2016届高考英语总复习课后强化作业5（外研版必修1）

　　必修一Module 5　A Lesson in a Lab

　　.用所给词的适当形式填空

　　contract， mix， conclusion， aim， react， equipment， boil， balance， astonish， float1．____________________ with modern facilities, today's libraries differ greatly from those of the past.

　　2．After taking the medicine, please drink more ____________ water.

　　3．Hearing the bad news, everyone present had an ________ expression on each face.

　　4．We all know that a ________ diet is of great importance to our health.

　　5．At that time they transported wood by ________ them down the river.

　　6．His speech caused powerful ________ among the audience.

　　7．He studied hard, ________ at passing the entrance exam.

　　8．The day was a ________ of sun and clouds.

　　9．From what he says I ________ that he hasn't much interest in it.

　　10．In the 1980s, the economy ________ and many small businesses failed.

　　答案：1.Equipped　2.boiled　3.astonished　4.balanced　5.floating　6.reactions　7.aiming　8.mixture　9.conclude　10.contracted

　　.完成句子

　　1．吃一堑，长一智。

　　Every failure one meets with __________________ one's experience.

　　2．她对所获得的结果感到非常骄傲。

　　She was ______________ the result she had achieved.

　　3．这种设备越轻就越贵。

　　________ the equipment is, ______________________ it is.

　　4．我的房子是他房子的两倍大。

　　My house is ________________________ his.

　　5．人人都该懂得法律，但很少有人懂。

　　Everybody _____________________________________________ know the law, but few people do.

　　6．这是我过去常去游泳的小河。

　　This is the river __________________________ swimming.

　　答案：1.adds to　2.very proud of　3.The lighter; the more expensive　4.twice as big as/twice the size of　5.is supposed to

　　6．where I used to go

　　.单项填空

　　1. From facts, scientists have ________

　　that more energy is being absorbed from the sun, throwing the earth's energy “out of balance”．

　　A. confirmed

　　B. concluded

　　C. concentrated

　　D. centered

　　答案：B　confirm意为“证实”；conclude意为“推断出”；concentrate意为“集中”；center意为“集中”。根据From facts判断，应选B项，表示“从事实中推断出”tbat从句的内容。

　　2. The pianos in the other shop will be

　　______， but ________.

　　A. cheaper; not as better

　　B. more cheap；not as better

　　C. cheaper；not as good

　　D. more cheap；not as good

　　答案：C　cheap为单音节的形容词，比较级为cheaper，可排除B、D项；第二个空在as后面应用原级而不能用比较级，相当于but they are not as good as the pianos in this shop。

　　3．—I've studied gardening as a hobby. Could I make some suggestions?

　　—________.

　　A. You will make it

　　B. Go right ahead

　　C. Don't mention it

　　D. Take it easy

　　答案：B　该题用B项表示“说吧；直说就行”。

　　4. —Did you do well in the math examination yesterday?

　　—I'm afraid not. Some problems were not as easy as

　　they ________.

　　A. supposed

　　B. supposed to be

　　C. were supposed to be

　　D. were supposed to

　　答案：C　be supposed to do意为“应当；理应”，承前省略的不定式后有be时，不定式符号to后要保留be，故选C项。

　　5. At the foot of the mountain ________.

　　A. a village lie

　　B. lies a village

　　C. does a village lie

　　D. lying a village

　　答案：B　全部倒装是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前，此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有：(1)here/there/now/then/thus等副词置于句首．谓语动词常用be/come/go/lie/run等表示来去或状态的动词；(2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语动词是表示运动的动词。

　　6．The newly­built bridge ________ the beauty of the city.

