江苏省高邮市界首中学高三英语一轮复习学案：《M10U3导学案答案》

　　Period 1 Welcome to the Unit

　　预习导航【静下心来想一想】

　　Diseases, natural disasters, traffic accidents, environment pollution, heavy work pressure, lack of exercises, drunken-driving, cancer, Aids, flu, drug and so on.

　　Date Name

　　21 March World Forest Day

　　31 May

　　World No-Smoking Day

　　5 June International Environment Day

　　17 June World Day to combat desertification

　　26 June International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking

　　1 December World AIDS Day

　　合作探究【有疑有问议一议】

　　Picture 1

　　This poster is about Aids. It shows a poster of people holding a big picture that is covered in handprints. I think that they choose this picture because the handprints are different colors, and this shows that Aids can affect everyone, no matter what their skin color is or what country they are from. This tells us that Aids is an international problem that we have to work together to try and fight.

　　The words ‘STOP THE CHAIN OF AIDS’ can be seen on the poster. The poster encourages us to stop spreading this disease. We need to make sure that we do not become infected by Aids.

　　Picture 2

　　Everyone knows smoking causes great harm to one’s health, but many smokers just keep on smoking. This poster wants to persuade them to give up cigarettes. The human skull with a cigarette between its lips shows that the result of smoking is death.

　　Smoking can cause various deadly diseases, such as lung cancer, heart trouble and high blood pressure. Smoking is one of the biggest killers in the world. Although most people know the dangers of smoking, many find it very hard to stop smoking because cigarettes are so addictive.

　　World No tobacco Day is 31 May. 31 May 2006 is the 19th World No Tobacco Day.

　　The theme of this day in 2006 is ‘Tobacco: deadly in any from or disguise’

　　Picture 3

　　The warning ‘Say No to drugs!’ tells us that we must not take drugs. There are some drugs in the poster. Drug-taking is a global problem, so the whole world is paying special attention to this problem. 26 June is International Day against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking. The theme of this day in 2006 is ‘Drugs are not child’s play’. It aims to tell people that drugs are not fun and are not safe. Let’s just say no to drugs.

　　Picture 4

　　This poster shows a damaged car that has obviously been in an accident. The driver may be dead. From the words

　　‘Don’t drink and driver!’ we can know what caused the accident. Next to the car lies a bottle of what looks like alcohol. The driver was probably drinking alcohol before driving. In many countries, driving after drinking is the main cause of traffic accidents every year. Especially in recent years, with the raid increase in the number of cars on the road, more traffic accidents have taken place because of driving after drinking. Looking at the poster, every one of us must remember that no one should drive after drinking. We should consider both our own lives and the lives of others, and drive safely.

　　巩固拓展【知识深化一提】

　　Answers for reference:

　　1. I think there are a number of reasons why people do these things. The first reason is that they do not know how serious the results of their actions are. People may be curious about taking drugs and want to try something new. They may think, “I will just try this once, and I will not become addicted to it.” People may also be influenced by their idols, such as TV or pop stars. Fans may see their idols smoking, and think it is cool, so they copy their idols and smoke too. Some people just do not obey the law. For instance, no one should drive after drinking. However, some people think that they will be lucky and nothing will happen to them. Finally, some people do not have enough knowledge about how to protect themselves. Maybe they do not know that one can be infected with Aids through a blood transfusion, when the hospital has not checked for Aids, or unprotected sex.

　　2. I know that Aids is a deadly disease, and that there is no cure. The medicines used to treat aids are very expensive, so many people cannot afford to pay for them. For many Aids victims, there is nothing they can do. The situation is very serious around the world, especially in Africa and Asia. Africa has the highest number of HIV-positive people in the world. Some children are now being born with HIV because their mothers were infected with HIV when they were pregnant. 1st December, 2005 is the 18th World Aids Day, and its them is ‘Stop Aids. Keep the promise.’ I think we can guess from this that it aims to encourage people and governments to stick to their commitments about stopping Aids.

