2016高考英语一轮复习（福建泉州专用）北师大版选修七《Unit20》强化演练知能闯关

　　Ⅰ.品句填词

　　1．He asked us to ____________(帮助)him in carrying through their plan.

　　答案：assist

　　2．The school is only a few hundred yards farther down the road，so it is quite____________(方便)for the children.

　　答案：handy

　　3．Those tires are too ____________(磨损的)to be safe，therefore，I advise you to have them changed at once.

　　答案：worn

　　4．There appeared to be a war between his head and his heart，and you could almost watch this____________(冲突)going on.

　　答案：conflict

　　5．They sent someone to ____________(估价)the value of the house.

　　答案：assess

　　6．The firemen ____________(援救)three women from the burning house.

　　答案：rescued

　　7．Of the two the ____________(后者)is far better than the former.

　　答案：latter

　　8．Everyone was asked to ____________(捐赠)a day’s pay to the earthquake-hit areas.

　　答案：donate

　　9．Colored clothes often ____________(褪色)when they are washed.

　　答案：fade

　　10．The doctor finally ____________(宣布)that the man had died.

　　答案：declared

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．我们在黎明起程，直驶纽约。

　　We set sail ________ ________and headed for New York.

　　答案：at dawn

　　2．他总是问老师很多与学习无关的问题。

　　He always asked his teacher many questions ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________his lessons.

　　答案：that had nothing to do with

　　3．这个记者很想知道那位官员是否涉及此案。

　　The reporter is curious to know whether the official ________

　　________ ________the case.

　　答案：is involved in

　　4．我喜欢在课堂上帮助他们。在我的帮助下，他们好像看懂了书上的许多内容。

　　I always enjoy supporting them in class and they seem ________

　　________________ ________ ________ ________it.

　　答案：to get a lot out of

　　5．明年的这个时候你将正坐在一所大学的教室里。

　　You ________ ________ ________in a classroom of a university at this time next year.

　　答案：will be sitting

　　Ⅲ.翻译句子

　　1．她抱怨孩子将她的房间搞得乱七八糟。(make a mess of)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：She complained that children made a mess of her room.

　　2．他致力于帮助穷人。(be dedicated to)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：He is dedicated to helping the poor.

　　3．我在学校里与同学关系很好。(have a good relationship)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：I have a good relationship with schoolmates in our school.

　　4．改进测试时间的关键是我们在技术上突破。(make a breakthrough)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：The key to improve the test time is that we make a breakthrough in the technology.

　　5．他们的年龄在25岁到50岁之间。(range from)

　　________________________________________________________________________

　　答案：Their ages range from 25 to 50.

　　Ⅳ.语法专练

　　本单元语法——将来时和代词

　　用所给动词的正确时态填空

　　1．He ________ ________ ________(sleep)at five o’clock tomorrow morning.

　　答案：will be sleeping

　　2．We________ ________(leave)for Beijing tomorrow.

　　答案：are leaving

　　3．We________ ________ ________(finish)our work by 8 o’clock tomorrow.

　　答案：will have finished

　　4．The train will have left by the time he ____________(arrive)tomorrow.

　　答案：arrives

　　5．This time next year you________ ________ ________(study)at college.

　　答案：will be studying

　　单项填空

　　6．(2011·高考福建卷)We have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose ________ based on your own interests.

　　A．eitherB．each

　　C．one

　　D．it

　　解析：选C。句意：我们有各种各样的暑期夏令营，你可以根据你自己的兴趣选择一个。either两者中任何一个；each每一个；one一个，为泛指，泛指同类事物或人中的某一个；it为特指，特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根据语境可知，此处应是表示泛指的某一个，在此泛指上句提到的various summer camps中的某一个。

　　7．(2016·重庆联合诊断)—Who’s knocking at the door?

　　—Maybe________wanting to sell some new product.

　　A．everybody

　　B．anybody

　　C．somebody

　　D．nobody

　　解析：选C。考查代词的用法。根据问句可知问的是谁在敲门，答语的意思是“也许是某个想出售某种新产品的人”，所以用somebody，表示“某个人”。

　　8．(2011·陕西西安八校联考)I spent the whole day repairing the car.The work was ________easy.

