2016届高考英语二轮复习分项训练（通用版）： 第1部分 专题3语法填空和短文改错 9专题针对训练（含答案）

　　[专项训练]单句语法填空(2015·高考陕西卷改编)I believe you will have a wonderful time here ____________you get to know everyone else.解析：句意：/如果你认识了这里的其他所有人我相信你会在这里玩得很愉快的。根据句中的关键信息you will have a wonderful time可知填once“一旦”引导时间状语从句；也可填if引导条件状语从句。答案：once/if(2016·高考陕西卷改编)The young couple____________I could ask for their names.

　　解析：句意：那对年轻夫妻归还了我丢了的钱包我还没来得及问他们的名字他们就走了。根据空后的I could ask for their names可知我还没问他们的名字他们就走了所以此空应该填before(在……之前还没来得及……就……)。答案：before(2015·福建福州市期末质检改编)Sorry to have kept you waiting so long____________Mr.Smith is available.

　　解析：句意：抱歉让你等了这么久不过还要过一会儿史密斯先生才有空。本题的句型为It will be＋一段时间＋before...意为“要过多久才……”。答案：before (北京高考改编)I took my driving license with me on holiday_____________I wanted to hire a car.

　　解析：句意：我在度假时随身带着驾照以防自己需要租车。由句意可知此处应用in case或if引导条件状语从句表示“如果假使万一”。答案：in case/if____________ I have to admit his books are very exciting.

　　解析：句意：虽然我不得不承认这位作家的书让人非常振奋但我非常不喜欢他。although/though意为“虽然尽管”引导让步状语从句符合句意。或者填but则句意为：我非常不喜欢这位作家但我不得不承认他的书让人非常振奋。答案：although/though/ but(2015·安徽马鞍山质检改编)Trust is needed in the whole societyents to obey their own rules and set a good example____________children can trust them.

　　解析：句意：整个社会都需要信任这要求父母遵守自己的规则树立一个好榜样这样孩子才可以信任他们。根据句意设空处引导结果状语从句可用so that或in order that引导。答案：so that/ in order thatMark needs to learn Chinese_____________his company is opening a branch in Beijing.

　　解析：句意：迈克需要学汉语因为他的公司在北京开了一个分公司。根据句意可知设空处表示“因为由于”引导原因状语从句故填since/now that/as/because。答案：since/ now that/as /becauseA number of high buildings have arisen____________there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

　　解析：句意：许多高楼在一年前曾经是废墟的地方拔地而起。arise后要接地点状语所以用where来引导地点状语从句。答案：where_____________I’ll recognize it when I hear it.

　　解析：句意：我真的记不起来那个曲子是怎么唱的但是我一听到它就会辨认出来。根据句意可知前后两句为转折关系故填but。答案：but____________she visited her friends in Sydney last year.

　　解析：句意：布莱克夫人去年在悉尼看望她的朋友时过得很愉快。根据句意可知设空处表示“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。从句谓语动词visited为延续性动词故可用when或while引导该状语从句。答案：when/while____________a good idea struck me.

　　解析：句意：我正要放弃努力不再解决这个问题就在这时我突然想出一个好主意。be about to do...when...意为“正要做……突然……”为固定句型。答案：when ____________he begins to blame somebody else.

　　解析：句意：一个人可以失败许多次但是只要他没有开始责怪别人他还不算是一个失败者。unless引导条件状语从句意为“除非”符合句意。答案：unless？I think you can go ____________you are.解析：句意：——亲爱的递给我那套新西服。我这衣服参加讲座可能有点儿随便。——何必呢？我认为你这样就能去。as引导方式状语从句意为“正如；按照”。答案：as____________they have even influenced our friendships.

　　解析：句意：手机是人们交往中如此重要的一部分以至于它们甚至影响了我们的友谊。此处应填that结构引导结果状语从句。答案：that____________happens.

　　解析：句意：我觉得史密斯先生所说的很有道理那就是为什么我下定决心无论发生什么事都要和他在一起。结合句意可知此处是让步状语从句引导词用whatever与no matter what均可。答案：whatever/no matter what单句改错(2015·高考全国卷Ⅱ·短文改错)He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop.解析：这里so...that...引导结果状语从句表示“如此……以至于……”因此不用very。答去掉very(2015·高考四川卷·短文改错)In fact解析：事实上我不喜欢再去那里但是”又害怕失去他们的but。答案：so—but(2015·高考浙江卷·短文改错)If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom解析：此处并不存在条件关系而是表示让步所以应将If改为Although或Though。答案：If—Although/Though(2015·高考陕西卷·短文改错)My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.解析：句意：我惟一的错误是当我在把它们打包起来时一些(饼干)掉到了地板上。用when/while引导时间状语从句表示“当……时候”。答案：after—when/while___________

　　解析：句意：尽管我同意汤姆在很多方面不够完美但事实上我的确相当喜欢这个人。although引导让步状语从句时不能与but连用。答案：去掉but__________

　　解析：句意：我第一次见她时认为她很美很诚实。for the first time为介词短语单独作状语为连词引导时间状语从句。答案：去掉for___________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：——第二天你收到那封信了吗？——没有。不知怎么地过了三周我才收到它。it was＋一段时间＋before...意为“过了多久才……”。答案：since—beforee to contact me.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：如果你有任何问题的话请不要犹豫一定要联系我。根据句子的意思可知应用if意为“如果”。而unless意为“如果不”不符合句意。答案：Unless—Ifith my friends now?