　　3. Yes. Some young people, including some university and high school students, are addicted to computer or video games. They often play these games deep into the night. Some high school students even miss school and do not do their homework in order to play these games. Some may even lie to their parents or steal money so that they can afford to pay games online. Being addicted to video games not only does harm to their health but can also ruin their future. Other bad habits include students going to school without breakfast in the morning. Some only like drinking juice or fizzy drinks, and do not want to drink fresh water when they are thirsty. Some people eat too much meat and almost no vegetables every day. These are all bad habits that harem people’s health.

　　Period 2 Reading Aids today ⑴

　　预习导航【有关资料查一查】

　　1. F F T F T

　　2.

　　Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome; HIV; three ways: unprotected sex, blood-to-blood contact and mother-to-child transmission;

　　合作探究【有疑有问议一议】

　　Step 1 Skimming

　　1. ① B

　　② link ③ symptoms

　　2.

　　Part 1 ( para1 ) An example

　　Part 2 (para 2-5) Detailed information about Aids.

　　Part 3 (para 6-9) Measures taken to fight Aids.

　　Part 4 ( para 10) Ajani’s goals.

　　Step 2 Scanning

　　Part 1: B

　　Part 2:

　　1. There is no cure for AIDS. There are drugs that can slow down the HIV virus and slow down the damage to your immune system. But there is no way to get all the HIV out of your body.

　　2. HIV is the virus that causes AIDS, Which is a kind of incurable disease. 3. AIDS spread by unprotected sex, blood-to-blood contact mother-to-child transmission

　　4.

　　Topic sentence: HIV and Aids are a problem all over the world.

　　Supporting sentences: Since ... According to…, 4 million kids…, 14 million…lost their parents to Aids.

　　Concluding sentence: ... something must be done to stop this disease.

　　Part 3:

　　(Para 6-7 ) Fighting aids in China.

　　(Para 8-9)

　　The work of international organizations.

　　2. Working hard to control the Aids epidemic; Opening labs to test and monitor the disease; Starting providing free drugs for Aids patients in need

　　3. Help from a Chinese American leading Aids expert, Dr David Ho; Help from United Nations and WTO.

　　4. D

　　Part 4: ① (pitiful ，lucky , kind) ② brave , determined, ambitious

　　巩固拓展【能力升华提一提】

　　1. 1).Treat them equally and honestly. 2).With respect, give them a hug, a smile, confidence and courage in fighting the deadly disease.

　　2. 1).Learn about much knowledge about HIV and Aids. 2).Work hard to try and find a cure for Aids. 3). Focus on the awareness of the dangers of HIV and Aids as our duty. 4).Receive Aids prevention education and be involved in fighting Aids and HIV around the world.

　　Discussion

　　-Students’ ideas:

　　realize how harmful AIDS is;

　　we shouldn’t look down upon those AIDS suffers;

　　to develop protection policies,

　　to collect economic supports,

　　to give the hands of moral for the sufferings,

　　to help them in need, in time and in a effective way, 

　　课堂训练【学有所得练一练】

　　1. ①Introduction ②attacking ③infected ④Ways ⑤accounting ⑥through ⑦worrying ⑧providing ⑨leading ⑩supporting

　　Period 3 Reading Aids today (2)

　　预习导航【生词短语学一学】

　　流血bleed; 无防护的unprotected; 估计estimate; 生理上的physical; 没有必要地unnecessarily; 取消withdrawal; under pressure有压力;

　　choke back sobs强忍住哭; apart from除了之外; a cure for ....的疗法; subscribe to赞同; carry the virus携带病毒; at risk处境危险; be infected with被感染; all day long整天; be expected to be预料做…; be referred to as被当成; recover from痊愈

　　巩固拓展【知识深化提一提】

　　1.【译一译】：Pay as you enter.

　　【完成句子】① As the years went by ② as time goes on. ③ Young as I am ④Do as I say⑤as is often the case.

