2016高考英语外研版必修3《Module 3 The violence of nature》SectionⅡ速效提能演练

　　Ⅰ.词汇知识

　　1．f___________(n.)　movable articles，e.g.tables，chairs，beds，etc.put into a house or an office

　　2．o__________ (v.) come into being as an event or a process happens

　　3．c__________(v.)

　　make happen

　　4．v__________(adj.) using，showing or caused by strong physical force

　　5．s__________(v.)

　　attack，esp.suddenly

　　6．d__________(n.)　events that cause great harm or damage

　　7．b__________(vt.) cover with soil，rocks or leaves；place a dead body in a grave

　　8．t______(adj.)

　　like or found in the tropics

　　答案：1.furniture　2.occur　3.cause　4.violent　5.strike　6.disaster　7.bury　8.tropical

　　Ⅱ.重点短语

　　1．be experienced____________　 做某事有经验

　　2．____________the same latitude

　　在同一纬度

　　3．refer____________

　　指代，参考

　　4．pick____________

　　拾起，捡起；接收；偶然学到

　　5．take____________

　　脱下；起飞；取消

　　6．____________average

　　平均

　　7．____________all time

　　人类历史上；有史以来

　　8．end____________with

　　以……结束

　　答案：1.at/in　2.on　3.to　4.up　5.off　6.on　7.of8.up

　　Ⅲ.必背句型

　　1．By the late 1890s，he ____________ to Galveston，____________ he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane struck.

　　到十九世纪九十年代后期，他移居加尔维斯顿。直到1899年在那里去世，也就是飓风袭击的前一年。

　　2．____________，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，____________about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.

　　平均来说，美国每年发生大约800次龙卷风，造成80人死亡，1500人受伤。

　　3．The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925，____________ three US states：Missouri，Illinois and Indiana.

　　历史上最严重的龙卷风发生在1925年，影响到美国三个州：密苏里州、伊利诺伊州和印第安纳州。

　　4．They can destroy houses，but ____________the furniture inside exactly ____________.

　　它们能够毁坏房子，但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。

　　5．________it ended，more than 700 people __________ and 2,700 ________.

　　到这次飓风结束时，共有700多人死亡，2700多万人受伤。

　　答案：1.had moved；where　2.On average；causing

　　3．affecting　4.leave；where it was　5.By the time；had been killed；had been injured

　　Ⅰ.品句填词

　　1．Thousands of people died in the natural ____________(灾害)．

　　答案：disaster

　　2．We bought some ____________(家具)to go with the new house.

　　答案：furniture

　　3．The river had burst its banks and____________(淹没)the valley.

　　答案：flooded

　　4．The temple was struck by____________(闪电)and destroyed.

　　答案：lightning

　　5．Tom’s words____________(导致，引起)me a lot of trouble.

　　答案：caused

　　6．The child never____________(经历)kindness.

　　答案：experienced

　　Ⅱ.选词填空

　　1．Since she left，he_______________his work.

　　答案：was buried in

　　2．It didn’t ________________ to me that there would be a big festival on at the same time as my holiday.

　　答案：occur

　　3．You will ________________ in debt if you keep on spending money like that.

　　答案：end up

　　4．Her health soon ________________ after a few days’ rest.

　　答案：picked up

　　5．The bus stopped to ________________ some passengers.

　　答案：put down

　　6．Sales of home computers have ________________ in recent years.

　　答案：taken off

　　Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式或根据提示完成句子

　　1．—How often do you call on your parents?

　　—________________(平均而言)，three times per week.

　　答案：On average

　　2．(2011年潍坊高一测试)—I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke.I was very tired.

　　—There is ________________(没有理由)for this while you are on duty.

　　答案：no excuse

　　3．Not all________________(暴力的)scenes were cut from the film before it came to show，so it was not good for the children.

　　答案：violent

　　4．Few houses in the village were left________________(stand)after the earthquake.

　　答案：standing

　　5．If you keep driving your car like that，you’ll ________________(告终)in hospital sooner or later.

　　答案：end up

　　6．—How did you like Nick’s performance last night?

　　—To be honest, ________________(他唱的歌对我没有多大的吸引力)．

　　答案：his singing didn’t appeal to me much

　　7．I am sure David will be able to find the library－he has a pretty good_____________(方向感)．

　　答案：sense of direction

　　8．Encourage your children to try new things，but try not to ________________(催得他们太狠)．

　　答案：push them too hard

　　9．Early this year cruel snowstorms hit southern China，________(cause)great transportation problems in some areas.

　　答案：causing

　　Ⅳ.阅读理解

　　When newspapers and radio describe the damage caused by a hurricane named Hazel，girls named Hazel are probably teased by their friends.To keep out of trouble，the Weather Bureau says，“Any resemblance between hurricane names and the names of particular girls is purely accidental.”

　　Some women became angry because hurricanes are given their names，but many other women are proud to see their names make headlines.They don’t even care that they are the names of destructive storms.Because more women seem to like it than dislike it, the Weather Bureau has decided to continue using girls’names for hurricanes.