　　A. adds up to

　　B. adds to

　　C. adds up

　　D. is added to

　　答案：B　add up“加起来”；add up to“加起来到，总计是”；add to“增加，增添”；add...to...“把……加到……上”。根据句意应选B项。句意：这座新建的大桥增添了这个城市的美丽。

　　7. I ________ very late during the summer vacation, but now I ________ up very early.

　　A．am used to rise；am used to getting

　　B．am used to rise；used to getting

　　C．used to rise；am used to getting

　　D．used to rise；used to get

　　答案：C　used to do sth.“(过去)常常做集事”；be used to(doing) sth.“习惯于(做)某事”，to是介词，因此后面如果接动词一定要用动名词形式。

　　8. He is a skillful worker. I am sure he has enough________ to fix all the ________.

　　A. experience; equipment

　　B. experiences; equipments

　　C. experience; equipments

　　D. experiences; equipment

　　答案：A　experience意为“经验”时为不可数名词，意为“经历”时为可数名词，由skillful worker判断“他有足够的经验”，所以第一个空用experience；equipment意为“设备；装备”，为不可数名词，所以答案为A项。

　　9. Why not try to ________ your story into a novel?

　　A. expend

　　B. expand

　　C. expense

　　D. expect

　　答案：B　expend“消费；花费”；expand“扩大；扩展”；expense为名词“消耗；开支”；expect“期望；料想”。根据句意应选B项，表示“把你的故事扩展为一部小说”。

　　10. You're standing too near the camera. Can you move ______？

　　A. a bit far

　　B. a little farther

　　C. a bit of farther

　　D. a little far

　　答案：B　第一句说离照相机“太近”，说明说话人让对方站得稍远一些，用比较级。a bit of后面接名词，不能接副词或形容词。

　　11. —I have seen so little of Mike

　　________. Is he away on business?

　　—Oh, no. He just leaves for his office early and comes back very ________.

　　A. later; lately

　　B. later; later

　　C. lately；late

　　D. late；lately

　　答案：C　lately相当于recently，通常和现在完成时连用；late意为“迟；晚”，既可以作形容词又可以作副词；later作副词时，意为“以后；后来”。

　　12．—You couldn't have chosen any gift better for me.

　　—________

　　A．Oh，don't you like it?

　　B. That's all right.

　　C. I'm glad you like it so much.

　　D. It doesn't matter.

　　答案：C　第一句意为：你送我的礼物真是再好不过了。由此可知，C项符合语境。

　　13．—Would you mind if I turned the television on?

　　—No, ________.

　　A. not in the least

　　B. not least

　　C. at least

　　D. least of all

　　答案：A　 not in the least相当于not at all，意为“一点也不”。not least“尤其；特别”；at least“至少；起码”；least of all“最不；尤其”。

　　14. ________ is not necessary for you to have told her about the bad news.

　　A. There

　　B. It

　　C. That

　　D. This

　　答案：B　It is＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.是固定句型，it作形式主语。

　　15. (2011·浙江绍兴一中高三期中，17)Barack Obama's recent visit to the Asian nations clearly sent a message to the world ________ Asia is important in America's global partnership.

　　A. which

　　B. where

　　C. that

　　D. as

　　答案：C　根据句意判断应选that引导同位语从句，说明名词message的内容。

　　.阅读理解

　　Children start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them. Helping them enjoy

　　science can be easy; there's no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment. You only have to

　　share your children's curiosity (好奇). Firstly, listen to their questions. I once visited a classroom of seven­year­olds to talk about science as a job. The children asked me

　　“textbook questions” about schooling, salary (薪水) and whether I liked my job. When I finished answering, we sat facing one another in silence. Finally I said，“Now

　　that we've finished with your lists,_do you have questions of your own about science？” After a long pause, a boy raised his hand, “Have

　　you ever seen a grasshopper (蚱蜢)eat? When I try

　　eating leaves like that，I get a stomachache. Why？”

　　This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours.

　　Secondly，give them time to think. Studies over the past 30 years have shown that，after asking a question,

　　adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer, no time for a child to think. When adults

　　increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical(符合逻辑的), complete and

　　creative answers.

　　Thirdly, watch your language. Once you have a

　　child involved in a science discussion，don't jump in with

　　“That's right” or “Very good”. These words work well

　　when it comes to encouraging good behaviour (行为).

　　But in talking about science，quick praise can signal that

　　discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying

　　“That's interesting” or “I'd never thought of it that way

　　before”，or coming up with more questions or ideas.

