2016届高考英语二轮复习阅读理解一百四十集选练：（83）

　　2016高考英语二轮阅读理解一百六十集选练（83）

　　2016高考训练题。阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。For most teachers, a day never seems long enough to get all the planning, teaching or paper correcting done. Parent volunteers, if available, can do a lot of help.

　　Teachers can benefit from such help. New books can be marked Computers can be turned on or shut off properly. Teaching equipment can be cleaned and stored away. The list of jobs that parent volunteers can do is endless. Some schools even provide a coordinator to introduce these volunteers to teachers.

　　It is important to make sure volunteers feel useful and are given a variety of tasks to do. When a volunteer realizes there is no real contribution to make, he or she will not come back. Sometimes being given too many boring repetitive tasks drives volunteers away, too.

　　A teacher who wants to use the service of volunteers successfully should give time to the planning of tasks. Make a list of possible tasks for the volunteer to do. The tasks can be kept in a notebook. Information such as class schedule, names of students and school rules could also be included in the notebook. When the volunteer arrives, the teacher may not immediately have an opportunity to explain tasks. The volunteer can then check the notebook and pick a job on his or her own decision.

　　It is obvious that the class benefits from having adults. Children often behave better with the volunteer near them. Some volunteers work one-on-one with children or with small groups, helping children get needed attention. The volunteer can complete paper correcting or other tasks listed above, freeing the teacher for more teaching time.

　　Meanwhile, parent volunteers do need to understand that any information about children is to remain confidential. They should be coached on appropriate methods in a school system. They especially need to be careful of what they say.

　　1. The first two paragraphs imply that ________.

　　A. teachers should ask parents for help in class

　　B. parent volunteers are really needed in school

　　C. parents are available to teachers ha most schools

　　D. being a parent volunteer is popular in many schools

　　2. In order to keep parent volunteers interested, ________.

　　A. a coordinator is necessary in every school

　　B. teachers shouldn’t give them premising tasks

　　C. schools should pay them for their good services

　　D. tasks given to them should be considered carefully

　　3. Why should a teacher list possible tasks in a notebook?

　　A. Parent volunteers are interested in the tasks listed.

　　B. It is helpful for parents to get involved in their jobs quickly.

　　C. The teacher wants parent volunteers to choose jobs on their own.

　　D. It is necessary for parent volunteers to know all the tasks to do in class.

　　4. Which of the following statements is True according to the text?

　　A. Parents can enter any classroom if they like.

　　B. Parent volunteers shouldn’t ask for special training.

　　C. Any information about children should be kept secret.

　　D. Parent volunteers can help all children get needed attention.

　　参考答案1—4、BDBC

　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。

　　Money is all surrounding us．Every day, we see it, use it, and it is on the tip of our tongue．Did you ever stop to take into consideration where the money that you carry around every day comes from?

　　Making new money is a very unique job and no easy task．It has up to 65 steps. When the money in circulation（流通）gets dirty and worn out, it is replaced with new moneyThe old money is taken from banks and brought to places where it is destroyed. Usually, the old money is burned. The burned money is replaced by new paper money.

　　If old money is being replaced, then new money is printed in a place called a mint（造币厂）．Large sheets of paper are printed with many pictures of some currency （流通货币）．These large sheets are cut into individual bills．The individual bills are then put together in big stacks and then sent to banks．

　　Sometimes the mint will make a new bill with a new picture （portraits of statesman and places of interest are favoured）or a new colour. It is not easy for the government to make a new bill. It takes a long time, and there are many steps to go through before a new bill can be sent to banks, First, people in the government decide that a new kind of bill is needed. Then, they ask an artist to design the new bill．A different artist cuts the new picture into a soft piece of metal called a die．The dies are made and put onto large printing machines．Then, very special paper is used, which no one but the mint can have．Along with this special paper, the mint also prints currency using special colours．After the dies print the new currency onto the paper, the bills are cut, stacked, and sent off to the banks．

　　1．From the passage we know that

　　A．banks make new money

　　B．it takes 65 procedures to make new money

　　C．mints decide what kind of bill is needed

　　D．old money that is not used is forever stored in a special place

　　．We can infer from the passage that a die is ____

　　A．something for dead people

　　B．a special machine that prints the money

　　C．a special piece of paper that the money is made from

　　D．a piece of metal that puts the picture on the money

　　．'Which of the following shows the right order of dealing with new money?

