2016高考英语一轮复习学案人教版选修六unit 5

　　必修⑥

　　Unit 5

　　Ⅰ.单词拼写

　　1．I'm ________ (厌烦的) with my daily routine.

　　答案：bored

　　2．You can't ________ (评价) his ability without seeing his work.

　　答案：evaluate

　　3．Her style of writing is rather ________ (独一无二)．

　　答案：unique

　　4．I got into a ________ (惊慌) when I found the door was locked.

　　答案：panic

　　5．His story was an ________ (纯粹的) lie.

　　答案：absolute

　　6．Don't waste your ________ (宝贵的) time talking endlessly about unimportant matters.

　　答案：precious

　　7．He has the ________ (可能性) to become a worldclass musician.

　　答案：potential

　　8．The ________ (实际的) cost was much higher than we had expected.

　　答案：actual

　　9．He looked around the room and wished to ________ (铭记) everything on his mind.

　　答案：impress

　　10．Health is the ________ (保证) of success.

　　答案：guarantee

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．Ham began to ________ ________ ________ in politics.

　　汉姆逐渐在政界有所建树

　　答案：make his way

　　2．________ ________ most women，she was indeed very fortunate.

　　与大部分妇女相比，她的确很幸运。

　　答案：Compared with

　　3．With all the houses ________ ________ ________ ________，they had no place to live in.由于所有的房子被烧成灰烬，他们没地方居住。

　　答案：burned to the ground

　　4．Zhang Lin ________ ________ ________ the Chairman of the Student Union in our school.

　　张林被任命为我校学生会主席。

　　答案：was appointed as

　　5．Opinions on the issue ________ ________ person ________ person.

　　对这个问题的观点人人都不一样。

　　答案：vary from；to

　　Ⅱ.单项选择

　　1．(2011·兰州模拟)There's no ________ standard for beauty.

　　A．right B．wrong

　　C．absolute

　　D．absolutely

　　absolute“绝对的”符合句意：美没有绝对的标准。

　　答案：C

　　2．—Do you like steak or chicken?

　　—Neither steak nor chicken ________ me.I prefer tomato soup.

　　A．fits

　　B．matches

　　C．suits

　　D．adopts

　　fit指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调；match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配；suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，或指花色和款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称；adopt采纳。根据“牛排和鸡肉都不适合我”可知，此处指 “口味适合”，故选C。

　　答案：C

　　3．(2016·泉州一模)Mary has a great ________ of interest，such as travel，hiking and playing chess.

　　A．kind

　　B．difference

　　Csort

　　D．diversity

　　a great diversity/variety of，相当于all kinds/sorts/many different kinds of

　　答案：D

　　4．If the bottle of gas ________ fire，the whole building may ________.

　　A．will catch；be burnt off

　　B．catches；be burnt to the ground

　　C．is on；burn down

　　D．will be on；be burned to the ground

　　解析：考查短语搭配。catch fire“着火”；burn to the ground“全部焚毁”。

　　答案：B

　　5．(2016·苏州模拟)They tried to offer a great ________ of activities to meet different needs.

　　A．variety

　　B．many

　　Cdeal

　　D．vary

　　a variety of各种各样的。句意：他们尽力提供各种各样的活动满足不同的需求。

　　答案：A

　　6．Most female workers in Shanghai suffer from ________ connected to the global financial crisis，according to a recent survey.

　　A．curiosity

　　B．eagerness

　　Canxiety

　　D．thirst

　　curiosity“好奇(心)”；eagerness“渴望”；anxiety“焦虑，担心”；thirst“口渴”。

　　答案：C

　　7．(2016·太原一模)We must ________ a new teacher at once to the mountain school.

　　A．appreciate

　　B．appoint

　　Cappeal

　　D．approach

　　appreciate“感激”；appoint“任命，委派”；appeal“呼吁，吸引”；approach“接近，靠近”。

　　答案：B

　　8．The Car Club couldn't ________ to meet the demands of all its members.

　　A．ensure

　　B．guarantee

　　Cassume

　　D．confirm

　　guarantee可以直接接不定式作宾语。ensure“保证，担保”；assume“假定”；confirm“确认”。

　　答案：B

　　9．The teacher ________ the performance of each student at the end of each term.

　　A．estimated

　　B．evaluated

　　Cequated

　　D．evoked

　　evaluate“评估，评价”符合句意：每学期末，老师都要评价一下每个学生的表现。

　　答案：B

　　10．(2016·长沙月考)You have given us a very good plan，but I am afraid it doesn't seem________.

　　A．practical

　　B．normal

　　Creal

　　D．actual

　　practical“实用的，切实可行的”；normal“正常的”；real“真实的”；actual“实在的，实际的”

　　答案：A

　　11．(2016·上海模拟)Hearing a man following her，she ________ and ran as fast as she could.