　　—No，honey，you can’t if you haven’t recovered from the knee injury.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：——妈妈我现在能和朋友出去玩吗？——不亲爱的你不能因为你膝盖的伤还没有恢复。前后两句表原因因此用because/as/since引导原因状语从句。答案：if—because/as/since解析：句意：你认为他来这里开始工作有多久了？“it is＋时间段＋ since...”为固定句型表示“从过去(某时发生)到现在为止(多长时间了)”。答案：when—since解析：句意：我的一些同事无论看到什么资讯都喜欢发在QQ群里。whatever意为“无论什么”相当于no matter what引导让步状语从句。答案：whichever—whatever___________________

　　解析：句意：无论快乐与悲伤终将成为人生的回忆。whether...or...无论……还是……。答案：What—Whether_______________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：我已经把那张照片放在了我每天都能看到的地方因为它总是会让我想起在纽约那段快乐的时光。根据语境可知此处表达的应该是放照片的位置故用where引导地点状语从句。答案：that—where

　　14．One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future such that we can face all the challenges with confidence.

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　解析：句意：我们学校的so that＝in order that为了。答案：such—so解析：句意：不管一个人有多努力他也不可能在一两年内掌握一门外语。根据语境和空后的副词hard可知空格处所要表达的意思是“无论/不管多么……”故用However。答案：Whatever—However[高考模拟]语法填空(2015·吉林长春普通高中第二次质量监测)阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或A man went to a barbershop to have his hair cut.As the barber began to work，they started chatting.They talked 1.____________ so many things and various subjects.When they 2.____________ (final)touched on the subject of God，the barber said: “I don’t believe that God exists.”

　　“Why do you say that？” asked the customer.____________ street to prove that.Tell me，if God existed，would there be so many sick people？Would there be abandoned children？If God existed____________ be neither suffering nor pain.I can’t imagine 5.____________ (love) a God who would allow all of these things to happen.”

　　The customer thought for a moment，but didn’t respond because he didn’t want to start an 6.____________ (argue)．After everything 7.____________ (do) and just after he left the barber’s“You know what？8.____________ do not exist.”？” asked the surprised barber.“I am hereI am a barber.And I just 9.____________ (work) on you！”！” the customer said.“ Barbers don’t exist because 10.____________ they did【解题导语】　本文是一个小故事讲述的是一位男士到理发店去理发和理发师聊起了上帝是否存在的话题。解析：考查介词。talk about sth.表示“讨论某事”。答案：about解析：考查副词。修饰动touched应用final的副词形式。答案：finally解析：考查冠词。in the street表示“在街上”。答案：the解析：考查情态动词。本句是if引导的虚拟语气与现在的事实相反从句用一般过去时主句应用would/could/might/should＋动词原形。答案：would/should/could/might解析：考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”。答案：loving解析：考查名词。根据前面的不定冠词an可知这儿需要用名词形式。答案：argument解析：考查动词的left可知应用一般过去时；又因do和everything是动宾关系故应用被动语态。答案：was done解析：考查语境理解。根据下文理发师说的话可知这里是在说“理发师是不存在的”。答案：Barbers解析：考查动词的时态。“我”刚刚给你理了头。此处是描述过去发生的事故应用一般过去时。答案：worked解析：考查连词。如果理发师存在的话就不会出现头发又长又脏的人了。答案：if短文改错(2015·甘肃兰州市高三双基过关考试)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处多者(从第11处起)不计分。oo poorly packed up that the cover of one book were torn.To make matters worse，it is not a complete set，as I found one book missed.

　　I’m sorry to have received such poorly service，and I believe I have every right ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money back or deliver a new set of books to me.Beside，I’d like to be informed of the process of your deal with my complaint.

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Li Hua

　　答案：.I ordered a set of books on your website two weeks ago，but I didn’t

　　it until yesterday.And much to my disappointment，the books were

　　poorly packed up that the cover of

　　one book

　　torn.To

　　make matters worse，it is not a complete set，as I found one book .

　　I’m sorry to have received such

　　service，and I believe I have every right

　　ask you to deal with this problem.I hope that you either return my money

　　or deliver a new set of books to me.，I’d like to be informed of the process of your

　　with my complaint.

　　Looking forward to your reply.

　　Li Hua