　　【单项选择】① A ② C

　　2.（1）【译一译】① If action is not taken, more and more children will lose their parents to Aids. These children will become orphans. ② Many people have lost family members to cancer.

　　【完成句子】① the German football team lost to Italy

　　（2）of; from; down; out

　　【单项选择】① C ② C

　　3.（1）remind, inform, rob, warn, cheat

　　【译一译】 ① His cough was nearly cured. ② Time cured him of his grief. ③ How do I inform them of my arrival time?

　　（2）【完成句子】who have been infected with a disease； to infect others around them.

　　【单项选择】B

　　【拓展】 infect；infection

　　4. (1) 【练一练】: ① D ② A ③ A ④ C

　　（2）【译一译】① How could you account for the accident? ② 头疼是她情绪不佳的原因。accounts for 35%

　　【相关词组】由于,因为…on no account;

　　take…into account

　　5．【短语归纳】无论冒什么危险；不管怎样，无论如何[亦作at all risks]处于危险之中，处境危险冒危险；冒风险冒着…的危险 risked his life ② risk death to save ③ taking down

　　6. (1) 【译一译】并不是许多人同意金钱能够带来幸福这个观点。

　　(2)【译一译】I have subscribed to China Daily for many years.

　　Period 4 Reading Aids today (3)

　　7．【练一练】D; B

　　8. put my body and soul into my study.; He fought body and soul for his country.

　　9. 【练一练】no person was involved with him; a story with an involved plot; the problem involved

　　【对比练习】① D ② B

　　10.【完成句子】 ① had access to ② The only means of access to

　　【译一译】 ① Do you have access to the Internet at home? ② There is a secret access directly to the Palace. 【单项选择】A

　　11. 【译一译】 她被一个大毒苹果噎死了。儿童会被坚果噎住。

　　抑制住、忍住（愤怒、悲伤） ；哽咽、噎住、因感情激动而说不出话 ； 用力咽下、按捺住 ； 抑制、使停止、阻止【练一练】C

　　12. 【译一译】It is estimated that five thousand people were suffered.

　　People estimate that he might be very young.

　　He is highly estimated among his classmates.

　　I invited a company to estimate for the expenses to repair the flat.

　　我估计形势不容乐观； 粗略估计修缮工程将耗时两个礼拜。

　　课堂训练【学有所得练一练】

　　1.in between 2. test and monitor 3.be short for缩写为 4. devote body and soul to

　　5. bring the crisis to the attention 6. prevent the spread of

　　7. a spoonful of 8. the key to stopping the disease 9. It is estimated that 10. subscribe to the view that 11. outward symptoms 12.up-to-date technology 13. make it clear that 14.have access to 15. account for

　　Translate the following sentences into English.

　　1. HIV and Aids are spreading across the world at a frighting rate , with about 14000 people being infected daily . 2. Unprotected sex is the most common way that the virus is spread , accounting for 75 per cent of adult infections worldwide .3. Although many people are familiar with Aids and how it is transmitted , more than a few people subscribe to the view that HIV and Aids are an African problem because the infection rates there are very high . 4. Dr David Ho , a Chinese American leading Aids expert , has devoted his body and soul to bringing up-to-date technology and international attention

　　to

　　China’s Aids problem .5.Their grandfather is taking care of them , and because their mother had access to prescription Aids medications during pergnancy , they din not get HIV from her . 6. He believes that educating people at risk , as well as treating people , is the key to stopping the disease in the future .

　　Practice

　　1---5DCACC 6---10BAACB

　　11---15DACCC

　　Period 5 Word power

　　预习导航【有关资料查一查】

　　1．(Smoking/ spitting/ staying up too late/ littering/ watching TV all day long/ eating sugary foods before going to bed…)

　　合作探究【有疑有问议一议】

　　Step 1 Vocabulary learning

　　1. The bad habits that Daniel has: eating food containing too much sugar; eating snacks late at night; sleeping until noon at the weekend; going to fast food restaurants and eating too much junk food; drinking too much soft drinks

　　2. The verbs and verb phrases: stay away from, get out of the habit, keep away from, break the habit, quit, give up

　　3. ① Stay away from and keep away from can be used interchangeably and are followed by a person, place or object. Eg. stay away from Internet cafes or keep away from those naughty children.