　　A．feared

　　B．panicked

　　Cafraid

　　D．frightened

　　panic“受惊，惊慌”符合句意：听到有人跟踪她，她惊慌起来，尽可能快地跑开了。

　　答案：B

　　12．Such specialists teach terrified people how to deal with their fears and，________，overcome them.

　　A．eventually

　　B．willingly

　　Cunexpectedly

　　D．casually

　　eventually“最后；终于”；willingly“乐意地”；unexpectedly“意料不到地”；casually“随意地；偶然地”。

　　答案：A

　　13．(2016·郑州模拟)If you want to ________ you must learn to work hard while you are still young.

　　A．make your way

　　B．make its way

　　Cmake a way

　　D．make the way

　　make one's way前往；获得成功。

　　答案：A

　　14．People who do not smoke have less ________ of suffering from lung cancer than those who do so.

　　A．potential

　　B．cause

　　Chope

　　D．choice

　　potential“潜质；可能性”；cause“原因”；hope“希望”；choice“选择”。

　　答案：A

　　15．(2011·南京质检)My advisor encouraged ________ a summer course to improve my writing skills.

　　A．for me taking

　　B．me taking

　　Cfor me to take

　　D．me to take

　　encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事

　　答案：D

　　Ⅳ.完形填空

　　Shortly after my daughter JuliaAnn was born，I started a loving tradition that I know others (with whom I have subsequently shared this special plan) have also started.Every year，on her __1__，I write an Annual Letter to my daughter.I __2__ it with funny anecdotes(轶事；趣闻) that happened to her that year，hardships or __3__，issues that are __4__ in my life or hers，world events，my __5__ for the future，miscellaneous (各种各样的) thoughts，etc.I add __6__ the letter photographs，presents，report cards and many __7__ types of mementos (纪念品) that would certainly have otherwise __8__ as the years passed.

　　I keep a __9__ in my desk drawer in which，all year long，I place things that I want to __10__ in the envelope containing her next Annual Letter.Every week，I make short notes of what I can think __11__ from the week's events that I will want to __12__ later in the year to write in her Annual Letter.__13__ her birthday approaches，I take out that folder and find it __14__ with ideas，thoughts，poems，cards，treasures，stories，incidents and memories of all sorts — many of which I have already forgotten — and __15__ I then __16__ transcribe(抄写) into that year's Annual Letter.

　　Once the letter is written and all the __17__ are inserted into the envelope，I seal it.It then becomes that year's Annual Letter.On the envelope I always write “Annual Letter to JuliaAnn from her daddy on the __18__ of her birthday to be opened when she is 21 years old.”It is a time capsule of love from every different year of her life，to her as an adult.It is a gift of __19__ memories from one generation to the next.It is a __20__ record of her life written as she was actually living it.

　　[解题导语]　本文是一篇记叙文。作者从女儿出生后不久，就开始了一个爱的传统：每周作者都把发生在女儿身上的重大事情记录下来，到每年女儿生日时，作者给女儿写一封年信，信里记载着发生在女儿身上的趣事。这是上一代人给下一代人的富有爱心的纪念，是女儿生活的永久记录。

　　1．A.schooling B．party

　　C．birthday

　　D．record

　　13空后的信息“her birthday approaches”暗示了此题选C。

　　答案：C

　　2．A.open

　　B．fill

　　C．end

　　D．tell

　　Annual Letter上边写满那年发生在她身上的趣事。fill...with...表示“使……充满……”，符合语境。

　　答案：B

　　3．A.disappointments

　　B．joys

　　Csadnesses

　　D．treatments

　　hardships都表示那年发生的事情，每个人的生活都会有苦有甜，所以joys“愉快的事情”最恰当。disappointment失望；sadness悲伤；treatment治疗，对待。

　　答案：B

　　4．A.little

　　B．possible

　　Cusual

　　D．important

　　important。

　　答案：D

　　5．A.predictions

　　B．gifts

　　Creasons

　　D．hobbies

　　future可知，应该用predictions，my predictions for the future表示“我对未来的预测”。

　　答案：A

　　6．A.on

　　B．up

　　Cwith

　　D．to

　　add to...结构，表示“增添，添加”。

　　答案：D

　　7．A.other

　　B．another

　　Call

　　D．any

　　other“其他的”。

　　答案：A

　　8．A.lasted

　　B．happened

　　Cdisappeared

　　D．met

　　C项。

　　答案：C

　　9．A.envelope

　　B．bag

　　Cbox

　　D．folder

　　“I take out that folder”暗示出了此题的答案是folder“文件夹”。“我”终年在桌子的抽屉里保存着一个文件夹，“我”把“我”给她的下一封年信的信封中要包括的东西都放在文件夹里。