　　A．nothing but

　　B．something but

　　C．anything but

　　D．all but

　　解析：选C。考查副词短语。nothing but只有，仅仅；anything but根本不，决不；all but几乎，差不多，除……之外(都)。句意：我花了一天的时间修车。那工作一点儿也不容易。

　　9．(2016·河北石家庄模拟)We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found ________we like yet.

　　A．it

　　B．them

　　C．that

　　D．one

　　解析：选D。考查代词。句意：我们一直在看房子，但是还没有找到一所我们喜欢的(房子)。此处是泛指一所房子，为同名异物，故用one。该代词常用来代替前面提到的同名异物中的任何一个。注意it常指代同名同物。

　　10．(2011·北京西城模拟)The man had expected to see all his relatives when in hospital，but________came to see him while many of his friends offered him their help.

　　A．none

　　B．no one

　　C．someone

　　D．anyone

　　解析：选A。考查代词。前一分句提及的all his relatives为复数，又因此处表否定，所以用none(没有一个人)，相当于none of his relatives。no one常用来回答who提出的问题，只能指代人，且不可以直接与介词of连用；none常用来回答how many或how much提出的问题，既可以指代可数名词，也可以指代不可数名词，可以直接与介词of连用。

　　11．In some people’s opinion，the ________powerful the country becomes，the ________pleasant it is to live in.

　　A．most；fewer

　　B．more；fewer

　　C．more；less

　　D．most；less

　　解析：选C。考查形容词的比较级。该句其实是“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构。句意：在一些人看来，国家变得越强大，住在里面越不舒服。因此答案为C。

　　12．—There must be a dozen hands in this house but I can never find one when I need it.

　　—Be patient.________ is sure to turn up.

　　A．One

　　B．It

　　C．This

　　D．That

　　解析：选A。考查代词的用法。此处表示泛指，代替单数可数名词，故用one。it用来指代上文提到的同一个事物。

　　13．(2011·高考辽宁卷)—Would you like tea or coffee?

　　—________，thank you.I’ve just had some water.

　　A．Either

　　B．Both

　　C．Any

　　D．Neither

　　解析：选D。考查不定代词。句意为“——你是想喝茶还是咖啡？——谢谢你，都不想喝。我刚才已经喝水了。”通过后面“I’ve just had some water”可以判定是拒绝tea 和coffee。neither“两者中哪个都不”，其所指范围是两个人或物；either表示“两者中的任何一个”；both“两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者；any“任何的”。

　　14．Daniel’s family________their holiday in Huangshan this time next week.

　　A．are enjoying

　　B．are to enjoy

　　C．will enjoy

　　D．will be enjoying

　　解析：选D。句意：下周的这个时候，丹尼尔一家将在黄山度假了。由时间状语next week可知，事情发生在下周，故用将来时态，又因this time指这个时候正在做的事，故用一般将来进行时态。

　　15．—Let’s hurry.The president is coming.

　　—Oh，really？I________afraid that we ________him.

　　A．was；had already missed

　　B．am；have already missed

　　C．am；will miss

　　D．was；was missing

　　解析：选A。根据下句的意思“我原来还担心我们见不着他了”可以排除B、C两个选项，因为这两个选项的第一空都用了一般现在时；D项的第二空时态不正确。

　　Ⅰ.单项填空

　　1．(2016·北京师大附中月考)The price in different countries will be based________and local economic conditions.

　　A．in advance　 　B．in conclusion

　　C．on demand

　　D．at all costs

　　解析：选C。in advance预先；in conclusion总而言之；at all costs无论如何；on demand意为“需要，急需的”。句意：在不同的国家其价格将根据当地的需要和经济情况作调整。

　　2．The officer made his men ________ his order at once.

　　A．carry out

　　B．work out

　　C．make out

　　D．act out

　　解析：选A。此处考查词组。carry out意为“执行、实现”；work out意为“算出”；make out意为“看出、了解”；act out意为(用手势及动作)表示。

　　3．When you come to the fence，you can see a notice________there saying“________ the grass.”

　　A．put up；Keep off

　　B．putting up；Keep off

　　C．putting up；Keep away

　　D．put on；Keep out

　　解析：选A。第一空用动词的过去分词作定语修饰notice，相当于一个定语从句which was put up there；第二个空用动词原形构成祈使句。keep off让开，不接近；keep away避开，离开；keep out使在外面。

　　4．The way was blocked，so we had to go by a(n)________road.