　　①New money is printed in a mint．

　　②Bills are cut from large sheets of special paper．

　　③New money is sent in large amounts to banks．

　　④The government decides to make new money．

　　A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．④①③② D．④①②③

　　．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

　　A．The reason for making new money．

　　B．The processes of making a new bill．

　　C．The amount of new money needed．

　　D．Things used to make new money or a new bill．Where can you most probably find this kind of article?

　　A. a daily newspaper

　　B. a fashion magazine

　　C. textbook

　　D. an advertisement

　　【参考答案】1—5、BDDCC

　　阅读理解。

　　Too much TV-watching can harm children's ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children. One of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern California third-graders. Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs. A second study ,looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in New Zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year –olds who had watched lots of TV during childhood. But the results don't prove that TV is the cause and don't ride out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人)may watch lots of TV. Their study measured the TV habits of 26-year-olds between ages5 and 15. These with college degrees had watch an average of less than two hours of TV per week night during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2 1/2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school. In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest. While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldn't have TVs in their bedrooms.

　　(

　　) 1. According to the California study, the low-scoring group might _________.

　　A. have watched a lot of TV

　　B. not be interested ted in math

　　C. be unable to go to college

　　D. have had computers in their bedrooms

　　(

　　) 2. What is the researchers' understanding of the New Zealand study results?

　　A. Poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more TV.

　　B. Habits of TV watching reduce learning interest.

　　C. TV watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds.

　　D. The connection between TV and education levels is difficult to explain

　　(

　　) 3. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?

　　A. More time should be spent on computers.

　　B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV.

　　C. 'IV sets shouldn't be allowed in children's bedrooms.

　　D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done.

　　(

　　) 4. What would be the best title for this text?

　　A. Computers or Television

　　B. Effects of Television on Children

　　C. Studies on TV and College Education

　　D. Television and Children's Learning Habits

　　1. A.细节理解题.根据第二段中 Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs.可得出答案.

　　2. D. 细节理解题. 根据第三段 But the results don' prove that TV is the cause and don't ride t out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人)may watch lots of TV.可以确定答案.

　　3. C.推理判断题.注意最后一段开头的 while 是"尽管"的意思,所以这两段都是围绕儿 童卧室不应该放电视机的问题.

　　4. B.主旨大意题.通读全文可知,文章主要通过两项研究分析了儿童看电视所造成的 影响.文章第一段第一句话是主题句,所以 B 项作为标题是最佳的.

　　阅读理解。

　　Love, success, happiness, family and freedom----how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life. Question: Could you introduce yourself first? Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I'm a web designer. Q: What are your great memories? A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories. Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you? A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent. Q: What changes would you like to make in your life? A: If I could change something in my life, I'd change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn't matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe. Q: How do you get along with your parents? A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I've got. That's our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters(过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.

　　(

　　) 1. In Misbah's childhood, _______________.

　　A. he was free from worry

　　B. he liked living in the countryside

　　C. he was fond of getting close to nature

　　D. he often spent holidays with his family

　　(

　　) 2. What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?

　　A. A colorful life.

　　B. A beautiful house.

　　C. Peace and freedom.

　　D. Money for his family.

　　(

　　) 3. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?

　　A. By chatting on the Internet.

　　B. By calling them sometimes.

　　C. By paying weekly visits.

　　D. By writing them letters.

　　(

　　) 4. If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?

　　A. What was your childhood dream?

　　B. What is your biggest achievement?

　　C. What is your parents' view of you?

　　D. What was your hardest experience in the war?

　　【语篇解读】本文通过一个采访,把 Misbah 这个人的生活,成长展示给我们.

　　1. 答案 C 【解析】细节理解题.由 My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.可知,Misbah 喜爱大自然.所以答案选 C 项.

　　2. 答案 C 【解析】 推理判断题. 根据文中 I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn't matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.可知,作者向往和平自由的生活.故选 C 项.

　　3. 答案 C 【解析】 细节理解题. 根据 My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch. 可知, Misbah 讨厌在电话里与父母联系,因为它只剩 下了声音,而 Misbah 想要的是与父母面对面的交流.四个选项中只有 C 项能够让 Misbah 与父母面对面.由此判断选 C 项.

　　4. 答案 B 【解析】推理判断题.其它三个问题在上文中都有所涉及,只有 B 项没有.所以如果还剩 一个问题,很有可能就是 B 项.