今天和大家分享英语听力练习视频:《4分钟了解俄罗斯》,这篇较之前的《10分钟了解中国》里的语速更慢,适合精听。
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在谈论俄罗斯人的特点时,世界各国总有一种神密感。正如19世纪俄国诗人丘特切夫所说:“用理性不能理解俄罗斯,用一般标准无法衡量他,在他那里存在的是特殊的东西。
大家知道,世界上第一个社会主义国家首先建立在这里,并且在短短的几十年时间内建成世界超级大国与美国抗衡、争霸世界;而上世纪末,在没有外力作用的情况下这座社会主义大厦却轰然坍塌、自动解体;在解决和处理重大国际问题的联合国会议上,俄罗斯总是面对各种压力却能勇敢地站起来说“不。
总之,俄罗斯经常会以始料不及的行为使国际社会和世人惊讶不已、困惑不解。显然,俄罗斯人的个性特征很难用一句话来概括。虽然,他们不像中国人的精明、日本人的勤奋、法国人的浪漫、德国人的精确和美国人的梦想等特征这样明显,而实际上,在俄罗斯人的性格中既有精明(astuteness)和勤奋(diligence)、浪漫(romance)和梦想(dream),还有勇敢(braveness)、坚强(firmness)、善良(goodness)、直率(frankness)、热情好客(hospitality)、幽默感(humour)和富有同情心(sympathy)等多重性。
俄罗斯人多重性的个性特征可以概括为四个方面:英勇顽强和善战;两面性突出;文明程度较高;处事方式极端。
(编辑:赵颖茹)
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