　　In some ways a hurricane is like a person.After it is born, it grows and develops，then becomes old and dies.Each hurricane has a character of its own.Each follows its own path through the world，and people remember it long after it gone.So it is natural to give hurricanes names, and to talk about them almost if they were alive.

　　【解题导语】　飓风通常有个美丽的女孩名字，对这种现象有人开心，有人烦恼。其实飓风也像人类一样，有自己的发展过程，所以要以平常心对待飓风的名字。

　　1．What happens to girls named Hazel according to the passage?

　　A．They suffer from hurricanes.

　　B．The Weather Bureau look for them.

　　C．Others often make fun of them.

　　D．They can’t find boyfriends.

　　解析：选C。事实细节题。根据“girls named Hazel are probably teased by their friends.”可知答案。

　　2．The underlined word“sresemblance”probably means________.

　　A．trouble　B．difference

　　C．sameness

　　D．success

　　解析：选C。推理判断题。由第一段内容可知“resemblance”表示“相似”。

　　3．According to the passage，which is more reasonable?

　　A．Some women feel unhappy because hurricanes are given their names.

　　B．A lot of women complain of the Weather Bureau.

　　C．Many women want to be known.

　　D．All the hurricanes are caused by women.

　　解析：选A。推理判断题。因为飓风对人类的损坏程度很大，所以一些妇女应该是不愿意以她们的名字给飓风命名的。

　　4．Public opinions make the Weather Bureau________.

　　A．consider the disagreement of some women

　　B．go on naming hurricanes after women

　　C．name hurricanes after men

　　D．look for a new method to name hurricanes

　　解析：选B。事实细节题。根据“Because more women seem to like it than dislike it，the Weather Bureau has decided to continue using girls’ names for hurricanes.”可知。

　　5．It is natural to give hurricanes names because________.

　　A．they become old and die

　　B．all of them should be remembered

　　C．each hurricane has its own day to come

　　D．each hurricane has its own character

　　解析：选D。推理判断题。作者把飓风与人相比，每次飓风都有自己不同的特点。

　　Ⅴ.信息匹配

　　阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

　　首先请阅读下面一些选修课程的介绍：

　　A．Creative Arts(Visual Arts)

　　This course is designed for persons pursuing the creative studies.The compulsory subjects are as follows：

　　·Painting 1

　　·Photography 1

　　Price：$180

　　B．Marketing

　　This course is designed for persons pursuing or developing careers at management level in the sales, marketing and related administration fields. The compulsory subjects are Consumer Psychology, Marketing and Economics.

　　Price: $190

　　C．Travel and Tourism

　　This course provides education and training in the following kinds of firms:

　　travel agencies,

　　regional

　　and

　　national tourism organizations.The compulsory subjects are Tourism I, Tourism Ⅱ and Management.

　　Price：$150

　　D．Garment (衣服) Cutting

　　This course provides the theoretical and practical training required by garment cutters in the clothing industry.On completion of the course, students can draft, cut a basic fabric and understand the process of garment construction operation for mass production.

　　Price：$170

　　E．Garment Cutting

　　This course provides training in measurements related to a variety of body types.On completion of the course, students can understand the processes of garment construction operation for special measure orders in clothing manufacture.

　　Price：$160

　　F．Creative Arts (Music)

　　This course is designed for persons pursuing the creative studies on music.The compulsory subjects include History of Music, Aural Training and Concert Practice.

　　Price：$180

　　以下是几个学生的简介和他们的需求，请将相应的课程与他们进行匹配。

　　1．A lively and caring girl, Susan takes an active part in a variety of social activities.She is excellent in singing, dancing and drawing.She also shows a great talent for fashion.But she is fat and can not buy suitable clothes for herself.So she feels the need to design clothes for herself and her friends who are fat.

　　解析：选D。Susan 是个胖女孩，她想给自己和她的朋友设计出合适的衣服，所以D项有关做衣服的课程适合她。

　　2．Mike traveled worldwide with his parents when he was very young.Under their influence, he becomes greatly interested in travel and adventure.He longs to be a photographer and hopes he will record all beautiful scenery in the future.

　　解析：选A。Mike想要成为摄影师，A项有关摄影的课程适合他。

　　3．Lucia loves traveling worldwide with her parents and friends.Her father owns a large travel agency and is famous in the travel and tourism industry.So she hopes she could be an excellent tourism manager in the future.

　　解析：选C。Lucia想成为很棒的旅游经理，故C项有关旅游的课程符合她的要求。

　　4．A lively and romantic girl, Nancy is good at singing.She admires many famous singers both at home and abroad.It is her wish that she could be a famous singer in the near future.So she feels the need to study music theory systematically.

　　解析：选F。Nancy爱唱歌，她想成为著名的歌手，F项有关音乐艺术方面的课程适合她。

　　5．A smart boy, Tom likes to sell the books he has read to his friends and earns money.With the money he has earned，he can buy lots of new books he likes to read.And he finds it very interesting.So he wants to develop careers at management level in the sales and marketing.

　　解析：选B。Tom想学习销售方面的课程，B项的营销课程符合他的要求。