　　② Give up can be followed by either a noun: give up cigarettes, or the –ing form or a verb: give up smoking.

　　③ Get out of the habit and break the habit are also interchangeable and can be followed by of or the –ing form of a verb.

　　④ stop and quit can be used interchangeably and are always followed by a verb –ing form.

　　Step 2 Vocabulary extension

　　habit常用词组:

　　be in a / the habit of doing

　　有某种习惯 break off the habit of

　　改掉……的习惯

　　fall into the habit of doing

　　养成某习惯 break sb of a habit

　　使某人改掉某习惯

　　form a habit of 养成/染上某习惯 give up the habit of 改掉……的习惯

　　get sb into the habit of

　　使某人染上某嗜好 get out of a / the habit of

　　改掉某种习惯

　　get into the habit of doing

　　养成 / 染上 某习惯 slide into bad habits

　　不知不觉地染上坏习惯

　　Step 3 Abbreviations

　　1. Sometimes they are read letter by letter, but sometimes they are read as words.

　　2. Types of abbreviations: Acronym /

　　Initialism

　　/ General abbreviation

　　3. General abbreviations: info, eve, memo

　　Acronyms: UNESCO, NASA, scuba

　　Initialisms: CD, HTML, CCTV

　　Period 6-7 Grammar and usage（1-2）

　　合作探究【有疑有问议一议】

　　Step 1: The development of a text

　　Task 1:

　　There are ten paragraphs.

　　The title is ‘Aids today’.

　　Yes. We learn that the text is about the deadly disease of Aids at the present time.

　　We can divide it into three parts. The first part is the introduction in the first paragraph. The second part is the main body and includes the next eight paragraphs. The conclusion is the last paragraph, and is the last part.

　　It gives us an example to show us how serious the situation of Aids is in Africa. / It tells us some detailed information about Aids. For example, what causes Aids, the ways people get infected with Aids, how serious the situation is around the world and what the UN and the Chinese government have been doing to deal with this situation./ It refers again to the example mentioned in the first paragraph and points out the key to stopping Aids in the future.

　　Conclusion: We can see how a text is developed. We know that a text usually includes several parts. We call these parts the title, the beginning paragraph, the body paragraph and the concluding paragraph.

　　巩固拓展【能力升华提一提】

　　The title:

　　Are there Extra-Terrestrials?

　　The beginning paragraph:

　　Paragraph 1

　　Topic sentence:

　　Many scientists today believe that life exists elsewhere in the universe—life probably much like that on our own planet.

　　Body paragraph 1:

　　Paragraph 2

　　Topic sentence:

　　What we know of life on earth suggests that life will arise wherever the proper conditions exist.

　　Body paragraph 2:

　　Paragraph 3

　　Topic sentence:

　　Life requires the right amount and kind of atmosphere. Body paragraph 3:

　　Paragraph 4

　　Topic sentence:

　　Life also requires a steady supply of heat and light.

　　Body paragraph 4:

　　Paragraph 5

　　Topic sentence:

　　If we suppose that every star in the universe has a family of planets, then how many planets might support life?

　　The concluding paragraph:

　　Paragraph 6

　　Topic sentence:

　　There are so many billions of planets that this would still leave a vast number on which life could exist.

　　Period 8-9 Task（1-2）

　　Step2:

　　1. 【译一译】① 我认为我不需要什么钱，但是还是会带一些以防万一。

　　② Bring a map in case you get lost.

