope not

　　C. I think it not so

　　D. I think it not

　　答：B。hope和guess等词在肯定答语中常说I hope (guess)so。否定答语常说I hope (guess) not。但不能说 I don’t hope (guess) so。

　　14. —Have you got the book?

　　—No, ________, but I didn’t get it.

　　A. I tried

　　B. I tried to

　　C. I tried to get D. I tried it

　　答：B。to保留，其后的动词省略。

　　15. —Don’t you have lunch at school?

　　— ________, but I used to.

　　A. Yes, I have

　　B. Yes, I do

　　C. No, 1 haven’t

　　D. No, I don’t

　　答：D。but I used to相当于 I used to have lunch at school的省略式，由此可判断D项。我现在不在学校吃午饭，但我过去是这样，have当“吃”讲。

　　16. I’m not into classical music, ________they.

　　A. Neither are

　　B. Nor are

　　C. So are

　　D. Either are

　　答：B。nelther仅指两者，而nor指两者或两者以上。

　　17. If he doesn’t want to go there,_________.

　　A. neither do I

　　B. nor do I

　　C. neither shall 1

　　D. so I

　　答：C。在主从复合句中，若主句用将来时，从句则用一般现在时代替将来时，此题中，所要填的选项就是主句。

　　18. _________, I’ll go there myself~

　　A. If necessary

　　B. Being necessary

　　C. Being possible

　　D. Uless it is necessary

　　答：A．D项与句童不符．A项是常见的省略形式，if possible (necessary) 等，相当于 if it is necessary (possible) 如果必要(可能)的情况下。

　　19. He wears the same coat ________. They look similar.

　　A. as you

　　B. than you

　　C. that you

　　D. like you

　　答：A．as you相当于 as you wear。引导的是定语从句。the same...that 一般指同一件东西。D项与the same不符。

　　20. He doesn’t speak English as often_____.

　　A. like others

　　B. than others

　　C. as others

　　D. that others

　　答：C．as...as...句型可用于肯定和否定句，否定句中还可用... as ...。

　　21. ________, you should keep it a secret.

　　A. If asking

　　B. If asked

　　C. If to ask

　　D. If being asking

　　答：B。连词接分词相当于状语从句，此句相当于If you were asked ....。

　　22. —_______are they staying here?

　　—Two weeks.

　　A. How long

　　B. How soon

　　C. How often

　　D. How far

　　答：A．Two weeks是简略答语，相当于They are staying here for two weeks。How long多久；How soon过多久能完成，多快(指时间)；How often提问频率；How far多远。

　　23. I’ll do all I can________you.

　　A. help

　　B. to help

　　C. helping

　　D. to helping

　　答：B。can后省去了do，all后省去了that，关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。

　　24. Who is the man teacher_______?

　　A. you spoke to

　　B. spoke to you

　　C. you spoke

　　D. whom you spoke

　　答：A。关系代词做宾语时可以省去。此项中省去了whom。

　　25. China has a larger population than_____.

　　A. that of Japan

　　B. Japan

　　C. in Japan

　　D. population of Japan

　　答：B．在比较状语从句中常省去和前边相同的部分．B项相当于than Japan has。