　　A．alternative

　　B．simple

　　C．distant

　　D．latter

　　解析：选A。alternative选择性的，an alternative road另一条道。句意：路被封，所以我们不得不走另一条道。

　　5．I’d love to go on the voyage to Tahiti with Robin，but I doubt if we could________something like that.

　　A．afford

　　B．offer

　　C．permit

　　D．receive

　　解析：选A。afford负担得起；offer提供，出价；permit允许；receive收到。句意：我想和罗宾去塔希提岛旅游，但我怀疑我们能否承担得起。

　　6．A live program on TV is calling on people to ________ money or some other things to the people who have suffered from the flood in Henan Province.

　　A．donate

　　B．lend

　　C．put

　　D．pay

　　解析：选A。考查动词辨析。donate sth. to sb.捐赠某物给某人。

　　7．(2016·苏南八校联考)—People turn pale at the word “AIDS”．

　　—But I’m sure，at some time in________future，there will be________cure for it.

　　A．the；/

　　B．/；the

　　C．/；/

　　D．the；a

　　解析：选D。cure可作可数名词，意为“疗法”。句意：——人们一听到“艾滋病”就大惊失色。——但我相信将来某一天会找到治疗的方法。

　　8．As a teacher，we should try to________it________to our students how helpful a correct learning method is.

　　A．get；about

　　B．get；away

　　C．get；across

　　D．get；off

　　解析：选C。get about四处走动，(消息等)传开；get away(from)逃离；get across使……被理解；get off下车。句意：作为老师，我们理应让学生理解正确的学习方法是多么的有益。

　　9．Without anyone________her at the time，the girl felt helpless and disappointed.

　　A．assisting

　　B．to assist

　　C．assisted

　　D．assist

　　解析：选B。without后接非谓语动词构成独立结构，排除D项；代词anyone与选项动词assist在逻辑上是主动关系，排除C项。句意：当时没有任何人帮助她，女孩感到无助和失望。由此可知assist动作没有发生，所以用不定式。

　　10．________ is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.

　　A．Such

　　B．This

　　C．That

　　D．So

　　解析：选A。考查倒装句。such置于句首句子要倒装，防止误选D；此处不是such...that; so...that句型。such代替的是“ that it can make a person suddenly famous.”，故选A。

　　11．After a whole afternoon’s heated discussion，they finally ________ to us what had been decided.

　　A．told

　　B．declared

　　C．stated

　　D．made

　　解析：选B。句意为：经过一个下午热烈的讨论之后，他们向我们宣布所决定的事情。declare to sb.意为“向某人宣布”。

　　12．The good service at the hotel________the poor food to some extent.

　　A．got rid of

　　B．got on with

　　C．made up for

　　D．made up of

　　解析：选C。get rid of摆脱，扔掉；get on with与……相处融洽；make up for弥补(缺陷、不足)；make up of由……组成。句意：宾馆良好的服务在某种程度上弥补了其不好的伙食。

　　13．The incomes of skilled workers went up.________，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.

　　A．Moreover

　　B．Therefore

　　C．Meanwhile

　　D．Otherwise

　　解析：选C。考查副词的用法。该题前后两句话(“技术熟练的工人的收入上升了”和“技术不熟练的工人的工资下降了”)之间是转折关系，所以选择meanwhile 然而。

　　moreover “此外”，表递进；therefore“因此”，表因果； otherwise否则。

　　14．(2011·山东实验中学高三月考)________which one to buy between the two necklaces，she purchased both.

　　A．Deciding

　　B．Not deciding

　　C．To decided

　　D．Not to decide

　　解析：选B。考查现在分词作状语。句意“没定下来这两条项链买哪条，她都买了下来。”to do 不可做原因状语，排除C、D，句意应为否定，排除A。

　　15．—I’m afraid Mr.Wood can’t see you until 4 o’clock.

　　—Oh，________I won’t wait.