　　答案：D

　　10．A.seal

　　B．include

　　Cwish

　　D．pay

　　include“包括”。

　　答案：B

　　11．A.of

　　B．about

　　Cover

　　D．for

　　think of“记得，想起”；think about“考虑到，关心”；think over “仔细考虑”； think for“为……考虑”。

　　答案：A

　　12．A.help

　　B．give

　　Crecall

　　D．mind

　　recall“回忆”。

　　答案：C

　　13．A.Although

　　B．When

　　CWhat

　　D．Who

　　When。

　　答案：B

　　14．A.running

　　B．quarrelling

　　Cfilling

　　D．overflowing

　　overflow with＝be filled with，表示充满，作宾语补足语时前者用现在分词，而后者用过去分词。

　　答案：D

　　15．A.then

　　B．when

　　Cwhich

　　D．how

　　and连接的是两个定语从句，空中的词作transcribe的宾语，所以用关系代词which。

　　答案：C

　　16．A.eagerly

　　B．curiously

　　Csadly

　　D．willingly

　　eagerly“热切地”最为恰当。curiously“好奇地”；sadly“悲伤地”；willingly“情愿地”。

　　答案：A

　　17．A.cards

　　B．plans

　　Cpresents

　　D．treasures

　　treasure“珍宝”最为恰当。

　　答案： D

　　18．A.occasion

　　B．time

　　Cmoment

　　D．year

　　occasion“特别的事情”。

　　答案：A

　　19．A.exciting

　　B．interesting

　　Cloving

　　D．confusing

　　loving“富有爱心的，充满深情的”，符合语境。

　　答案：C

　　20．A.temporary

　　B．permanent

　　Ccautious

　　D．powerful

　　permanent“永久性的”，符合语境。temporary“暂时的”；cautious“小心的”；powerful“强有力的”。

　　答案：B

　　Ⅴ.阅读理解

　　A single night of taking the drug Ecstasy(摇头丸) can cause serious brain damage and speed up the start of Parkinson's disease，scientists say.Just two or three Ecstasy tablets can permanently destroy brain cells that affect movement and reasoning，according to American research that links the drug to Parkinson's disease for the first time

　　A study by a team at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore，Maryland，involving squirrel monkeys and baboons(狒狒) found that both species suffered permanent damage to key cells，which are lost in Parkinson's disease, after receiving three low doses(剂量) of Ecstasy at threehour periods.

　　The study is particularly important because baboons are one of the best animal models for the human brain.George Ricaurte，who led the research，said that the widespread abuse of drug might have caused severe damage.“The most troubling result is that young adults using Ecstasy may be increasing their risk of developing Parkinsonism as they get older.”

　　Alan Leshner，a former director of the US National Institute on Drug Abuse，said，“This study emphasizes the multiaspect damage that Ecstasy causes to users.We've long known that repeated use damages brain cells.But this study shows that even very occasional use can have longlasting effects on many different brain systems.It sends an important message to young people：don't experiment with your own brain.”

　　Janet Betts，a mother whose teenage daughter Leah died after a single Ecstasy tablet in 1995，said，“This comes as no surprise.But people can't see the effects at first，and they say it won't happen to them.We'll see the symptoms later，just as we have with smoking.”

　　[解题导语]　本文是一篇应用文，研究表明：一粒小小的摇头丸在使你迷幻的同时，对你的脑细胞造成了永久性的损害。

　　1．The article is intended to ________.

　　A．explain the bad effects of drugs on people's health

　　B．warn young people of the risk of taking the drug Ecstasy

　　C．persuade people out of such bad habits as smoking and using drugs

　　D．tell us the links between the drug Ecstasy and Parkinson's disease

　　解析：主旨大意题。根据第3段最后一句话，第4段最后一句话，及最后一段，可以推断：作者的目的是想提醒人们，尤其是年轻人要远离摇头丸。

　　答案：B

　　2．We know from the passage that a low dose of Ecstasy ________.

　　A．won't cause serious brain damage

　　B．can permanently destroy one's brain cells

　　C．will result in immediate symptoms

　　D．may bring on Parkinson's at once

　　解析：事实细节题。由第1段第2句Just two or three Ecstasy tablets can permanently destroy brain cells及第2段中的．..both species suffered permanent damage...after receiving three low doses of Ecstasy...可知B项正确。

　　答案：B

　　3．Why are squirrel monkeys and baboons involved in the experiments?

　　A．Because their brain is similar to human being's.

　　B．Because these animals usually take drugs.

　　C．Because these animals will soon get well after the experiment.

　　D．Because there is a model in the animals' brains.

　　解析：推理判断题。由第3段第1句中的because baboons are one of the best animal models for the human brain可知答案。

　　答案：A

　　4．The underlined word “This” in the last paragraph probably means that ________.

　　A．Leah died after a single Ecstasy tablet in 1995

　　B．taking drug has the same symptoms as smoking

　　C．occasional use of the drug can have longlasting effects on the brain systems

　　D．people have long known that repeated use of the drug damages brain cells

　　解析：猜测词义题。由第4段中的even very occasional use can have longlasting effects on many different brain systems可知：this指摇头丸对大脑造成的永久性伤害。

　　答案：C