　　【常用短语】以防…（加从句）；以防，万一；在某些情况下；无论如何，绝不

　　2. promotion；【译一译】Our teacher has been promoted to our president.

　　promote foreign trade; promote new products; promotespromotionpromotedpromotional

　　3 , swallow (1)我的喉咙是如此的疼以至于吞东西时让我很痛；他放了一颗葡萄在嘴里，然后一口吞了下去 （2）他哽咽得厉害，说道：“爸爸，我有一些事情要告诉你”（3）食言；忍气吞声；

　　说出下列swallow的词义

　　1,吞咽；2，忍受（侮辱）；3，轻信；4，忍耐；5，燕子；6，吸管

　　Period 10 Project Making a poster about the dangers of drugs

　　预习导航【有关资料查一查】

　　1. get punished; be sentenced; be addicted;

　　2. 10% of the world population are involved in drug production; 140,000,000 persons are taking drugs of marijuana(大麻); 13,000,000 people are taking cocaine(可卡因); 86,000,000 people are taking heroin; Up to 100,000 people die from taking illegal drugs every year; 75% of the drug users in china are youngsters under the age of 25

　　合作探究【有疑有问议一议】

　　Step1 raising ; analyzing; preventing; solving

　　Step2 F F T F T

　　Step3 1. be curious

　　/

　　rebel against their families or society /

　　want to be accepted by their friends who are drug users .

　　2. The effect of uppers: Uppers can increase the heart rate and make users feel very energetic and happy. The side effect of drugs in this class include a sore jaw, toothaches, difficulty sleeping , heart attacks , and , in some cases ,death .

　　The effect of downers: Downers can decrease the heart rate and make users feel relaxed and sleepy. Using downers can make people forgetful and is known to cause headaches, depression, shallow breathing and a weak pulse. In some situations, using downers can lead to death.

　　The effect of drugs like LSD: Some drugs like LSD can change the way people think and see the world .They confuse the brain and sometimes cause people to see and/or hear things that are not real.

　　They are all addictive, physically and/or psychologically .

　　3. Punishments range from a small fine and a few days in prison to a large fine and the death neatly.

　　4. Admit their problem with drugs and seek help from a hospital or drug clinic;

　　Stay in hospital and take a special medicines to help break addiction or ease withdrawal symptoms;

　　Have individual or group sessions with a psychologist.

　　Step4

　　1. 【高考链接】A B D A

　　2.【相关短语】以防、倘若如果、万一 如何、不管怎样若是这样/那样的话决不,在任何情况下都不这是常有的事

　　struggling

　　10. beginning

　　单元练习

　　单项选择

　　1－5 BCCBC

　　6-10 ABDAD1－5CADBA

　　6-10 CCDAB

　　11-15 DACBD

　　16-20ACBDA1. considered

　　2. suffering

　　3. providers 4. effective 5. caused

　　6. deaths

　　7. According

　　8. infected 9.

　　expand

　　10. unable

　　翻译句子

　　1. I can’t subscribe to the view.

　　2. There is no cure for AIDS 3.

　　3. The instructor was promoted to professor.

　　4. He was scolded for being lazy.

　　5. The famous actor subscribed a million yuan to charities.

　　书面表达

　　Stop AIDS, Keep the Promise

　　AIDS is a deadly disease, which is spreading fast throughout our country．It breaks down body’s immune system, transmitted via unprotected sex，infected blood transfusions or at birth.

　　There is no cure available for the disease and AIDS patients have to deal with the fact that they might die young．Unfortunately, a deadly disease such as AIDS also frightens others．All too often，people treat AIDS patients as if they were bad or dangerous．

　　      Because of a lack of knowledge about how it gets transmitted，there are a great many people who have contracted AIDS in China and the number is increasing．The disease does not keep them from enjoying their life． 

　　In order to prevent the fast spread of AIDS, we high school students must realize how harmful AIDS is． We should be strict with ourselves and keep away from drugs ．Besides, we shouldn’t look down upon those AIDS suffers． What they need is care and love from society．Where there is life, regardless of the threat of disease, there will be hope, because we have love and care as our weapons. 

　　Let’s remember: StoIDS, Keep the Promise.