　　A．no doubt

　　B．after all

　　C．in that case

　　D．not to mention

　　解析：选C。no doubt毫无疑问；after all毕竟；in that case要是那样的话；not to mention更不用说。用介词短语in that case作插入语，符合句意。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空

　　Words：289　难度系数：★★★　建议用时：15分钟

　　Recently I’ve completed my college degree.The __1__ course was sociology and the last project was called “smile”，which asked us to go out and smile at three people and__2__ their reactions.

　　It was freezing.My husband and I went out to McDonald’s.We were standing in line，waiting to be__3__，when all of a sudden everyone around us began to __4__away from their position.

　　As I turned around I smelled a __5__“dirty body”smell，and there standing behind me were two poor__6__ men.As I looked down at the short gentleman__7__to me，he was smiling and his beautiful sky blue eyes searched for__8__.

　　To sit in the restaurant and __9__up，they had to buy something.When the young lady at the counter asked what they wanted，he said coffee because that was all they could__10__.

　　I smiled and asked the lady for two more breakfast meals on two __11__ plates.I then walked around the corner to the table that the men had chosen as a __12__spot.

　　I put the plates on the table and__13__the blueeyed gentleman’s cold hands with my hands.With tears in his eyes，he said，“Thank you.”I noticed all the __14__in the restaurant were set on me.My husband __15__at me and gave me a big hug.

　　I returned to college and handed in a paper about this story as my__16__to the instructor.She read it and then asked，“Can I __17__this? ”I nodded.Just at that time I realized in my own way I had __18__ the people at McDonald’s，my husband，the instructor，and every soul that shared the classroom.I __19__with one of the biggest lessons I would ever learnunconditional acceptance.We shouldn’t __20__people based on their appearance.

　　【解题导语】　本文作者在麦当劳吃饭时给两个流浪汉买了早餐，受到众人关注。作者把这次经历作为研究课题交给导师，得到了导师的肯定。通过这个故事作者告诉我们：不要以貌取人。

　　1．A.lastB．first

　　C．hardest

　　D．easiest

　　解析：选A。根据首句“Recently I’ve completed my college degree.”可知，“我”要完成最后一门课程，所以选last。

　　2．A.recognize

　　B．record

　　C．describe

　　D．imagine

　　解析：选B。对三个人微笑并记录他们的反应。

　　3．A.paid

　　B．treated

　　C．served

　　D．charged

　　解析：选C。由“...went out to McDonald’s.We were standing in line，waiting...”可知，应是等候served(服务)。

　　4．A.throw

　　B．give

　　C．take

　　D．back

　　解析：选D。back 在此处是动词，意思是“后退”，与下文“I smelled a ____5____‘dirty body’ smell”照应。

　　5．A.horrible

　　B．curious

　　C．dull

　　D．familiar

　　解析：选A。“dirty body”smell肯定是horrible(讨厌的)。

　　6．A.old

　　B．healthy

　　C．homeless

　　D．disabled

　　解析：选C。根据下文可知他们是到麦当劳避寒的，所以应该是homeless(无家可归的)。

　　7．A.close

　　B．due

　　C．superior

　　D．similar

　　解析：选A。close to意为“接近”，是形容词短语作gentleman的后置定语，符合上下文的语境。

　　8．A.assistance

　　B．acceptance

　　C．advice

　　D．admission

　　解析：选B。本题应选acceptance(接受)，20空前面一句也有暗示。

　　9．A.break

　　B．pick

　　C．cheer

　　D．warm

　　解析：选D。第二段第一句“It was freezing”暗示出他们到麦当劳的目的是warm up(取暖)。

　　10．A.afford

　　B．enjoy

　　C．spend

　　D．drink

　　解析：选A。...they had to buy something 暗示本空应该用afford(买得起)。afford常与情态动词can/could连用；spend 的直接宾语是金钱、时间等。

　　11．A.big

　　B．separate

　　C．beautiful

　　D．special

　　解析：选B。two more breakfast meals自然是分别装在两个不同的盘子里，所以用separate(单独的，分开的)。

　　12．A.resting

　　B．eating

　　C．visiting

　　D．watching

　　解析：选A。根据上下文可知，他们已经点了咖啡，并选了座位当作a resting spot(休息处)。

　　13．A.shook

　　B．shared

　　C．clapped

　　D．covered

　　解析：选D。cover one’s hands with one’s hands意为“用某人的手盖住另一个人的手”，符合语境。而shake的搭配为shake one’s hand，shake hands with sb.。