　　Never push a child to “think”. It doesn't make sense. Children are always thinking，without your telling them to. What's more, this can turn a conversation into a performance. The child will try to find the answer you want，in as few words as possible，so that he will be a smaller target(目标)for your disagreement.

　　Lastly, show; don't tell. Real­life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass (放大镜) ，and they'll understand why you want them to wash before dinner. Rather than saying that water evaporates(蒸发), set a pot of water to boil and let them watch the water level drop.

　　1. According to the passage, children are natural scientists, and to raise their interest, the most important thing for adults to do is ________.

　　A．to let them see the world around

　　B. to share the children's curiosity

　　C. to explain difficult phrases about science

　　D. to supply the children with lab equipment

　　答案：B　根据文章第一段第三句中的“share you children's curiousity”可推知答案为B项。

　　2．In the last sentence of the first paragraph, the underlined word “lists”could best be replaced by ________.

　　A．any questions

　　B．any problems

　　C．questions from textbooks

　　D．any number of questions

　　答案：C　根据文章第一段第六句“The children asked me ‘textbook questions’”可推知答案为C项。

　　3．According to the passage, children can answer questions in a more logical, complete and creative way if adults ________.

　　A．ask them to answer quickly

　　B．wait for one or two seconds after a question

　　C．tell them to answer the next day

　　D．wait at least for three seconds after a question

　　答案：D　根据文章第四段最后一句“When adults increase their ‘wait time’ to three seconds or more, children give more logical, complete and creative answers.”可推知答案为D项。

　　4．The author mentions all of the following techniques for adults to share with their children's curiosity EXCEPT that adults should ________.

　　A．tell their children stories instead of reciting (背诵) facts

　　B．offer their children chances to see things of themselves

　　C．be patient enough when their children answer questions

　　D．encourage their children to ask questions of their own

　　答案：A　根据文章内容：从第四段可排除C项；从前三段可排除D项；从第七段可排除B项。从而可推知答案为A项。

　　.短文填空

　　根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

　　On a typical hot August day in Xianyou County, Fujian Province, Zeng Demei, a retired worker in his seventies, hurries down a busy street.In his hand is a black leather bag.Zeng opens his bag, taking out two forms.__1__.

　　Each of the forms contains detailed information of a student.On his arrival two hours later a woman greets him and leads him to her office where another man is waiting.They are the two village officials.They inspect the forms handed to them by Zeng and immediately recognize the girls.__2__？ “It's a pity but it doesn't matter.” says Zeng, who wastes no time in deciding to look for the remaining child, Su Qiuju.

　　After half an hour, they stop outside a small house made of mud brick.A middle­aged man and a girl in a faded pink dress greet them.Su Qiuju is eight years old.She was forced to drop out of school after both her parents died.She is now living with her uncle who cannot afford his own children's education.However, the year of education Su Qiuju did complete was a successful one.__3__.

　　When they are about to leave, Zeng says, “I must find a supporter for this girl to sponsor her education.” Zeng has made it his retirement task to help children complete their schooling.Back in 1999, Zeng took part in a campaign started by the local women's organization to help students from poor families.__4__

　　His task had begun and since then he has spent his time persuading his friends and neighbors and others to donate money.“To me, children's education is the most important.__5__I have to find sufficient funding before the school opens in September.”

　　When asked how long he will keep up his vital work as the community's guardian angel, he has a simple reply.“Not until my eyes can't see, and my feet can't move.”

　　A．They were having problems with their schoolwork

　　B．These are for the two girls he's going to visit this morning

　　C．They live in a small village not very far, though only one of the girls is still living at home

　　D．She displayed a talent for handwriting, writing her three­character name neatly and beautifully

　　E．The thought of students dropping out of school bothers me so much that I can't get to sleep at night

　　F．Of course, some people question why I would want to give up my retirement to go to so much trouble

　　G．He was so overcome by the tough situation of many poor children that he donated all his money to help out a girl

　　答案：1～5　BCDGE