　　14．A.customers

　　B．hands

　　C．eyes

　　D．sounds

　　解析：选C。set eyes on sb.为固定短语，意为“看见，注意到”，此处用的是被动语态。

　　15．A.laughed

　　B．smiled

　　C．shouted

　　D．stared

　　解析：选B。由本句中的gave me a big hug可以推出此处用smiled。

　　16．A.homework

　　B．project

　　C．assignment

　　D．achievement

　　解析：选B。project专题研究，文章第一段的“the last project”有暗示。

　　17．A.share

　　B．spare

　　C．care

　　D．support

　　解析：选A。“我能(和大家)分享你的故事吗？”share“(和某人)分享，共享”，符合语境。

　　18．A.involved

　　B．contacted

　　C．investigated

　　D．touched

　　解析：选D。touch“(使)感动”，符合语境。

　　19．A.graduated

　　B．accomplished

　　C．disappeared

　　D．succeeded

　　解析：选A。根据文章的第一句“Recently I’ve completed my college degree.”可知，这里用graduated。

　　20．A.estimate

　　B．guarantee

　　C．judge

　　D．approach

　　解析：选C。我们不要以貌取人。judge“判断”，符合语境。

　　Ⅲ.阅读理解

　　Words：353　难度系数：★★★　建议用时：7分钟

　　(2010·高考广东卷)When I was growing up in America，I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English.Because of her English，she was often treated unfairly.People in department stores，at banks，and at restaurants did not take her seriously，did not give her good service，pretended not to understand her，or even acted as if they did not hear her.

　　My mother has long realized the limitations of her English as well.When I was fifteen，she used to have me call people on the phone to pretend I was she.

　　I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her.One time I had to call her stockbroker(股票经纪人)．I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing，“This is Mrs.Tan.”

　　And my mother was standing beside me，whispering loudly，“Why

　　he don’t send me check already two week late？”

　　And then，in perfect English I said，“I’m getting rather concerned.You agreed to send the check two weeks ago，but it hasn’t arrived.”

　　Then she talked more loudly.“What he want？I come to New York tell him front of his boss.”And so I turned to the stockbroker again，“I can’t tolerate any more excuse.If I don’t receive the check immediately，I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week.”

　　The next week we ended up in New York.While I was sitting there redfaced，my mother，the real Mrs.Tan，was shouting to his boss in her broken English.

　　When I was a teenager，my mother’s broken English embarrassed me.But now，I see it differently.To me，my mother’s English is perfectly clear，perfectly natural.It is my mother tongue.Her language，as I hear it，is vivid，direct，and full of observation and wisdom.It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things，expressed ideas，and made sense of the world.

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过描写对母亲语言的看法的转变，告诉读者母亲的语言是无可比拟的。

　　1．Why was the author’s mother poorly served?

　　A．She was unable to speak good English.

　　B．She was often misunderstood.

　　C．She was not clearly heard.

　　D．She was not very polite.

　　解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Because of her English，she was often treated unfairly.”可知作者的母亲因为所讲的语言而受到歧视，因此选择A。

　　2．From Paragraph 2，we know that the author was________.

　　A．good at pretending

　　B．rude to the stockbroker

　　C．ready to help her mother

　　D．unwilling to phone for her mother

　　解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I was forced to ask for information or even...”可知作者不太愿意替母亲打电话给人家。

　　3．After the author made the phone call，________.

　　A．they forgave the stockbroker

　　B．they failed to get the check

　　C．they went to New York immediately

　　D．they spoke to their boss at once

　　解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二、三段可知，作者打完电话后并没有拿到支票，因此她们去了纽约。

　　4．What does the author think of her mother’s English now?

　　A．It confuses her.

　　B．It embarrasses her.

　　C．It helps her understand the world.

　　D．It helps her tolerate rude people.

　　解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知母亲的英语帮助作者理解这个世界。

　　5．We can infer from the passage that Chinese English________.

　　A．is clear and natural to nonnative speakers

　　B．is vivid and direct to nonnative speakers

　　C．has a very bad reputation in America

　　D．may bring inconvenience in America

　　解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章第一段的描述可知母亲英语讲得不好，这给她的生活带来了很多不便。